偷 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

偷（拼音：tōu）是汉语常用字，其核心含义是“秘密地取得他人之物”，即“偷窃”。偷 (pinyin: tōu) is a commonly used Chinese character, and its core meaning is "to secretly take something belonging to others," i.e., "to steal."

该字的早期本义与“苟且”或“不认真、马虎”有关，有别于现代仅指窃取财物。字形起源复杂，古代有与“男女私会”相关的含义，后来才引申为“偷窃”。The early meaning of "偷" also related to "improper conduct" or "carelessness," which is distinct from its modern sense limited to theft. The character's origin is complex and once included implications of "secret meetings" between men and women before evolving to its present meaning.

• 易混淆点： “偷”与“窃”意思相近，但日常口语更常用“偷”。“偷”有时还指偷偷进行的其他行为，如“偷懒”（slack off）。 Common confusion: "偷" and "窃" both mean "to steal," but "偷" is more used in daily speech. "偷" may also refer to secretly doing something else, e.g., "偷懒" (to slack off).
• 常用词/成语： 偷偷（secretly），小偷（thief），偷看（peek），偷懒（slack off），顺手牵羊（指趁便偷窃）。 Common words/idioms: 偷偷 (secretly), 小偷 (thief), 偷看 (peek), 偷懒 (slack off), 顺手牵羊 (take advantage to steal).
• 文化趣闻： 《孔乙己》中有“窃书不能算偷”的有趣讨论，反映了“偷”字的文化语境。 Cultural note: In the novel "Kong Yiji," there is a famous line: "Stealing books shouldn't count as stealing," showing "偷" in context.

注：所提供的字源信息较为简略，如需深入研究建议参考专业字源词典。 Note: The etymological information provided above is brief. For in-depth study, please consult a specialized dictionary of Chinese character origins.