虹

Pinyin: hóng | Core Meaning: rainbow; a colorful arc seen in the sky, commonly after rain.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 天空中出现的彩色弧形光带，雨后常见，称为“彩虹”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rainbow; a colorful arc seen in the sky, commonly after rain.

“虹”常用于指“彩虹”，即雨后天空中的七色光带。在现代生活中，单独用“虹”的场合较少，更多见于“彩虹”一词或相关词语。 '虹' is mostly used in '彩虹' (rainbow) in modern Chinese to refer to the colored arc seen in the sky after rain. The single character is rarely used alone in everyday speech and appears mostly in compound words or literary contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“虹”左边的“虫”表意，古时可代表蛇、蟒等爬行动物，因古人认为彩虹如长蛇横卧天际。右边的“工”常作声旁，与读音相关。整体形象反映了古人对彩虹形态的直观联想。'虫' on the left represents insects or reptiles such as snakes, as ancient people thought the rainbow looked like a giant snake across the sky. '工' on the right serves as a phonetic component. The whole character echoes the ancient imagination of a rainbow's form.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“虹”多指天空中的彩色弧形现象，与现代意义相近。同时，有时用以象征天象变化或不祥之兆。In Classical Chinese, '虹' generally referred to the colorful arc in the sky, similar to its modern meaning. It could also symbolize omens or changes in the heavens.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“虹”字起源于古代对自然现象的观察。古人看到天空中的彩色弧形光带，认为它像一条横跨天空的大蛇或龙，故用“虫”字旁，表示与虫类、蛇有关，再加上“工”，构成了“虹”字。The character '虹' originates from ancient observation of nature. Early people saw the colorful arc in the sky after rain and imagined it as a giant snake or dragon stretching across the sky. The '虫' radical suggests something related to insects, snakes, or dragons, and together with '工', forms the character '虹'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“虹”形似一条长蛇在天空横跨，强调其蛇形和与天空相关。 In Oracle Bone Script, '虹' resembled a long snake stretching across the sky, emphasizing its serpentine form and connection to the heavens.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“虹”的形状依旧保留长蛇横挂的象形，结构稍微规整。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '虹' still preserved the image of a snake arching across, becoming slightly more regular in structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“虹”字结构更加规范，明显可以看到“虫”和“工”两部分。 In Small Seal Script, the '虹' character became more standardized, with the '虫' and '工' components more clearly defined.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“虹”已接近现代汉字形态，横和笔画更为平直。 In Clerical Script, '虹' closely resembled the modern character, with more straight, horizontal strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“虹”左为“虫”表音表意，右为“工”，整体结构稳定、均衡。 In Modern Regular Script, '虹' features '虫' on the left (indicating sound and meaning) and '工' on the right, with a balanced and stable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

彩虹 (rainbow)

cǎihóng

雨后，天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。

Pinyin: Yǔ hòu, tiānkōng zhōng chūxiàn le yī dào měilì de cǎihóng.

Eng: After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

虹桥 (rainbow-shaped bridge; also a proper noun for places in China)

hóngqiáo

公园里有一道造型独特的虹桥。

Pinyin: Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu yī dào zàoxíng dútè de hóngqiáo.

Eng: There is a uniquely shaped rainbow bridge in the park.

虹膜 (iris (of the eye))

hóngmó

医生检查了他的眼睛虹膜。

Pinyin: Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā de yǎnjīng hóngmó.

Eng: The doctor examined his eye's iris.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: arc-en-ciel
  • German: Regenbogen
  • Spanish: arcoíris
  • Italian: arcobaleno
  • Portuguese: arco-íris
  • Russian: радуга
  • Arabic: قوس قزح
  • Persian: رنگین کمان
  • Dutch: regenboog
  • Polish: tęcza
  • Vietnamese: cầu vồng
  • Ukrainian: веселка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "虹" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "虹" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "虹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

虹（拼音：hóng，少见音：jiàng）是汉语常用字。“虹” (pinyin: hóng, rarely: jiàng) is a commonly-used Chinese character.

  • 核心含义： “虹”本义指天空中由于阳光照射和反射，小水珠形成的弧形彩带，也就是“彩虹”。 Core meaning: “虹” means an arc-shaped band of colors in the sky, formed by sunlight shining through water droplets — a “rainbow”.

  • 象形起源： 汉字“虹”最早见于商代甲骨文，字形像一道弯曲的蛇（或龙），首尾各有大口，形似拱桥。古人因此也把“虹”作为拱桥的代称。 Pictographic origin: Earliest inscriptions (oracle bone script) resemble a curved snake (or dragon) with open mouths at both ends, much like an arching bridge. Thus, “虹” was also used as a metaphor for an arched bridge in ancient times.

  • 相关用法与常用词： “彩虹”(rainbow) 是最常用的词。成语如“见虹而喜”（be joyful when seeing a rainbow）表达了对美好景象的欣喜。 Common words and phrases: “彩虹” (cǎi hóng, rainbow) is frequently used. Idioms like “见虹而喜” reflect delight at seeing something beautiful.

  • 易混淆点： 虽有普通话次读音“jiàng”，但现代口语几乎不用；常用音为“hóng”。 Pronunciation note: While an alternate pronunciation “jiàng” exists, only “hóng” is commonly used today.

总体来说，“虹”既有色彩丰富的自然意象，也蕴含着古代对于自然与神话的独特理解。In summary, “虹” embodies both the colorful imagery of nature and ancient cultural or mythological interpretations.

```

虹（汉语文字）_百度百科

虹（拼音：hóng，jiàng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字初文见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像拱桥形的蛇（或龙），首尾各有一个有巨口的头。虹本义是天空中的小水珠经日光照射和反射作用而形成的弧形彩带。因为虹像拱桥，所以古人常把虹作为拱桥的代称。

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