基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 弯曲,不直;使变弯。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to bend, curve; curved, not straight.

“弯”可以用作动词,表示把直的东西变成弯曲的形状(如:弯腰、弯曲);也可以用作形容词,表示物体本身不是直的(如:弯路、弯刀)。常用在描述曲线、转折或形态弯曲的事物。 '弯' is used as a verb meaning 'to bend' (e.g., 弯腰 – to bend over), or as an adjective meaning 'curved' (e.g., 弯路 – winding road). It commonly describes objects or motions that are not straight, or actions that involve making something curve.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“弯”字由“弓”与“宛”组成。“弓”象征弯曲的弓,“宛”常表示曲折。整体意为弯曲的形状或动作。'弯' consists of '弓' (bow, indicating a curved shape) and '宛' (signifying winding/curvature), together representing the idea of bending or something that is not straight.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指弯曲、曲折之意。Similar to modern meaning, referring to bending or curvature.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“弯”字早期由“弓”和“宛”组成。“弓”代表弓形;“宛”本义为弯曲,合起来表示弯曲的弓或弯形之物。最初反映物体弯曲的形状,后来引申出动词和形容词的用法。The character ‘弯’ is formed from '弓' (bow, representing curvature) and '宛' (originally meaning 'curved/zigzag'). Together, they depict a curved bow or object. Initially, it illustrated the shape of something bent, later extending to verb and adjective uses.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“弯”在甲骨文中未直接出现,但相关“弓”字形已见,通常以描摹弯弧形的线条表现。 The exact character '弯' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but related character '弓' (bow) was shown as a simple arc or curved line.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“弯”字为“弓”加上“宛”字元素,形体更复杂。整体表现为弓形和曲折结合。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '弯' combined elements of '弓' and '宛', presenting a complex bow and zigzag shape combination.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“弯”字结构规则,清晰分为“弓”和“宛”,字形变得修长流畅,线条明显。 In Small Seal Script, the character became more regular, clearly separating '弓' and '宛', with elongated and fluid lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“弯”结构更为扁平,笔画化简,便于书写,但“弓”和“宛”仍然可辨。 In Clerical Script, '弯' became flatter and strokes more simplified for easier writing, while '弓' and '宛' elements are still recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“弯”字规范美观,左右结构分明,常用如今标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '弯' is standardized with a clear left-right structure, following today's standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

弯腰 (to bend over (the waist); to stoop)

wān yāo

他弯腰捡起了地上的书。

Pinyin: Tā wān yāo jiǎn qǐle dìshàng de shū.

Eng: He bent over to pick up the book on the ground.

弯路 (winding road; roundabout way)

wān lù

这条山路全是弯路,很难走。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo shānlù quán shì wān lù, hěn nán zǒu.

Eng: This mountain path is all winding roads and is hard to walk.

弯曲 (curved; to bend)

wān qū

河流在田野间弯曲流淌。

Pinyin: Héliú zài tiányě jiān wānqū liútǎng.

Eng: The river winds and bends through the fields.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: courber, courbe
  • German: biegen, gebogen
  • Spanish: doblar, curvo
  • Italian: piegare, curvo
  • Portuguese: curvar, curvo
  • Russian: гнуть, изогнутый
  • Arabic: ينحني، منحنٍ
  • Persian: خم شدن، خمیده
  • Dutch: buigen, gebogen
  • Polish: zginać, zakrzywiony
  • Vietnamese: uốn cong, cong
  • Ukrainian: гнути, вигнутий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "弯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义: “弯”最初的意思是拉弓或使弓形弯曲,引申表示任何弯曲、非直线的状态。 Core Meaning: The character “弯” originally means to draw (bend) a bow, and by extension refers to anything that is curved or not straight.

  • 字形与起源: “弯”最早见于篆文,是形声字。从“弓”,表示弓、与弓相关的动作;“䜌”为声旁。本义是拉开弓弦备箭,形象地表达了弓弦弯曲的动作。 Origin and Structure: “弯” is a phono-semantic character (形声字). It combines “弓” (bow, semantic part) with “䜌” (phonetic part). The earliest meaning refers to drawing a bow to prepare for shooting.

  • 用法与易混点: 现代汉语里,“弯”常作动词或名词,指弯曲(如“弯腰”to bend down)或弯曲的部分(如“拐弯”to turn a corner)。易与“湾”(指水域,如“海湾”bay)混淆。 Usage & Confusion: In modern Chinese, “弯” is used as a verb or noun meaning “to bend” or “a curve.” It is often confused with “湾” (which means ‘bay’).

  • 常见词语/成语: “弯曲”(curved), “拐弯”(to turn), “弯腰”(to bend down)等。 Common Words/Expressions: “弯曲” (curved), “拐弯” (to turn a corner), “弯腰” (to bend down).

  • 文化背景: 拉弓的动作在中国古代文化中代表力量与准备,对弓的描述也见于多部经典文献。 Cultural Significance: The action of drawing a bow symbolizes strength and preparedness in ancient Chinese culture, and is frequently mentioned in classical texts.

弯的解释|弯的意思|汉典"弯"字的基本解释 - 漢典

弯. 彎 wān 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 本义:拉弓) (2) 同本义 [draw (a bow)] 弯,持弓关矢也。—— 《说文》 弯,引也。—— 《广雅·释诂一》 弯綦卫之箭。—— 《淮南子·原道》 弯威弧之拔刺兮。—— 《文选·张衡·思玄赋》 又如:弯弹(拉弓射弹);弯弓(弯弧。

弯字形演变字源_汉字「弯」_弯的甲骨文_弯的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文,《說文‧弓部》:「彎,持弓關矢也,从弓、䜌聲。」《玉篇‧弓部》:「彎,引也。」從弓,表示與牽引弓弦相關;從䜌,表示音讀,是不示義的聲符,本義是引弓、開弓。在六書中屬於形聲。規範字作「弯」。 汉字:「弯」 字形演变 字源 ...

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