盾

Pinyin: dùn | Core Meaning: shield; a defensive item used to ward off attacks.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 盾牌，用来防御攻击的器具。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shield; a defensive item used to ward off attacks.

“盾”在现代汉语中多指防御用的盾牌，也常用于比喻防护、保护。例如：防护盾、反应盾。常和“矛”一起出现，表示对立或攻防关系，如“矛盾”。 In modern Chinese, '盾' usually refers to a physical shield used for defense, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean protection or defense. Common in phrases like '防护盾' (protective shield) and often paired with '矛' (spear) to indicate opposites, as in '矛盾' (contradiction or conflict, literally 'spear and shield').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“盾”为象形字，早期字形表现为有把手的盾牌，可以直观地看出其防御用途，后来逐渐简化为现在的字形。'盾' is a pictographic character; its early forms depicted a shield with a handle, clearly showing its defensive function. Over time, it was simplified to its modern written form.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“盾”主要表示盾牌，含义与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; referred mainly to a shield in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“盾”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像一种带有把手的盾牌，用来抵挡攻击。后来字形逐步简化，演变为现代的写法。The character '盾' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its shape resembled a shield with a handle, used to block attacks. Over time, the form was simplified, leading to its current modern appearance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“盾”字形如一面带把手的盾牌，轮廓明显，表现其实用功能。 In oracle bone script, '盾' appeared as a shield with a handle, with a clear outline highlighting its practical function.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“盾”的形状更加圆润，盾牌的轮廓与把手依然可见。结构变得稳重。 In bronze inscriptions, '盾' became rounder, but the shield’s outline and handle remained visible. The structure appeared more stable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“盾”字形更为规范，线条流畅，简化了轮廓，但仍可看出盾牌和把手的元素。 In small seal script, '盾' became more standardized with smooth lines. The outline was simplified but shield and handle elements were still recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“盾”字横平竖直，结构扁平化，开始接近现代汉字形态。 In clerical script, '盾' adopted more horizontal and vertical strokes, appeared flatter, and started resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“盾”结构规则简明，左右对称，便于书写，广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern regular script, '盾' has a symmetric and straightforward structure, easy to write and widely used in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

盾牌 (shield)

dùn pái

士兵们用盾牌保护自己免受箭矢的伤害。

Pinyin: Shìbīng men yòng dùnpái bǎohù zìjǐ miǎn shòu jiànshǐ de shānghài.

Eng: The soldiers used shields to protect themselves from arrow attacks.

防护盾 (protective shield)

fánghù dùn

建筑工地上工人佩戴防护盾以确保安全。

Pinyin: Jiànzhù gōngdì shàng gōngrén pèidài fánghù dùn yǐ quèbǎo ānquán.

Eng: Workers at the construction site wear protective shields to ensure safety.

矛盾 (contradiction; conflict)

máo dùn

这两种观点存在明显的矛盾。

Pinyin: Zhè liǎng zhǒng guāndiǎn cúnzài míngxiǎn de máodùn.

Eng: There is a clear contradiction between these two viewpoints.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

自相矛盾 zì xiāng máo dùn

Meaning: to contradict oneself; self-contradictory

成语“自相矛盾”出自《韩非子》，讲一个人自卖其盾与矛，称自己的矛无坚不摧，盾无坚不破。有人问：用你的矛刺你的盾如何？此人无以应答。比喻言行或事物互相抵触。 The idiom '自相矛盾' (to contradict oneself) comes from 'Han Feizi', where a man boasted his spear could pierce anything and his shield was impenetrable. When asked what would happen if he tried his spear on his shield, he could not answer, highlighting self-contradictory statements or actions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bouclier
  • German: Schild
  • Spanish: escudo
  • Italian: scudo
  • Portuguese: escudo
  • Russian: щит
  • Arabic: درع
  • Persian: سپر
  • Dutch: schild
  • Polish: tarcza
  • Vietnamese: cái khiên
  • Ukrainian: щит

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "盾" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "盾" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "盾") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源：“盾”是象形字，本义为盾牌，即古代用于防御的器具。早期字形（如甲骨文、金文）突出展示了盾牌的侧面和握把，体现其防护作用。 Core Meaning & Origin: "盾" (dùn) is a pictographic character originally meaning "shield"—an ancient tool for protection in battle. Early forms of the character visually emphasized the shield's side profile and handle.

象形与文化背景：“盾”的造字背景直接反映了战争文化，盾牌作为防具在古代社会中具有重要地位。字形以“自”（鼻子）为形旁，兼表音（历史上有与“豚”相关的变体，但未流行）。 Pictographic & Cultural Background: The pictographic origin of "盾" directly mirrors its cultural relevance in warfare, where shields played a vital role. The character uses "自" (nose) as a component, imparting both semantic and phonetic qualities (variants using "豚" existed, but remained uncommon).

  • 用法与易混：主要用于表示防护、保护相关的含义。易与“舜”（shùn）等形近字混淆。常见词有“盾牌（shield）”、“盾构（shield tunneling）”。 Usage & Easily Confused: Commonly relates to defense or protection. It may be confused with visually similar characters like "舜" (shùn). Frequent words include "盾牌" (shield) and "盾构" (shield tunneling).
```

汉字"盾"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

表意偏旁人是象形字，表示盾字本义与人有关。 形旁兼声旁自是盾牌之象，表示盾的本义与盾牌有关且表音，自与盾并定纽﹑文部。 当时还出现了一个形声字，形旁是 （自） ，声旁是豚 （定纽﹑文部） ，但没能取得主流地位。

盾字形演变字源_汉字「盾」_盾的甲骨文_盾的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字仍舊從目，而將盾形改作「 」，外像側視的盾面，內像握把，為篆文、隸書及楷書字形之所本。在六書中，甲骨文「 」、「 」及金文「 」、「 」，屬於象形，其餘字形屬於合體象形。 汉字：「盾」 字形演变 字源演变 甲3113(甲) 粹1288(甲) 林2.24.6(甲 ...

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