骑

Pinyin: qí | Core Meaning: to ride (a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, etc.); rider

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 骑在马、摩托车、自行车等背上或座位上，操控前行，也可指骑乘的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to ride (a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, etc.); rider

“骑”常用于“骑马”、“骑自行车”、“骑电动车”等，表示人骑在交通工具（多为有鞍座的交通工具）上，并操控前行。现代生活中多用于日常交通、体育、娱乐等场合，很少用于形容骑野兽（意指骑马居多）。同时，“骑”也可以指骑乘的人（如“骑手”）。 ‘骑’ is mainly used in phrases such as '骑马' (to ride a horse), '骑自行车' (to ride a bicycle), '骑电动车' (to ride an electric bike), referring to the action of riding something with a saddle or seat. It is mostly applied to transportation, sports, or recreational contexts. It can also denote a person who rides, e.g., '骑手' (rider).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“骑”由‘马’字旁（表示与马有关）和‘奇’（作声旁）组成，整体表达骑在马上的动作或与骑马有关的事物。‘马’字强调行为与马的关系，‘奇’为声符，协助发音。'骑' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side is the 'horse' radical, indicating the relation to horses or riding, and the right side '奇' acts as the phonetic indicator. The composition together expresses actions related to mounting or riding a horse.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中通常表示骑马或骑乘动物的人，或骑马的行为，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning: a person who rides a horse or the action of riding an animal.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“骑”最初与骑马相关。古人出行、作战多依赖马匹，“骑”表示人坐在马背上的动作。随着交通工具发展，该字意义逐渐扩展至骑乘其他有座的工具。字符由“马”（表示马）和“奇”（本为声符）组成，寓意骑在马背之上。'骑' originally referred to riding a horse, as horses were essential for travel and warfare in ancient times. It described a person mounted on a horse. As new means of transportation appeared, the meaning expanded to riding various seat-equipped tools. The character is composed of '马' (horse) and '奇' (phonetic component), symbolizing the act of riding on horseback.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代尚未出现现代“骑”字，但用于描述骑马的动作，会借用‘马’或相关组合字表达。 The specific character '骑' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but the concept of riding (especially on horseback) was expressed via combinations of the '马' (horse) component or related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现完整的“骑”字，其所表达的“骑马”多为会意或夹杂形声结构的组合字。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the exact modern '骑' character is not found; the idea of riding horse was often rendered with ideographic or phono-semantic composite characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“骑”由“马”字旁与“奇”字组成，结构已与现代近似，前者表义，后者表声。 In Small Seal Script, '骑' consists of the 'horse' radical (马) and the phonetic component '奇', closely resembling the modern structure: the left indicates meaning, the right provides sound.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“骑”的结构变得更为扁平，字形向现代楷书过渡，左右结构分明。 During the Clerical Script era, '骑' became more flattened and rectangular. Its structure evolved toward the modern script, with clear left-right composition.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代“骑”字以“马”作偏旁，“奇”作声旁，书写规范清晰，为日常常用字。 The modern '骑' has a clear composition: the 'horse' radical (马) on the left and the phonetic component '奇' on the right. It is a commonly used character in daily life, written in a standardized form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

骑马 (to ride a horse)

qí mǎ

他小时候学会了骑马。

Pinyin: Tā xiǎoshíhou xuéhuì le qí mǎ.

Eng: He learned to ride a horse when he was young.

骑自行车 (to ride a bicycle)

qí zìxíngchē

我每天骑自行车上学。

Pinyin: Wǒ měitiān qí zìxíngchē shàngxué.

Eng: I ride a bicycle to school every day.

骑手 (rider (professional or competitive))

qí shǒu

这位骑手在比赛中获得了第一名。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi qíshǒu zài bǐsài zhōng huòdéle dì yī míng.

Eng: This rider won first place in the competition.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

单枪匹马 dān qiāng pǐ mǎ

Meaning: single-handedly; all alone (lit: with a single spear and horse)

“单枪匹马”原指骑马单独作战，后来比喻一个人独自行动，没有帮手。 '单枪匹马' originally described someone fighting alone on horseback with just a spear. Later, it became a metaphor for handling things alone without assistance.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: monter, chevaucher
  • German: reiten, fahren (z.B. Fahrrad)
  • Spanish: montar, cabalgar
  • Italian: cavalcare, andare (in bici)
  • Portuguese: montar, andar (de bicicleta)
  • Russian: ехать верхом, кататься
  • Arabic: يركب (حصان، دراجة، إلخ)
  • Persian: سوار شدن (بر اسب، دوچرخه و غیره)
  • Dutch: rijden (op paard, fiets, enz.)
  • Polish: jeździć (na koniu, rowerze itd.)
  • Vietnamese: cưỡi, đi (xe đạp, ngựa, v.v.)
  • Ukrainian: їхати верхи, кататися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "骑" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "骑" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "骑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“骑”是汉语常用字，读作qí。本义是跨马、骑马，引申为跨坐、乘坐。古时也可表示“一匹马”或“一个人和一匹马”。 Core meaning: “骑” (qí) is a common Chinese character. Its basic meaning is "to ride (a horse)" and it can also mean "to straddle" or "to sit astride". Historically, it could also refer to "a horse" or "a rider and a horse" as a unit.

  • 字源与文化背景：“骑”最早见于甲骨文，属会意字（形声结构），左边的“马”表示马匹，右边的“奇”表声音。本字反映了中国骑马文化的悠久历史。 Etymology & Cultural background: The character first appeared in oracle bone script. It is a phono-semantic compound: the “马” (horse) radical on the left, and “奇” on the right providing the sound. “骑” is closely tied to China's long riding and equestrian tradition.

  • 特别用法 & 易混点： “骑”现代汉语统一读作qí，但古时有时读作jì。此外，“骑”常与“车”、“脚”组成词，如“骑车”（ride a bike）、“骑马”（ride a horse）、“骑自行车”（ride a bicycle）。 Special usages & confusion: Today “骑” is pronounced as qí, but in ancient Chinese sometimes it was read as jì. Common words include “骑车” (riding a bicycle/car), “骑马” (riding a horse), and “骑自行车” (riding a bicycle).

  • 相关成语：如“单枪匹马”中的“匹马”与“骑”有关，表达单人独骑的意思。含“骑”的成语还有“骑虎难下”（比喻事情进行中难以中止）。 Related idioms: The idiom “骑虎难下” (qi hu nan xia, riding a tiger and unable to get off) means being in a difficult situation with no easy exit.

汉字"骑"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... ，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 骑: 字源: 骑.

骑（汉语汉字）_百度百科

骑，汉语常用字（一级字），读作qí，最早见于甲骨文。本义为跨马，骑马；后引申为跨坐、乘坐等；又从本义引申为一匹马；又引申为一人一马。"骑"的一些义旧读作jì，现代汉语均读作qí。（基本信息栏参考资料：）

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