基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 平而薄,宽大而不高,形状较扁平。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): flat, flattened, wide and thin

“扁”常用于形容物体形状,比如“扁平”、“扁豆”;也可形容人的脸如“扁脸”。多用于描述物体宽而薄的形态。 '扁' is mainly used to describe objects that are flat or flattened in shape, such as '扁平' (flat), '扁豆' (lima bean). It can also describe a flat facial feature, such as '扁脸' (flat face).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“扁”字由“户”、“冂”和“片”组成,象征门板等物体的扁平状态,体现形状的平坦与宽薄。The character '扁' is made up of the components '户', '冂', and '片', symbolizing a flat object such as a plank, expressing the attribute of being broad and thin.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示平而薄。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating flat and thin.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“扁”最早出现在战国时期的古文字中。字形上从“片”,下与“乏”相关,有平薄之意。本意为物体平而薄。The character '扁' first appeared in ancient scripts during the Warring States period. The structure includes '片' (meaning 'piece') and a component related to '乏', implying the idea of being flat and thin. Its original meaning is for objects that are wide and thin.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“扁”字在甲骨文中尚未发现较为明确的字形。 There is no clear or widely recognized form of '扁' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“扁”字结构较为接近“片”与“乏”的组合,突出平薄的形态。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '扁' is structured as a combination of '片' and elements similar to '乏', emphasizing a flat, thin form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“扁”字结构更为规整,线条流畅,左右结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '扁' becomes more regular and smooth, with clear left and right components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“扁”字笔画变宽,平直有力,更接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '扁' become broader and more powerful, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“扁”字结构为“户”加“冂”与“片”,整体平整开阔。 In modern Regular Script, '扁' is composed of '户' above, '冂' and '片' below, giving a neat and broad appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

扁豆 (lima bean; hyacinth bean (a type of flat bean))

biǎn dòu

妈妈买了一些扁豆准备做菜。

Pinyin: Māmā mǎi le yīxiē biǎndòu zhǔnbèi zuò cài.

Eng: Mom bought some lima beans to cook.

扁平 (flat; flattened)

biǎn píng

他的鼻子有点扁平。

Pinyin: Tā de bízi yǒudiǎn biǎnpíng.

Eng: His nose is a bit flat.

扁头 (flat head)

biǎn tóu

这种螺丝需要用扁头螺丝刀拧。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng luósī xūyào yòng biǎntóu luósīdāo nǐng.

Eng: This type of screw needs to be turned with a flat-head screwdriver.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plat, aplati
  • German: flach, platt
  • Spanish: plano, aplastado
  • Italian: piatto, appiattito
  • Portuguese: plano, achatado
  • Russian: плоский, сплющенный
  • Arabic: مسطّح، مُفرطَح
  • Persian: تخت، صاف
  • Dutch: plat, afgeplat
  • Polish: płaski, spłaszczony
  • Vietnamese: phẳng, dẹt
  • Ukrainian: плоский, сплющений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "扁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“扁”指的是“平而薄”的意思,常用于描述物体的形状,比如“扁平”、“扁担”。Core Meaning: The character “扁” means “flat and thin,” often used to describe the shape of objects, such as in “扁平” (flat) or “扁担” (carrying pole).

字形起源与文化背景:“扁”最初与竹器、竹编有关,象征平扁的形状。据汉字字源资料,原意与“竹编”、“署册于户”有关,其中的下半部分源自古“编”字,反映了汉字演变的过程。Origin & Cultural Background: The character originally related to bamboo objects, symbolizing a flat and thin form. According to etymological sources, part of the character comes from the ancient form of “编” (to weave/bind), reflecting its historical evolution.

常见用法与易混点:

  • “扁”可单独使用,也可以作偏旁(如:匾、编、篇、偏)。“扁” can be used alone or as a component in other characters (e.g., 匾, 编, 篇, 偏).
  • “扁”与“匾”易混,前者指平薄,后者常指“匾额”(horizontal plaque/signboard)。Be careful not to confuse “扁” (flat, thin) with “匾” (signboard/plaque).

常用词或成语:“扁平”、“扁豆”、“扁担”、“扁鹊”(中国古代名医名)。Common Words/Expressions: “扁平” (flat), “扁豆” (hyacinth bean), “扁担” (carrying pole), and “扁鹊” (the famous ancient doctor).

补充说明:该字不是《说文解字》的部首,现今归入“户”部。若需字形演变的详细历史,推荐查阅汉字字源辞典。Additional Note: “扁” is not a radical in Shuowen Jiezi. For detailed etymology, refer to specialized Chinese character dictionaries.

汉字"扁"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

扁圆的竹器:那鸟雀就罩在竹~下了。借用作"扁",现在又表示 匾额:光荣~。 【组字】扁,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今归入户部。凡从扁取义的字皆与平薄等义有关。 以扁作声兼义符的字有:匾、编、藊、篇、偏。

汉字"扁"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 由"扁"字想到的,既然"扁"字的本意是"署册于户",那么"扁"这个字中户字底下的字符就不是"册"也不读cè,而是甲骨文的"编"字字符,读编,biān ...

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