基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 许多同类聚集在一起的集体,亦指一群人或动物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): group; crowd; flock; a collection of similar individuals together

“群”常用于指人或动物的集合,如“人群”“羊群”。在现代汉语中也常用于社交软件中的“群聊”或“微信群”,表示多人一起交流的空间。 '群' is often used to refer to a collection of people or animals, such as '人群' (crowd) or '羊群' (flock of sheep). In modern usage, it also refers to group chats in social media apps, like '微信群' (WeChat group), representing a space for collective communication.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“群”由“君”(象征领导者)和“羊”(象征聚集、群体)组成,表示众多同类由一位领导者带领在一起,寓意为群体或众多之意。'群' is composed of '君' (representing a leader) and '羊' (representing gathering and groups), signifying many similar individuals led by one leader, embodying the concept of a group or multitude.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示同类集体或多数。Similar to modern meaning, mainly denoting a collective group or majority.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“群”最早由“君”和“羊”组成。古人常以羊为吉祥物,象征众多、聚集之意。加“君”表示带领群体之人,逐渐引申为同类聚集之义。The character '群' was originally composed of '君' (leader) and '羊' (sheep/goat). Sheep were considered auspicious and symbolized abundance and gathering in ancient times. Adding '君' indicates a leader guiding a group, which extended the character's meaning to a collection or group of similar individuals.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“群”字,但与“羊”“君”相关单字已出现,表示领头羊或众多羊的场景。 The exact character '群' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters like '羊' and '君' were present, depicting a leading sheep or scenes with many sheep.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了由“君”和“羊”组合的“群”,形体较为复杂,强调带领和聚集的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '群' appears as a combination of '君' and '羊', with a complex form highlighting the meanings of leadership and gathering.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“群”的结构更规整,左右结构清晰,由“君”和“羊”两部分组合。 In Small Seal Script, '群' shows a more regular structure, clearly arranged with '君' on the left and '羊' on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“群”结构进一步简化,横画加长,整体更扁平,笔画更有装饰性。 In Clerical Script, '群' is further simplified, with elongated horizontal strokes and a flatter, more decorative appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“群”结构分明,书写规范,易于辨认,广泛使用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '群' is clear and easy to recognize, with a standard structure widely used in daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

人群 (crowd (of people))

rén qún

广场上有一大群人群。

Pinyin: Guǎngchǎng shàng yǒu yī dà qún rénqún.

Eng: There is a large crowd in the square.

羊群 (flock of sheep)

yáng qún

牧羊人在山坡上赶着羊群。

Pinyin: Mùyángrén zài shānpō shàng gǎn zhe yángqún.

Eng: The shepherd is driving the flock of sheep on the hillside.

微信群 (WeChat group)

wēixìn qún

他们在微信群里讨论作业。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài wēixìn qún lǐ tǎolùn zuòyè.

Eng: They are discussing homework in the WeChat group.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一呼百应 yī hū bǎi yìng

Meaning: When one calls, hundreds respond (i.e., to have a large following)

古时形容有威望的人一呼唤,就有很多人响应,常用来比喻号召力强、支持者众多。 In ancient times, it described how a prestigious person could summon hundreds with a single call, metaphorically indicating strong appeal and having many supporters.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: groupe, foule, troupeau
  • German: Gruppe, Menge, Herde
  • Spanish: grupo, multitud, rebaño
  • Italian: gruppo, folla, gregge
  • Portuguese: grupo, multidão, rebanho
  • Russian: группа, толпа, стадо
  • Arabic: مجموعة، حشد، قطيع
  • Persian: گروه، جمعیت، گله
  • Dutch: groep, menigte, kudde
  • Polish: grupa, tłum, stado
  • Vietnamese: nhóm, đám đông, bầy đàn
  • Ukrainian: група, натовп, стадо

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "群") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“群”主要指聚集在一起的人或动物,也可泛指集合、团体。常用于描述生物聚集的状态,如“鸟群”、“一群小孩”等。Core Meaning: "群" (qún) mainly refers to a group of people or animals gathered together, and can generally mean a collection or community. It is often used to describe groups, such as "a flock of birds" or "a group of children".

象形起源和文化背景:“群”的甲骨文形体中,有“君”(首领)和“羊”的成分,表示许多羊由首领带领,比喻众多个体聚集在一起。这一结构也反映出在古代畜牧社会“群体”概念的重要性。Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: In ancient script, "群" incorporates the components for "leader" (君) and "sheep" (羊), symbolizing many sheep led by a leader—metaphorically indicating a group led by someone. This reflects the importance of groups in ancient pastoral societies.

  • 常见用法:“群”既可以作名词,也可以作量词。例如:“鸟群”(名词)、“一群孩子”(量词)。 Common Usage: "群" can be used as a noun ("a flock of birds") or as a measure word ("a group of children").
  • 常用词语或成语:如“三五成群”(form groups of three or five), “鹤立鸡群”(a crane-standing-among-chickens—an outstanding person among peers)。 Common Words/Idioms: e.g., "三五成群" (form small groups), "鹤立鸡群" ("a crane standing among chickens"—an exceptional individual).
  • 易混点:“群”多指数量较多的个体集合,且多用于生物类对象;作量词时需与“个”等区分。 Common Confusions: "群" typically refers to a large group of living things; as a measure word, it should be distinguished from "个" (used for individual items).

备注:如需了解更详细的甲骨文起源,可参考专门的汉字甲骨文著作。Note: For more detailed ancient script origins, refer to specialized literature on Chinese oracle bone inscriptions.

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群的解释|群的意思|汉典"群"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 相聚一起的人或物。 如:「鳥群」、「三五成群」、「鶴立雞群」。 《禮記·檀弓上》:「吾離群而索居,亦已久矣。」 唐·白居易〈與元九書〉:「群分而氣同,形異而情一。 」. 量詞。計算群聚的人或物的單位。 如:「一群牛」、「一群小孩」。 《紅樓夢·第二七回》:「只見寶釵出來了 ...

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