承

Pinyin: chéng | Core Meaning: to bear, to undertake, to receive, to inherit, to continue from above

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 承接、接受、承担，接续上一层。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to bear, to undertake, to receive, to inherit, to continue from above

“承”常用作动词，表示接受、承受、承担、答应，如“承认”“承诺”“承受”等；也可表示承接、延续等意思，通常用于书面语或正式场合。 '承' is commonly used as a verb, meaning to accept, undertake, bear, or agree (e.g., in '承认'-to admit, '承诺'-to promise, '承受'-to endure). It often appears in formal or written contexts, especially when referring to continuing or inheriting.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“承”由上方的“爫”（象征物品）和下方的“又”（象征手）组成，整体描绘双手托举物品的样子，表达承接、承载的意思。'承' is composed of '爫' (symbolizing an object) on top and '又' (representing a hand) below. The whole character visually depicts two hands lifting or supporting an item, illustrating the idea of holding up or receiving.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古时多用于承接、继承、接受之意。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient texts, it was largely used to indicate to receive, inherit, or continue.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“承”最早见于甲骨文，本义为用双手向上托举、承接东西，表示用手接住或支撑的动作，后来引申为承受、接受等义。The character '承' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning is to hold up or receive something with both hands, depicting the action of supporting or catching. Later, it extended to meanings like 'to accept' or 'to undertake'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“承”像一双手上托着一个物品的形状，强调承载、承接的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '承' resembles two hands upholding an object, emphasizing the act of supporting or receiving.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“承”字形变得更加圆润，仍然保留托举之意，手与上方物体的轮廓更为明显。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '承' became more rounded, still retaining the sense of upholding, with a clearer outline of hand(s) and the object above.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“承”结构变得规整，手部和顶部的承载关系依然可以看出。 In Small Seal Script, the structure became more regular and formalized, but the relationship between the hands and what is being carried above is still visible.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“承”笔画平直，结构趋于简化，已基本接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '承' shows straighter strokes and simplified structure, closely approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“承”呈现分明的上下结构，上为'爫'形，下为'又'，整体形态端正清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '承' has a distinct top-and-bottom structure: the top as '爫' and the bottom as '又', forming a clear and balanced character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

承认 (to admit; to acknowledge)

chéng rèn

他终于承认了自己的错误。

Pinyin: Tā zhōngyú chéngrèn le zìjǐ de cuòwù.

Eng: He finally admitted his mistake.

承受 (to bear; to endure)

chéng shòu

这座桥可以承受很大的重量。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò qiáo kěyǐ chéngshòu hěn dà de zhòngliàng.

Eng: This bridge can bear a large amount of weight.

承接 (to take over; to receive and continue)

chéng jiē

新部门将承接旧项目的后续工作。

Pinyin: Xīn bùmén jiāng chéngjiē jiù xiàngmù de hòuxù gōngzuò.

Eng: The new department will take over the follow-up work of the previous project.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

继往开来 jì wǎng kāi lái

Meaning: to carry forward the cause and forge ahead into the future; to build on the past and set out toward the future

“继往开来”中的“继”有承接、继续的意思，常用来比喻在继承前人工作的基础上开创新局面。 In the idiom '继往开来', '继' means to succeed or carry on, similar to the meaning of '承'. It is often used to describe carrying forward the work of predecessors and creating new progress for the future.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: accepter, assumer, supporter, succéder
  • German: übernehmen, (an)nehmen, ertragen
  • Spanish: aceptar, asumir, soportar, heredar
  • Italian: accettare, assumere, sopportare, ereditare
  • Portuguese: aceitar, assumir, suportar, herdar
  • Russian: принимать, брать на себя, выдерживать, наследовать
  • Arabic: يَتَقَبَّل، يَتحمل، يَرِث، يواصل
  • Persian: پذیرفتن، به عهده گرفتن، تحمل کردن، ادامه دادن
  • Dutch: accepteren, dragen, overnemen, erven
  • Polish: przyjąć, podjąć się, znosić, dziedziczyć
  • Vietnamese: chấp nhận, đảm nhận, chịu đựng, kế thừa
  • Ukrainian: приймати, брати на себе, витримувати, спадкувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "承" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "承" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "承") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字源：“承”本义为用双手捧、接，是“承受”、“承接”的意思。甲骨文和金文中，“承”描绘了双手奉承、支撑他人的形象，属于会意字，突出了“用手接住”这一动作。 Core meaning & etymology: The original meaning of "承" is to support or receive with both hands—implying to bear, undertake, or inherit. Its ancient script depicts two hands holding up or supporting, making it an ideogram showing the action of receiving/supporting.

常见用法：“承”常用于“承受”（to bear/endure）、“承认”（to admit）、“承接”（to inherit/take over）、“承诺”（to promise）等词语。 Common usages: Frequently appears in words like 承受 (to bear/endure), 承认 (to admit), 承接 (to take over), 承诺 (to promise).

  • 容易与“丞”混淆，“丞”多作官名，而“承”强调接受、承载的动作和意义。 It can be confused with “丞” (an official title), but “承” focuses on the action of taking/undertaking.
  • 成语如“承上启下”（link the preceding and the following）表达了“承”在衔接、承接中的重要作用。 Idioms like “承上启下” (linking the preceding and the following) highlight the character's role in connection and succession.

文化趣闻：“承”字的结构和演变反映了古代社会重视“承接”传承的观念。 Cultural note: The form and evolution of “承” highlight the ancient Chinese value placed on undertaking and passing on responsibilities.

```

承字形演变字源_汉字「承」_承的甲骨文_承的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文「丞」字從廾、從卩，會雙手奉承一人之狀。在六書屬於異文會意。金文、戰國文字同。篆文又加「手」形，隸書、楷書同篆文。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字：「承」 字形演变 字源演变 後2.30.12(甲) 一丞卣(金)西周早期 令狐君嗣子壺(金)戰國早期

承的解释|承的意思|汉典"承"字的基本解释 - 漢典

凡言承受、承順、承繼，又魯頌傳曰承止也皆奉之訓也。凡言或承之羞，承之以劎皆相付之訓也。左傳曰：蔡大夫恐昭矦之又遷也，承。此叚承爲𠬞也。 从手卪。 合三字會意。署陵切。六部。

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