斧

Pinyin: fǔ | Core Meaning: An axe; a bladed tool usually used for chopping wood.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种有刃的砍伐工具，通常用于劈木头。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): An axe; a bladed tool usually used for chopping wood.

“斧”主要指劈柴或砍伐木头用的工具，一般不单独作动词，多用于名词或“斧头”一词。现代也用于比喻，如“以斧劈开”。 '斧' mainly refers to the tool for chopping wood or cutting trees and is typically used as a noun, often in the word '斧头' (axe). Rarely used as a verb on its own. Sometimes used figuratively, such as 'splitting with an axe.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“斧”是象形字，下方为“斤”表示斧刃，上方类似手持工具的部分，整体形状像一把带柄的斧头，体现了工具的样子。'斧' is a pictographic character: the lower part is '斤' representing the axe blade, and the upper part resembles the handle, forming an overall shape like an axe, visually illustrating the tool.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指用来砍劈的工具，偶有作兵器、权力象征的引申。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a chopping tool, sometimes extended to mean a weapon or symbol of authority.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“斧”字最早见于甲骨文，字形像一把带柄的斧头，反映了原始社会工具的形态。最初是象形字，体现了人类利用工具劳作的智慧。The character '斧' first appeared in oracle bone script, and its shape resembled an axe with a handle, reflecting the form of the tool in early society. Initially a pictogram, it embodies human ingenuity in making and using tools.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“斧”，通常描绘有长柄和宽刃，形状直观，易于与实际工具对应。 In Oracle Bone Script, '斧' often depicted a long handle and broad blade, giving a straightforward visual representation of an actual axe.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“斧”的字形线条更加流畅，结构更稳，仍可看出斧柄和斧刃。 In Bronze Inscription, the lines became smoother and the structure more stable, but the axe handle and blade were still recognizable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆式样更为规范化，斧字变得更加对称统一，边角圆滑，但整体仍保留象形特征。 In Small Seal Script, the character became more standardized and symmetrical, with smoother curves, but retained its pictographic features.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“斧”字变得更加方正，笔画平直，逐渐接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '斧' became more rectangular with straighter strokes, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“斧”，结构清晰，部件分明，已成为标准的汉字写法。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '斧' is clear and its components distinct, forming the standard Chinese character we see today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

斧头 (axe; hatchet)

fǔtóu

他用斧头把木头劈成了两半。

Pinyin: Tā yòng fǔtóu bǎ mùtou pī chéngle liǎng bàn.

Eng: He split the wood in half with an axe.

板斧 (broad axe; also metaphorically means a powerful trick or method)

bǎnfǔ

他要使出杀手锏，亮出板斧了。

Pinyin: Tā yào shǐchū shāshǒujiǎn, liàng chū bǎnfǔ le.

Eng: He's about to reveal his trump card and show his 'big axe' (best trick).

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

班门弄斧 bān mén nòng fǔ

Meaning: To show off one’s skill before an expert (literally: to display one's axe at Lu Ban's door).

相传鲁班是古代著名的木匠，技术高超。如果在鲁班门前舞弄斧头，就是在行家面前卖弄本领，比喻在专行家面前显示本领，自取其辱。 It is said that Lu Ban was a renowned ancient carpenter. Displaying one's axe skills in front of Lu Ban's door means showing off before an expert, used to describe making a fool of oneself by parading one's skills before a master.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: hache
  • German: Axt
  • Spanish: hacha
  • Italian: ascia
  • Portuguese: machado
  • Russian: топор
  • Arabic: فأس
  • Persian: تبر
  • Dutch: bijl
  • Polish: siekiera
  • Vietnamese: rìu
  • Ukrainian: сокира

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "斧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "斧" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "斧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

斧（fǔ）是指“斧头”，即用来砍伐树木或劈柴的工具。 斧 (fǔ) refers to an "axe", a tool used for chopping wood or felling trees.

  • 字形起源：“斧”属于形声字，左边的“父”原像手持石斧的人，表示与劳动、工具有关；右边的“斤”部分象形，表示砍伐用的工具，有助于表音。 Etymology: "斧" is a phono-semantic compound character. The "父" (father) component originally depicted a person holding a stone axe, relating to labor or tools, while the "斤" part resembles an axe and provides the pronunciation.
  • 文化背景：在古代家庭中，“父”不仅是家长，也常用石斧劳动。斧头在原始社会是重要的生产和生活工具。 Cultural background: In ancient families, "父" (father) symbolized both the head of the household and the primary laborer, often using an axe as a key tool for daily work.
  • 用法与常见成语：“斧”主要指砍伐用具。常见词语有“斧头”、“斧子”；相关成语有“班门弄斧”（在高手面前卖弄本领）。 Usage & Idioms: "斧" mainly refers to a chopping tool. Common words include "斧头" (axe), "斧子" (axe); a well-known idiom is "班门弄斧" (“show off one’s limited skills before an expert”).
  • 易混淆点：“斧”容易和纯粹表示工具的“斤”混淆，但“斤”本身也有“斤两”等计量单位之意。 Common Confusion: "斧" can be confused with "斤" (originally a tool, now also a unit of weight in Chinese measurement).

如果想深入了解“斧”的字形演变，可以查阅甲骨文、金文等古文字资料。 For more details about the character’s evolution, you can look up ancient scripts like oracle bone inscription and bronze script.

斧字形演变字源_汉字「斧」_斧的甲骨文_斧的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

「斤」為砍樹的斧頭，「父」為家長，於此僅作為不示義的聲符。自金文至楷書，皆與甲骨文同形，只是將右形左聲的結構改易為下形上聲的組合而已。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「斧」 字形演变 字源演变 簠文67(甲) 公子土折壺(金)春秋晚期 呂大叔斧(金)春秋

斧——每日一字·斤部字 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

斧【fǔ】，甲骨文的字形是由父和斤组成的会意字。左边的"父"字，像是手持石斧的形象。在文字产生的那个远古年代，父亲是家里的主要劳动力，而石斧则是主要的劳动工具。右边的"斤"字，字形的上面像斧子，下面…

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