坡

Pinyin: pō | Core Meaning: slope; hillside; an area of sloping ground.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 倾斜的地面或山地，高低不平的地势。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): slope; hillside; an area of sloping ground.

“坡”主要指地面的倾斜部分，可以单独使用，如“上坡”“下坡”，也常与“路”“山”等词搭配，例如“山坡”“坡道”。 The character '坡' usually refers to a sloping area of land. It is often used on its own (e.g., 'up the slope', 'down the slope') or in combination with words like 'mountain' (山坡 – hillside), or 'road' (坡道 – ramp).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“坡”不是纯象形字，而是形声字。左边“土”表示与土地相关，右边“皮”为声旁，表音也有表层、覆盖的意义。整体形象表达了倾斜的地面。'坡' is a phono-semantic compound rather than a pure pictograph. The left side ('土') indicates its relation to land, while the right side ('皮') is the phonetic component, also hinting at the surface or covering aspect. The whole character represents sloping ground.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指斜坡、高低不平的地面。Similar to modern meaning; refers to slopes or uneven ground.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“坡”由“土”和“皮”组成。“土”表示与地面或土地有关，“皮”是声旁，表音同时有“覆盖、表层”之意，整体表示倾斜的土地。最早见于汉代文献，古代没有出现在甲骨文或金文中。'坡' is composed of the radicals '土' (earth/soil) and '皮' (skin, as a phonetic component). '土' suggests its relation to land, whereas '皮' contributes to pronunciation and conveys a sense of surface or covering. The character as a whole refers to sloping ground. It first appeared in Han Dynasty writings and is absent from oracle bone or bronze inscriptions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中没有“坡”字的记载。 There is no record of the character '坡' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见“坡”字，可能当时未形成或用其他词表达相关意思。 '坡' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; the concept might have been expressed with other characters or not distinguished yet.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“坡”字已具备“土”和“皮”的结构，整体较为工整，突出了土壤相关含义。 In Small Seal Script, '坡' has a regular structure showing the components '土' (earth) and '皮' (skin/phonetic), emphasizing its relation to land.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“坡”的字形变得更加平直，结构清晰，便于书写。 '坡' in Clerical Script features straighter lines and more clarity, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“坡”结构稳定，左边为“土”，右边为“皮”，便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '坡' is stable in form with '土' on the left and '皮' on the right, easy to identify and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

山坡 (hillside; mountain slope)

shān pō

小朋友们在山坡上玩耍。

Pinyin: Xiǎo péngyǒu men zài shān pō shàng wánshuǎ.

Eng: The children are playing on the hillside.

坡道 (ramp; slopeway)

pō dào

这个停车场有一条坡道。

Pinyin: Zhège tíngchē chǎng yǒu yītiáo pō dào.

Eng: There is a ramp in this parking lot.

上坡 (uphill)

shàng pō

骑自行车上坡很累。

Pinyin: Qí zìxíngchē shàng pō hěn lèi.

Eng: Cycling uphill is tiring.

下坡 (downhill)

xià pō

小心下坡路滑。

Pinyin: Xiǎoxīn xià pō lù huá.

Eng: Be careful, the downhill road is slippery.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pente
  • German: Hang; Böschung
  • Spanish: pendiente; ladera
  • Italian: pendio; scarpata
  • Portuguese: declive; encosta
  • Russian: склон; откос
  • Arabic: منحدر
  • Persian: شیب; سرازیری
  • Dutch: helling; talud
  • Polish: zbocze; stok
  • Vietnamese: dốc; sườn đồi
  • Ukrainian: схил; узвіз

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "坡" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "坡" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "坡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“坡” 的本义是指斜坡，即地面的倾斜或高低起伏的地方。Core meaning: "坡" originally means a slope, referring to an inclined or uneven ground surface.

象形起源与字形演变：“坡”字由“土”（表示与土地、地势有关）和“皮”组成。这里的“皮”作为声符，表示读音，并不含义；“土”是意符，指示与地形有关。按《说文解字》，“坡，阪也”，意指斜坡。《六书》中属形声字。Pictographic origin & character evolution: "坡" is formed with "土" (earth/soil, indicating relation to land or terrain) and "皮" (as a phonetic element, not carrying meaning here). As per Shuowen Jiezi, "坡" means slope, and it's a phono-semantic compound character (形声字).

  • 常用词语： 如“山坡”（hillside）、“坡道”（ramp, slope）、“坡度”（gradient）。 Common words: Such as “山坡” (hillside), “坡道” (ramp/slope), “坡度” (gradient).
  • 易混淆点：“坡”常与“破”（break）或“泼”（splash）等同音字混淆，但意义完全不同。 Common confusion: "坡" can be confused with similar-sounding characters like "破" (to break) or "泼" (to splash), but the meanings are different.

成语及文化背景：暂无与“坡”直接相关的常用成语或独特的文化背景。Idioms & cultural notes: There are no widely used idioms or special cultural references directly involving "坡".

字形演变：甲骨文、金文中“坡”的写法各异，逐步演变为现代字形。声旁“皮”承自篆文的变形。Evolution: The shape of "坡" varied in oracle bone and bronze script forms, gradually evolving into its modern appearance. The phonetic part "皮" comes from script changes since seal script.

（注：现有资源未发现特殊文化趣闻或典型误用，信息以核心释义和结构为主。）(Note: Current resources do not reveal unique cultural anecdotes or common misuses; the focus is on core meaning and form.)

【坡】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) (金文)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】皮，表示外表。 ... 坡，金文=（皮，表）+（土 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

坡字形演变字源_汉字「坡」_坡的甲骨文_坡的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

今臺灣標準字楷書寫作「坡」，聲符「皮」的寫法，正承篆文隸變後之字形。《說文‧土部》：「坡，阪也。」本義為斜坡。從土，表示和地勢之高低相關；從皮，是不示義的聲符，表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「坡」 字形演变 字源演变

更多图片 (坡 More Images) ()

坡 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)