朽 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义： “朽”是一个形声字，本义为腐烂，常指木头腐烂。 Core meaning: "朽" is a phono-semantic character. Its basic meaning is "to rot" or "decay", especially regarding wood.

• 象形起源及文化背景： 早期篆文（如“㱙”）由“歺”（象征骨肉腐烂）和“丂”（代表气力衰竭）组成。后来的异体字“朽”由“木”和“丂”组成，指木头腐败。汉字演变后，“朽”成为规范字，特指木材腐烂，引申为事物衰败无用。 Pictographic origin and cultural context: Early script variants such as "㱙" combined the radicals for decomposed bone flesh and weakening strength, conveying the idea of decay. The later form "朽" uses the "木" (wood) radical, emphasizing decaying wood, and evolved to symbolize decline or uselessness.

• 常用词与成语： 常见搭配如“腐朽”（decayed, decadent），成语有“未老先朽”意为事情还不到衰败的时候就已开始腐烂，比喻提前衰退。 Common collocations and idioms: Common words include "腐朽" (decayed/decadent). Idioms such as "未老先朽" ("to decay before old age") refer to declining or failing too soon.

• 易混淆点： “朽”主要指木头或事物的腐坏，不应与表示枯萎、干枯等词混淆。 Easy confusion: "朽" primarily refers to decay (especially of wood or things), and should not be confused with words for “wither” or “wilt.”

总体而言，"朽"具有丰富的文字演变和比喻意义，是理解事物衰败和腐烂概念的常用字。 Overall, "朽" has a rich etymological background and metaphorical meaning, making it a key character for understanding concepts of decay and decline in Chinese.

注：由于信息有限，未能找到更多现代用法或相关文化典故。 Note: Due to limited sources, no additional modern usages or cultural references were found.