窜 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“窜”的核心含义是“逃走”或“藏匿”。字形来自于上方的“穴”（洞穴）和下方的“鼠”（老鼠），象征老鼠逃进洞穴躲避，这反映了“窜”的本义——藏匿、逃窜。 The Chinese character “窜” mainly means “to flee” or “to hide.” Its pictographic origin consists of “穴” (cave) above and “鼠” (rat) below, representing a rat escaping into a cave. This illustrates its original meaning: to hide or flee.

• 引申义： 除了“逃跑、藏匿”之外，“窜”还可引申为“放逐”（如：窜投、窜死）、“删改”（如：窜句、窜易）、“混入、羼杂”（如：窜杂）、以及“骚扰”（如：窜挠）。 Extended meanings: Besides “to flee/hide,” it can also mean “to exile” (e.g. 窜投: exile), “to tamper or distort” (e.g. 窜句: alter a sentence), “to mix in” (e.g. 窜杂: mix), and “to disturb.”
• 易混淆点： “窜”在现代多用于表示“逃窜”或“擅改”（如篡改），容易与“篡（cuàn），意为夺取”混淆。 Common confusion: “窜” is often confused with “篡 (cuàn, to usurp)” due to similar pronunciation and overlapping meanings (changing, altering).
• 常用词/成语： 窜逃（escape and run away），窜改（tamper with, alter），窜犯（intrude），窜扰（disturb by intruding or escaping）等。 Common words/phrases: 窜逃 (to escape), 窜改 (to tamper), 窜犯 (to intrude), 窜扰 (to disturb by entering or escaping), etc.

小结：“窜”是一个以“鼠逃洞穴”为象形基础的汉字，主要表达“躲藏、逃跑”及其引申义。学习时注意与“篡”区分。 Summary: “窜” is a pictogram based on the image of a rat escaping into a cave, mainly indicating “to hide/escape.” Take care not to confuse it with “篡 (to usurp).”