基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 苍蝇,是一种常见的小型飞行昆虫,属于双翅目。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fly (a common small flying insect, especially the housefly, in the order Diptera)

“蝇”主要用于指苍蝇等飞虫,多见于“苍蝇”一词,也用作比喻卑微或讨厌的人、事物。 "蝇" is mainly used to refer to flies, especially in the word "苍蝇" (housefly), and can also be used metaphorically to describe petty or annoying people or matters.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蝇”使用‘虫’字旁表示和昆虫有关,‘赢’主要起表音作用,没有明确的象形成分,属于形声字。The character '蝇' uses the '虫' radical to indicate an association with insects, and '赢' as a phonetic component. It is a phono-semantic compound rather than a pictograph.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指苍蝇等飞虫,也可引申为微贱的人。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to flies and can be used metaphorically for unimportant people.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蝇”字由“虫”和“赢”组成。“虫”表示与昆虫有关;“赢”用作声旁表音,早期汉字未见单独“蝇”字,后期才合成,表示飞虫之一。The character "蝇" is composed of "虫" (meaning insect) and "赢" (serving as a phonetic component). The "虫" radical signifies relation to insects, and "赢" provides the sound. The standalone character "蝇" did not appear in the earliest scripts, but was later formed to represent a type of flying insect.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“蝇”单字,表示昆虫时仅用“虫”或“蚊”等,未有专用字形。 The standalone character '蝇' is not found in Oracle Bone Script; insects were represented by '虫' or specific characters like '蚊', but no specific form for '蝇'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见“蝇”,有关苍蝇的记录以描述性词语出现。 Similarly, in Bronze Inscriptions, the character '蝇' was not present; related ideas were described with other words.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期才出现‘蝇’的雏形,由‘虫’和‘赢’两个部分组成,结构较为细长。 The character '蝇' began to appear in Small Seal Script, composed of '虫' and '赢', with a slender structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“蝇”的结构趋于扁平,虫旁清晰,右边的赢声部分简化。 In Clerical Script, the structure became more flattened; the '虫' radical is clear, and the '赢' component is simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘蝇’结构规范,左边‘虫’表义,右边‘赢’表音,字形协调。 In modern regular script, '蝇' has a standard structure: '虫' on the left for meaning (insect) and '赢' on the right for phonetic value; the form is balanced.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

苍蝇 (housefly)

cāngying

夏天的时候,屋里总能看到很多苍蝇。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān de shíhou, wū lǐ zǒng néng kàn dào hěn duō cāngying.

Eng: In summer, there are always many flies in the house.

蝇头小利 (paltry profits; insignificant gains)

yíng tóu xiǎo lì

为了一点蝇头小利,不值得冒险。

Pinyin: Wèile yīdiǎn yíng tóu xiǎo lì, bù zhídé màoxiǎn.

Eng: It's not worth taking a risk for such petty gains.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

趋之若蝇 qū zhī ruò yíng

Meaning: to swarm like flies (usually used to describe people flocking toward something, often unsavory)

该成语用来形容许多人贪图蝇头小利,像苍蝇一样蜂拥而至,多为贬义。 This idiom describes many people flocking toward minor benefits, like flies swarming, and is usually derogatory.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mouche
  • German: Fliege
  • Spanish: mosca
  • Italian: mosca
  • Portuguese: mosca
  • Russian: муха
  • Arabic: ذبابة
  • Persian: مگس
  • Dutch: vlieg
  • Polish: mucha
  • Vietnamese: ruồi
  • Ukrainian: муха

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "蝇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“苍蝇”,指一种常见的飞行昆虫。 “蝇” mainly means "fly," referring to the common flying insect (family Muscidae).

  • 字形起源: “蝇”字左边是“虫”,表示与虫类有关,右边是“黽”,原指蛙类动物,也表示大腹的形象。因此,“蝇”最早指大腹的昆虫,是象形与会意相结合的字。 Character origin: The left side "虫" indicates an insect. The right side "黽" originally referred to frogs, representing a large belly. Thus, “蝇” combines pictograph and association to describe a "big-bellied insect."

  • 常用词与成语: “蝇头小楷”(非常小的正楷字)、“蝇头细批”(密密麻麻的小字批注)、“蝇营”(四处营利,喻贪小便宜)、“蝇名蜗利”(形容名利微小)、“蝇附狗偷”(比喻附庸或低劣的行为)。 Common phrases and idioms: "蝇头小楷" (extremely small regular script), "蝇头细批" (tiny, dense annotations), "蝇营" (being greedy for petty gains), "蝇名蜗利" (trivial fame and small profit), "蝇附狗偷" (unprincipled follower or base behavior).

  • 易混淆点: 初学者可能会把“蝇”与“蝉”“蜂”等其他昆虫类汉字混淆,应注意其右侧“黽”部首区别。 Common confusion: Learners may confuse “蝇” with other insect characters such as “蝉” (cicada) or “蜂” (bee); note that “蝇” has the “黽” (big-bellied animal) component on its right.

总结:“蝇”是一个形声兼会意字,常指苍蝇及相关贬义成语,用于形容微小或低贱的事物。 Summary: “蝇” is a pictophonetic and associative character, usually denoting the fly, and appears in idioms with derogatory meanings about things that are small or base.

蝇字形演变字源_汉字「蝇」_蝇的甲骨文_蝇的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

黽部:「黽,鼃黽也。」指蛙類動物。從虫,表示昆蟲一類;從黽,表示蛙黽大腹之形,本義為大腹昆蟲。在六書中屬於異文會意。「黽」旁唐代敦煌寫本寫作「 」,明代《字彙》將「 」收入,規範字據偏旁類推作蝇。 汉字:「蝇」 字形演变 字源演变

蝇(汉语文字)_百度百科

蝇头小楷(非常小的正楷毛笔字);蝇头细批(用小字密密批注);蝇附狗偷(比喻依附低俗下作的行径);蝇营(如蝇到处营钻。 比喻赢小利而不休);蝇名蜗利(苍蝇头般的微名,蜗牛角样的小利。

更多图片 (蝇 More Images) ()