实

Pinyin: shí | Core Meaning: real, true, solid, substantial, actual; sometimes refers to fruit or substance.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 真实，确实，内容充实，不空虚。有时也指果实、实物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): real, true, solid, substantial, actual; sometimes refers to fruit or substance.

“实”常用于表示真实性、内容充足或不虚假，如“事实”、“实际”、“扎实”。也作名词表示果实、实物，如“充实”、“果实”。在现代汉语中，“实”经常作为形容词、名词或副词的一部分使用。 “实” is often used to indicate authenticity, substance, or something being solid and not empty, as in words like ‘事实’ (fact), ‘实际’ (actual), and ‘扎实’ (solid). As a noun, it can mean fruit or substance, such as in ‘果实’ (fruit) or ‘实物’ (physical object). In modern Chinese, it frequently appears as part of adjectives, nouns, or adverbial phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“实”的字形上部“宀”表示屋顶，下部像盛有食物的容器，整体描绘屋内有实物（多为粮食）的情景，引申为充实、真实。The upper part '宀' represents a roof, while the lower part resembles a container filled with food. The whole character depicts a house with real objects (mainly grain) inside, which extended in meaning to 'substantial' and 'real'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指充实、真实、内容物，有时泛指果实或实物。Similar to modern meaning: chiefly refers to substance, reality, actual content; sometimes specifically refers to fruit or tangible objects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“实”字最早见于甲骨文，本意指房屋内装满了食物的样子。最初的字形上方像屋顶，底下有一个象征粮食的符号，表示房屋里充实、富足，后来引申为“真实”“充实”等含义。The character '实' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning referred to a house filled with food. The earliest forms depict a roof above, symbolizing a house, and a symbol for grain or food below, signifying fullness or abundance inside the building. Over time, its meaning extended to 'real', 'full', and 'substantial'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“实”上方像屋顶，下方像粮食，表示屋内有实物或食物，象征充实。 In oracle bone script, the upper part resembles a roof and the lower part resembles grains or food, representing a house filled with substance and symbolizing abundance.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“实”字形结构更为复杂，房屋与粮食的图案更加突出，线条圆润。 In bronze inscription, the structure of '实' became more complex, with the house and food elements more prominent; the strokes became rounder.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“实”形体趋于规范，屋顶和容器的形状明显，上下结构分明。 In small seal script, the form of '实' became standardized. The roof and container shapes are distinct and clearly structured.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“实”结构变得扁平，线条简化，已初现现代造型。 '实' in clerical script became flatter, the strokes were simplified, and it began to resemble the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“实”结构清晰，上部像‘宀’（屋顶），下部为‘头’和‘八’组合，整个字形紧凑。 In modern regular script, '实' has a clear structure: the top part is '宀' (roof), and the lower part comprises '头' (head) and '八', making the character compact and tidy.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

实在 (really; indeed; honest; true)

shízài

他实在是个很可靠的人。

Pinyin: Tā shízài shì gè hěn kěkào de rén.

Eng: He truly is a very reliable person.

事实 (fact; reality)

shìshí

我们要根据事实说话。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào gēnjù shìshí shuōhuà.

Eng: We should speak based on facts.

实际 (actual; practical; reality)

shíjì

理论要联系实际。

Pinyin: Lǐlùn yào liánxì shíjì.

Eng: Theory should be connected with reality.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

名副其实 míng fù qí shí

Meaning: be worthy of the name; live up to one's reputation

成语“名副其实”出自《三国志》，意思是名称和实际相符合，后来用来形容名声与实际相符。 The idiom '名副其实' originates from the Three Kingdoms period historical text, meaning that the name matches the reality. Today, it describes someone or something that lives up to their reputation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: réel, véritable, solide, concret
  • German: echt, wirklich, fest, Substanz
  • Spanish: real, verdadero, sólido
  • Italian: reale, vero, solido
  • Portuguese: real, verdadeiro, sólido
  • Russian: реальный, истинный, твёрдый
  • Arabic: حقيقي، صلب، ملموس
  • Persian: واقعی، حقیقی، محکم
  • Dutch: echt, werkelijk, solide
  • Polish: rzeczywisty, prawdziwy, solidny
  • Vietnamese: thực, thật, thực chất
  • Ukrainian: реальний, справжній, твердий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "实" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "实" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "实") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“实”字的基本含义是“真实”、“充满”、“内容充实”。它主要表达事物的本质、实际与虚假的对立。繁体为“實”。 Core meaning: The character “实” mainly means "real," "substantial," or "filled." It refers to something genuine, the essence, or the opposite of false/empty. The traditional form is “實”.

  • 字形起源：“实”的古字形为“實”。在甲骨文和篆书等早期字体中，“實”下面像一个盛放粮食的器皿，上面有盖子，表示里面装满、充实。此形象化地表达了“实”有内容、充盈的意思。 Pictographic origin: The ancient form “實” resembles a container filled with grains and covered at the top, symbolizing something full or substantial. This reflects the meaning of being filled or having substance.

  • 简繁异同：现在常用“实”为简体字，传统和正式文献中常见“實”。注意不要将两者混淆。 Simplified & Traditional: "实" is the simplified form; "實" appears frequently in traditional or formal contexts. Do not confuse the two.

  • 常见词语和用法：“实际”（reality/actuality）、“事实”（fact）、“实行”（to implement）、“诚实”（honest）等。常见成语有“名副其实”（to be worthy of the name）。 Common words & phrases: “实际” (reality), “事实” (fact), “实行” (to implement), “诚实” (honest), etc. A popular idiom: “名副其实” (to be worthy of the name).

  • 注意点：“实”与“虚”常作对比（如“实话实说”与“虚情假意”），使用时需辨明语境。 Note: "实" is often contrasted with "虚" (empty/false). Be mindful of context in usage.

（注：提取信息中缺少更丰富的甲骨文文本细节和文化趣闻，但提供了主要字形演变和核心用法。） (Note: Extracted information lacks more detailed oracle bone script examples or cultural anecdotes but covers main form evolution and usage.)

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