熊

Pinyin: xióng | Core Meaning: Bear, a large mammal with a stout body, covered with fur, strong limbs, slow movement, and fierce temperament. Common types include panda bear, black bear, and brown bear.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 熊，指一种大型哺乳动物，体形粗壮，全身有毛，四肢粗大，行动缓慢，性情凶猛。常见有熊猫、黑熊、棕熊等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Bear, a large mammal with a stout body, covered with fur, strong limbs, slow movement, and fierce temperament. Common types include panda bear, black bear, and brown bear.

“熊”在现代汉语中主要指动物，也可用来形容人或行为，如“熊孩子”指调皮捣蛋的孩子。此外，“熊”近年来被用作网络用语，表示笨拙或令人讨厌。 "熊" mainly refers to the animal in modern Chinese, but can also describe people or behaviors, such as "熊孩子" (naughty kid). In internet slang, it can mean clumsy or annoying.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“熊”是会意兼形声字，左边“能”表示熊有力量和动物属性，右下“火”表示熊皮毛浓密且古人认为熊与火有神秘联系，整体形象突出熊的特征。'熊' is a compound of idea and sound: the left part '能' indicates power and animal qualities, while the 'fire' (火) at the lower right symbolizes thick fur and the ancient mystical association between bears and fire. The character as a whole highlights the main features of a bear.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指动物“熊”，也象征勇猛或强壮。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the animal 'bear', also used as a symbol of bravery or strength.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“熊”字最早见于商代甲骨文，左边是“能”字形，表示有力、强壮，右边是“火”，表示熊的皮毛多，像燃烧的火焰。古人认为熊的力量与火的形态相似，因此字形中含“火”。The character '熊' first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bone script. The left side is similar to '能' (strength/power), indicating power and robustness, and the right side is '火' (fire), implying the bear's thick fur resembling flames. Ancient people associated the bear's strength with fire, so the character incorporates the element for fire.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“熊”字由“能”和“火”组成，形状较为象形，下面的“火”像燃烧的火焰，整体轮廓突出了动物的形体。 In Oracle Bone Script, '熊' is composed of '能' (signifying strength) and '火' (flames below), with a pictorial outline emphasizing the animal's shape.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“熊”的结构与甲骨文相似，但笔画更圆润，“火”的部分更加突出且花纹装饰性增强。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure is similar to Oracle Bone Script but more rounded, with the 'fire' component emphasized and with more decorative patterns.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“熊”字变得更加规整，笔画流畅有序，“能”与“火”的成分依旧清晰可见，整体更为对称。 In Small Seal Script, the '熊' character becomes more regular with fluid strokes; the '能' and '火' components remain recognizable and the overall form is more symmetrical.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“熊”字的笔画更加平直、宽扁，“火”的结构已抽象化，整体趋向现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '熊' become straighter and wider; the 'fire' component is more abstract and the form moves closer to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“熊”字结构分明，左为“能”，右下为“火”，简洁易识，广泛用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, '熊' is distinct with the left part as '能' and the bottom right as '火'; it is concise, easy to recognize, and widely used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

熊猫 (panda (literally: bear cat))

xióngmāo

大熊猫是中国的国宝。

Pinyin: Dà xióngmāo shì Zhōngguó de guóbǎo.

Eng: The giant panda is China's national treasure.

黑熊 (black bear)

hēixióng

森林里有许多野生黑熊。

Pinyin: Sēnlín lǐ yǒu xǔduō yěshēng hēixióng.

Eng: There are many wild black bears in the forest.

熊孩子 (naughty/mischievous child (lit. 'bear child'))

xióng háizi

他小时候特别淘气，是个有名的熊孩子。

Pinyin: Tā xiǎoshíhòu tèbié táoqì, shì gè yǒumíng de xióng háizi.

Eng: He was very naughty as a child and was a well-known 'naughty kid.'

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

与虎谋皮，熊罴之勇 yǔ hǔ móu pí, xióng pí zhī yǒng

Meaning: "Seeking a tiger's skin, the courage of a bear" — to attempt something impossible, and to have bear-like courage.

“熊罴之勇”出自古代典籍，用来形容人有像熊、罴（大熊之一种）一样的勇气，常用来赞美勇猛之人。 The phrase 'bear's courage' (熊罴之勇) comes from ancient texts, describing bravery comparable to that of a bear (or a large bear species). It is often used to praise someone's valor.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ours
  • German: Bär
  • Spanish: oso
  • Italian: orso
  • Portuguese: urso
  • Russian: медведь
  • Arabic: دب
  • Persian: خرس
  • Dutch: beer
  • Polish: niedźwiedź
  • Vietnamese: gấu
  • Ukrainian: ведмідь

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "熊" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "熊" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "熊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

熊 是一个形声字，本义指大火旺盛的样子，如成语“熊熊大火”。后来又用来表示食肉类哺乳动物‘熊’。 熊 (xióng) is a phono-semantic compound character. Its original meaning refers to a blazing fire (e.g., the idiom “熊熊大火” meaning "a raging fire"). Later, it was borrowed to represent the bear, a carnivorous mammal.

  • “熊”字的形声结构来源于“火”作意符，和“能”作声旁。起初与“能”（原也是指熊这种动物）易混；后来“能”成为常用的能愿动词，遂用“熊”单指动物。 The character structure comes from the semantic element "火" (fire) and the phonetic element "能". Originally, "能" also referred to a bear, but "熊" became the animal's name after "能" was used as a modal verb.

  • “熊”做名词时指动物，如“熊猫”、“棕熊”；作形容词时可形容火势，如“熊熊大火”。 As a noun, "熊" means the animal, as in "熊猫" (panda), "棕熊" (brown bear); as an adjective, it describes fire, as in “熊熊大火” ("raging flames").

  • 成语例子：熊熊大火（raging fire）。 Idiom example: 熊熊大火 (raging fire).

  • 常见易混：不要把“熊”和“能”混淆，虽然最初都用来表示“熊”这种动物。 Easily confused: Don’t mix up "熊" and "能"; both once referred to bears, but "能" is now mainly a modal verb.

文化趣闻：汉字中常见音借、假借现象，“熊”与“能”的演变就是一例。 Cultural Note: Borrowing of sounds and meanings is common in Chinese characters; the development from "能" to "熊" illustrates this.

```

汉字"熊"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

形声字。从火，能声。本义为火势旺盛的样子，如"熊熊大火"。食肉类哺乳动物的"熊"，本写作"能"，因"能"借用为能愿动词，故借表大火貌的"熊"为动物的"熊"。"熊"头大尾短，四肢粗短，脚掌大，能直立行走，也能爬树。种类很多。

「熊」字为什么是「能」+「灬」？ - 知乎

再后来，熊的四肢演变成了两个匕形，这就成了我们现在看到的"能"字。 语言中有一些词语无法就形象的图案表现出来，为了记录这样的词语，各种古老的文字都产生了同音假借的现象，比如"東"本是表示袋子的"槖"，后来假借为东方之义；"我"本来是表示一种有钜齿的斧形兵器"锜 ...

更多图片 (熊 More Images) ()

熊 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)