挠 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“挠”（拼音：náo）主要表示用手反复抓搔，消除因痒或寄生虫引起的不适；在古文中也有“扰乱、打扰”（扰）的意思。 Core meaning: “挠” (náo) commonly means to scratch or rub repeatedly with the hand to relieve an itch caused by parasites, and in classical texts, it can also mean “to disturb or disrupt.”

字形起源：“挠”为形声字，从“手”，表示用手动作；右侧“尧”为声旁。《说文解字》解释“挠”为“扰”。历史上还与“蛲虫”等寄生虫致痒有关。 Etymology: “挠” is a phono-semantic compound: the “hand” radical on the left suggests an action with the hand; the right side “尧” indicates the sound. In history, it connects to itching caused by parasites.

• 常见用法：如“挠痒痒”（to scratch an itch），也可引申为打扰、扰乱秩序。 Common uses: For example, “挠痒痒” means to scratch an itch. It can also mean “to disturb” or “to disrupt order.”
• 易混淆点：“挠”与“扰”（to disturb）读音和意义相近，古籍中常通用，应注意区分不同语境。 Easily confused: “挠” and “扰” are similar in pronunciation and meaning (“to disturb”); in classical Chinese they are sometimes interchangeable, so pay attention to context.
• 相关成语或常用词：“挠头”（to scratch one's head, often expressing confusion）、“百般挠头”（extremely perplexed）。 Related idioms/words: “挠头” (to scratch one's head in confusion), “百般挠头” (extremely perplexed or troubled).