学习汉字 "殖" (zhí) - Learn Chinese Character "殖"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 生长，繁衍，扩展（多用于生物繁殖、人口增长、经济扩展等）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to grow, to reproduce, to multiply or expand (mainly used for biological reproduction, population growth, economic expansion, etc.)

“殖”常用作动词，指生物或人口的繁殖、生长，也用于经济扩展，如“殖民”、“繁殖”、“殖利”。与“繁殖”比，‘殖’更加书面和正式，常用于医疗、生物等领域。作为名词使用较少。 '殖' is mainly used as a verb to describe biological reproduction, population growth, or economic expansion. It frequently appears in compound words such as '殖民' (colonize) and '繁殖' (to reproduce). The term is more formal and literary than daily spoken alternatives, and is often seen in medical or scientific contexts. It is rarely used as a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“殖”左边为“歹”，表与生死相关，右边为“直”，表示生长延续。整体表达生命延续、增殖的意义。结构上属于形声字，‘直’为声旁，表示发音。The left part of ‘殖’ is '歹', suggesting associations with life and death; the right part '直' implies extension or continuation. Collectively, it symbolizes the extension and propagation of life. Structurally, it is a phono-semantic compound character: '歹' for meaning, '直' indicating pronunciation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表达生长、繁衍、生息、增长的意思。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to growth, propagation, and increase.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“殖”由“歹”和“直”组成。“歹”表示与生命、死亡有关的意义，“直”指的是直接、增长的状态。最初表示的是动植物生命的延续和繁殖，后来含义逐渐扩展到人口、经济等领域的增长。The character ‘殖’ is made up of the radicals '歹' (related to life and death) and '直' (direct or growing). Initially, it referred to the continuation and reproduction of life in animals and plants. Over time, its meaning expanded to cover population growth and economic development.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未直接出现“殖”字，但与“歹”和“直”相关的字形用来表达与生死、生长有关的概念。 '殖' did not yet appear directly in Oracle Bone Script; however, characters with '歹' and '直' were used to convey ideas related to life, death, and growth.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中开始有了“殖”字的雏形，由“歹”和“直”组成，结构逐步清晰，用于表达生物增长、繁衍的含义。 In the Bronze Inscription era, an early form of '殖' began to appear, composed of the elements '歹' and '直', and used to represent the concept of growth and reproduction.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“殖”字结构变得规整，‘歹’在左，‘直’在右，整体较为修长，字形已趋于稳定。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '殖' became standardized, with '歹' on the left and '直' on the right, becoming more elongated and stable in form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期，“殖”字结构更加扁平，笔画横粗竖细，左右部件更加分明，便于书写。 During the Clerical Script era, '殖' became more flattened and the strokes were wider horizontally and thinner vertically, making the structure of the left and right parts more distinct and easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“殖”结构严整，左右分明，便于识别和书写。“歹”部为偏旁，‘直’部为声旁。 In modern Regular Script, '殖' has a clear, balanced structure. The left radical is '歹', and the phonetic component '直' is on the right, making it easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

殖民 (to colonize; colonization)

zhímín

19世纪，许多国家曾进行过殖民扩张。

Pinyin: 19 shìjì, xǔduō guójiā céng jìnxíng guò zhímín kuòzhāng.

Eng: In the 19th century, many countries engaged in colonial expansion.

繁殖 (to reproduce; reproduction)

fánzhí

春天是许多动物繁殖的季节。

Pinyin: Chūntiān shì xǔduō dòngwù fánzhí de jìjié.

Eng: Spring is the breeding season for many animals.

增殖 (to multiply; proliferation (often used in biology or medicine))

zēngzhí

肿瘤细胞的增殖速度很快。

Pinyin: Zhǒngliú xìbāo de zēngzhí sùdù hěn kuài.

Eng: The proliferation rate of tumor cells is very fast.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: croître, se reproduire, multiplier
German: wachsen, sich vermehren, ausbreiten
Spanish: crecer, reproducirse, multiplicarse
Italian: crescere, riprodursi, moltiplicarsi
Portuguese: crescer, reproduzir-se, multiplicar-se
Russian: расти, размножаться, увеличиваться
Arabic: ينمو، يتكاثر، يتوسع
Persian: رشد کردن، تکثیر شدن، افزایش یافتن
Dutch: groeien, zich voortplanten, uitbreiden
Polish: rosnąć, rozmnażać się, mnożyć
Vietnamese: phát triển, sinh sản, nhân lên
Ukrainian: рости, розмножуватися, збільшуватися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "殖" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "殖" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "殖字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "殖 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "殖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“殖”字本义与“脂膏久藏”、“油脂败坏”相关，表示积聚、增长、繁衍的意思。在现代汉语中，“殖”常用于“繁殖”（to reproduce）和“殖民”（to colonize）。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “殖” relates to "accumulation of grease/fat over time" or "spoiled fat/oil," implying growth, accumulation, and proliferation. In modern Chinese, it's used in words like “繁殖” (to reproduce) and “殖民” (to colonize).

象形/字源：该字与“膏脂积聚、油败”相关，其古文字形象油脂积累、变质之状，被引申为积聚和繁衍。 Etymology: The ancient pictogram refers to the accumulation or spoilage of fat, later extended to mean accumulation and reproduction.
常用词语：繁殖、生殖（reproduction）、殖民（colonization）、殖产（productive industry）。 Common words: 繁殖 (to reproduce), 生殖 (reproduction), 殖民 (colonization), 殖产 (productive industry).
易混淆点：“殖”的发音为【zhí】，有时容易与“植”（to plant, 【zhí】）混淆，二者意义不同。 Common confusion: “殖” (zhí, to reproduce/colonize) can be confused with “植” (zhí, to plant), but their meanings differ.
文化背景： 古籍中还用“殖”指膏脂损坏、败坏之意，反映出古人对物质积聚和变化的细致观察。 Cultural note: In ancient texts, “殖” was also used to mean spoiled or rancid grease, illustrating the careful descriptions of material change in early Chinese culture.

信息补充：关于该字的成语和更广泛用法，目前提取的信息有限，内容偏向学术解释和字源分析。 Additional note: There is limited information about idioms or broader modern uses; most available explanations focus on etymology and academic meaning.

殖的解释|殖的意思|汉典"殖"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(殖) 脂膏久殖也。久下當有曰字。國語舊音引說文殖、脂膏久也。考工記故書昵或作樴。注云。樴讀爲脂膏䐈敗之䐈。按䐈卽殖字。字林云。䐈、膏敗也。亦作膱。廣雅云。膱、臭也。玉篇、廣韵皆云。膱、油敗也。其字常職切。亦音職。

汉字"殖"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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殖