念

Pinyin: niàn | Core Meaning: to think of, to miss, to read aloud, thought

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 思考，怀念，读，想法

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to think of, to miss, to read aloud, thought

“念”常用于表示思念、想念某人或某事，也用于朗读、诵读时。例如“念书”表示学习或读书，“怀念”表示回忆某人或某事。在口语中，“念”也可以指心中的想法。 ‘念’ is often used to express thinking about or missing someone or something, and also means to read aloud or study (e.g., ‘念书’ means to study/read books). It can also refer to thoughts or ideas in one's mind.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“念”由“今”和“心”组成，上“今”象征现在、当前，下“心”代表心思，整体表达现在心中的思念与想法。字形结构上，直观展现情感由心而发。'念' combines '今' (now) on top and '心' (heart) below. The structure symbolizes thoughts and feelings present in the heart right now, visually presenting emotions or thoughts coming from within the heart.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指思念、怀念、心中的想法。Similar to modern meaning—often refers to thinking, yearning, or thoughts in the heart.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“念”字最初由“今”和“心”两个部分组成，“今”表示当下，“心”表示心思，合起来表示此时心中的思念或想法。这个字形象地表现了内心的思考与怀念。The character '念' is composed of '今' (now, present) above and '心' (heart, mind) below, indicating the thoughts or feelings currently in one’s heart. It vividly represents the notions of thinking, recalling, or yearning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现独立的“念”字，但“心”“今”等部件已出现，意味着它的结构源自这些象形部件的组合。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no independent '念' character, but the components '心' (heart) and '今' (now) already existed. The structure of '念' is based on combining these pictographic elements.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“念”字开始出现，上部像“今”，下部为“心”，整体结构已具雏形，但形体较为拙朴。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '念' appears for the first time. The upper part resembles '今', and the lower part is '心'. The overall structure is forming, but lines are still crude.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“念”的字形更加规范，上部“今”与下部“心”结构清晰，线条流畅，便于辨认。 In Small Seal Script, '念' becomes more standardized. The upper '今' and lower '心' are clearly structured, with smooth lines enhancing recognition.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“念”字形趋于扁平化，横与撇捺分明，与现代写法已十分接近。 In Clerical Script, '念' becomes flatter and the strokes become more distinct, making it quite similar to its modern Regular Script form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“念”结构分明，上“今”下“心”，书写美观，广泛应用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '念' has a clear structure with '今' on top and '心' below. It is aesthetically pleasing and widely used in everyday writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

想念 (to miss (someone/something))

xiǎngniàn

我很想念家乡的味道。

Pinyin: Wǒ hěn xiǎngniàn jiāxiāng de wèidào.

Eng: I really miss the taste of my hometown.

念书 (to study; to read books)

niànshū

孩子们正在教室里念书。

Pinyin: Háizimen zhèngzài jiàoshì lǐ niànshū.

Eng: The children are studying in the classroom.

怀念 (to cherish the memory of; to miss)

huáiniàn

她常常怀念过去的时光。

Pinyin: Tā chángcháng huáiniàn guòqù de shíguāng.

Eng: She often cherishes the memories of the past.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

念念不忘 niàn niàn bù wàng

Meaning: to bear in mind constantly; to never forget

“念念不忘”出自《论语》，意思是心中一直记挂着某人或某事，不曾忘记。孔子教导学生要对学问“念念不忘”，才会有进步。 'Nian nian bu wang' originates from the Analects of Confucius. It means to constantly keep someone or something in mind and never forget. Confucius advised his students to never forget their studies to make progress.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: penser à, se souvenir, lire à haute voix
  • German: denken an, vermissen, vorlesen
  • Spanish: pensar en, extrañar, leer en voz alta
  • Italian: pensare a, sentire la mancanza, leggere ad alta voce
  • Portuguese: pensar em, sentir falta, ler em voz alta
  • Russian: думать о, скучать, читать вслух
  • Arabic: يفكر في، يفتقد، يقرأ بصوت عالٍ
  • Persian: به یاد آوردن، دلتنگ شدن، با صدای بلند خواندن
  • Dutch: denken aan, missen, hardop voorlezen
  • Polish: myśleć o, tęsknić, czytać na głos
  • Vietnamese: nghĩ về, nhớ nhung, đọc to
  • Ukrainian: думати про, сумувати, читати вголос

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "念" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "念" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "念") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

念的核心含义是“思考”或“想念”，表达内心的思念与想法。 Niàn mainly means "to think (of)" or "to miss," expressing inner thoughts or longing.

在汉字结构上，“念”字起源于甲骨文，由“心”表意（心灵、思想状态），上部为“今”的声旁，表示发音。在六书中属于形声字。 Etymologically, "念" consists of the radical "心" (heart/mind) beneath the phonetic "今" (which indicates pronunciation). It is a phono-semantic compound character.

  • 常见用词/成语： 念头（thought）、怀念（to cherish the memory of）、思念（to miss）、念书（to study），成语如“念念不忘”（to bear in mind constantly）。 Common words/idioms: 念头 (thought), 怀念 (cherish memory), 思念 (to miss), 念书 (to study), idioms like "念念不忘" (never forget, keep in mind).
  • 易混淆点： “念”有时与“想”（to think）或“读”（to read）混用，但“念”侧重于内心思维和惦记。 Common confusion: "念" is sometimes confused with "想" (to think) or "读" (to read), but "念" emphasizes internal thoughts and remembrance.
```

【念】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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念字形演变字源_汉字「念」_念的甲骨文_念的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲文從心、亼聲。金文或從心、亼聲，或從心、含聲；含在金文中用作今，亦可解為從心、今聲。戰國文字亦作從心、含聲。從篆文到楷書，念字都是從心、今聲。從心，表示內心的狀態；今聲，表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「念」 字形演变 字源演变

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