攘 🔊

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攘（拼音：rǎng, ràng），是一级常用汉字，最早见于《说文》小篆。字形由“扌”（表示手）和“襄”组成，表示用手推、排除。 攘 (pinyin: rǎng / ràng) is a frequently used Chinese character, first seen in the ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi. The character combines "扌" (hand) and "襄" (as the phonetic element), depicting the act of pushing or excluding with one’s hand.

• 核心含义：本义为推进、排斥、驱除。如“攘寇”（驱逐盗贼）、“攘夷狄”（抵御外族）。 Core meaning: The primary meaning is to push forward, reject, or expel, such as in phrases like “攘寇” (expel bandits) and “攘夷狄” (resist foreign invaders).

• 起源与文化背景：最早“攘”与“让”通用，皆有退让、谦让之义。后来区分，“让”用于谦让，“攘”侧重于推开、排除。 Origin & cultural notes: Originally, “攘” and “让” were interchangeable, both meaning "to yield or give way." Later, “让” settled on the meaning of yielding/humility, while “攘” focused on the meanings of to push aside or expel.

• 特别用法与易混点：现代汉语常用“让”代替“攘”表示谦让；“攘”现多用于“排除”“驱赶”义。易混用法是历史文献中“攘”通“让”。 Special usage & confusion: In modern Chinese, “让” is used for yielding, while “攘” mainly means to expel or exclude. Older texts may use “攘” for “让”. Be careful when reading classical literature.

• 常见词语/成语：攘寇（expel bandits）、攘夷（resist foreign enemies）、克攘（overcome and expel）。 Common phrases: 攘寇 (expel bandits), 攘夷 (resist foreign enemies), 克攘 (overcome and expel).

总结：“攘”字多用于描述用力推开、驱逐的动作，现代常用于书面或正式语境，古文中常与“让”通用。 Summary: “攘” typically describes the act of pushing away or expelling, and is now mostly found in written or formal language. In classical texts, it can be a variant of “让” (to yield).