贪

Pinyin: tān | Core Meaning: Greed; excessive desire for wealth, power, food, etc.; insatiable.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 对财物、权利、食物等有过分的欲望，不知满足。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Greed; excessive desire for wealth, power, food, etc.; insatiable.

“贪”多用于形容一个人过于渴望拥有某些事物，常见于贪心、贪吃、贪财等词。用作动词时，表示渴望、过度追求；也可作形容词使用，描述人性格特点。 '贪' is primarily used to describe people with excessive desire for something, such as in words like 贪心 (greedy), 贪吃 (gluttonous), 贪财 (money-hungry). As a verb, it means to crave or desire excessively; as an adjective, it describes a greedy personality.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“贪”字从“今”，表示当下；从“贝”，表示钱财。形声会意，意指对眼前的钱财等事物有过度的占有之心。'贪' combines '今' (present) and '贝' (money/cowrie shell), expressing the idea of an excessive desire for present wealth or possessions—a pictophonetic and ideographic construction.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多表示过度的欲望、贪求。Similar to modern meaning; mostly denotes excessive desire or greed.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“贪”字最早见于秦朝的“说文解字”，由“今”和“贝”组成。“今”意为‘现在’，而“贝”古代多用作钱币，表示财物。组合在一起表示对眼前的财物或利益过分追求。The character '贪' first appeared during the Qin dynasty and is explained in 'Shuowen Jiezi'. It is composed of '今' (now, present) and '贝' (cowrie shell, a form of money in ancient China), together indicating an excessive desire for present wealth or interests.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“贪”的固定写法，古代可能用其他字或词表意。 There is no established form of '贪' in Oracle Bone Script; other characters or phrases might have been used to express this idea in ancient times.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期的“贪”字尚未定型，其相关字形多以“贝”旁出现，表示与财富有关。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '贪' was not yet in its fixed form, but related characters often had the '贝' (money) component, linking them with wealth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“贪”字由“今”和“贝”组成，结构较为规范，表示贪欲。 In Small Seal Script, '贪' consists of '今' and '贝', with a standard structure indicating greed.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“贪”字结构趋于横扁，笔画简化，“贝”部更易辨认。 In Clerical Script, '贪' became more horizontally stretched and simplified; the '贝' component is more recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“贪”字结构端正，上“今”下“贝”，笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '贪' is neatly structured with '今' above and '贝' below, with clear strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

贪心 (greed; greedy)

tānxīn

他做事总是太贪心，结果什么也得不到。

Pinyin: Tā zuòshì zǒng shì tài tānxīn, jiéguǒ shénme yě dé bù dào.

Eng: He is always too greedy and ends up getting nothing.

贪吃 (gluttonous; to be greedy for food)

tānchī

小孩子容易贪吃零食。

Pinyin: Xiǎo háizi róngyì tānchī língshí.

Eng: Children are prone to overeating snacks.

贪污 (corruption; embezzle)

tānwū

他因贪污被判刑。

Pinyin: Tā yīn tānwū bèi pàn xíng.

Eng: He was sentenced because of corruption.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

贪得无厌 tāndé wúyàn

Meaning: insatiably greedy; never satisfied

“贪得无厌”形容人极度贪心，永远不感到满足。古时常用来劝诫为人不可太贪。 '贪得无厌' is used to describe someone with extreme greed who is never satisfied. In ancient times, it was often used as advice against being too greedy.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: avidité
  • German: Gier
  • Spanish: codicia
  • Italian: avidità
  • Portuguese: ganância
  • Russian: жадность
  • Arabic: الطمع
  • Persian: حرص
  • Dutch: hebzucht
  • Polish: chciwość
  • Vietnamese: tham lam
  • Ukrainian: жадібність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "贪" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "贪" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "贪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“贪”字核心含义为对财富、权力、物质等的过度欲望，常带贬义，表示“过分的想要，占有不属于自己的东西”。 The core meaning of “贪” is “excessive desire” for wealth, power, or material things—often with a negative connotation, implying greed or coveting what does not belong to oneself.

象形与文化背景：“贪”字的上部为“今”，下部为“贝”（古代货币），字形表现出“当下对钱财的占有欲”，与“贪财”之意密切相关。 Pictographic origin and cultural background: The top part is “今” (now), and the bottom is “贝” (shell, ancient currency), suggesting the idea of a strong desire for wealth right now—closely relating to greed for money.

常见用法与相关词语：“贪”常出现在描述贪婪、贪污的词语和成语中，例如： Common usage and related phrases: “贪” often appears in words and idioms describing greed or corruption, such as:

  • 贪婪 (tānlán)：极度贪心。 Greedy; excessive greed.
  • 贪污 (tānwū)：利用职权非法取得财物。 Corruption; embezzlement by officials.
  • 贪得无厌 (tāndé-wúyàn)：非常贪心，永不满足。 Insatiable greed; never satisfied with what one gains.
  • 贪生怕死 (tānshēng-pàsǐ)：贪恋生命，害怕死亡，多指胆小怕事。 To be overly attached to life and afraid of death; timid and cowardly.
  • 贪官污吏 (tānguān wūlì)：贪污腐败的官员。 Corrupt officials.

易混淆点：“贪”侧重指过分地想得到某种东西，不局限于金钱，也可指名誉、权力等，常与“欲”（desire）、“婪”（greed）等连用。 Note: “贪” emphasizes excessive desire, not limited to money but also refers to fame, power, etc., and is often paired with words like “欲” (desire) and “婪” (greed).

```

"贪"字小解 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

了解了"今"字（参考《道解"今"字》），我们就不难理解"贪"字。 "贪"字 （金文），上面形似一个"今"字，下面一个"贝"字（金文）。 贝是古代的货币。《 说文解字 》 白话版中解释说：贝，海洋中带介壳的软体小动物。 此种小动物在陆地上叫"猋"（biāo），在水中叫"蜬"（hán）。

贪的解释|贪的意思|汉典"贪"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:贪滥(贪污渎职);贪黩(贪污);贪洿(贪污);贪官(贪污的官吏);贪罔(贪赃欺罔);贪吏(贪污的官吏) 常用词组 贪杯 贪鄙 贪财 贪财好色 贪财慕势 贪得无厌 贪多嚼不烂 贪多务得 贪官 贪官污吏 贪狠 贪婪 贪恋 贪墨 贪便宜 贪求 贪求无厌 贪荣慕利 贪色 贪生怕死 ...

更多图片 (贪 More Images) ()

贪 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)