学习汉字 "拳" (quán) - Learn Chinese Character "拳"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拳头，用手握成的形状，比喻拳击等格斗动作，也指中国传统武术的一种套路。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fist; the shape made by clenching the hand; also refers to boxing or styles of martial arts.

“拳”常用于表示手握紧的拳头，如“握拳”；也用作比喻武术流派，如“太极拳”、“咏春拳”。有时泛指拳击运动。 "拳" is commonly used to denote a clenched fist, as in "wòquán" (to clench the fist). It is also used in the names of martial arts styles, for example "tàijíquán" (Tai Chi Chuan) and "yǒngchūnquán" (Wing Chun). Sometimes, it is used to refer to the sport of boxing in general.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拳”字左边是“手”旁，表明这个字与手有关；右边是“卷”，意思是卷曲、弯曲，合起来象形地表示‘手卷曲握紧’，即拳头的形状。The left side of '拳' is the hand radical, indicating a connection to the hand; the right side is the component for 'curl/roll.' Together, they pictographically represent 'the hand curled and clenched,' that is, the shape of a fist.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指拳头，或引申为拳术。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to 'fist,' or by extension, to martial arts techniques.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拳”字最早出现在甲骨文，由“手”和“卷”组成，表示手弯曲握紧的样子，即拳头的形象。后来逐渐引申为用拳头进行格斗的含义。The character '拳' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of the components for 'hand' and 'curl/roll,' illustrating the image of a hand curled into a fist. Over time, it came to also refer to fighting with fists and martial art styles.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“拳”字尚未完全定型，表现为一只手和卷曲的动作结合，形象地描绘了手握紧成拳的动作。 In oracle bone script, '拳' was not fully standardized; it presented a combination of a hand and curling motion, vividly depicting the act of clenching the hand into a fist.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“拳”更加规范，保留了手的形状，并增加了卷曲的辅助部分，整体形态较为圆润。 In bronze inscriptions, the character '拳' became more standardized, retaining the hand shape and adding curling elements, making the form rounder.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“拳”结构进一步简化，左侧为“手”旁，右侧为“卷”形，整体纵向排列，线条更均匀。 In small seal script, '拳' was further simplified: the left side is the 'hand' radical, and the right side is the 'curl' shape, vertically arranged with more uniform strokes.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“拳”结构变得扁平，笔画更简洁，左“手”旁向右伸展，右边保留“卷”的元素。 In clerical script era, the structure of '拳' became more flattened, strokes more straightforward; the 'hand' radical on the left stretches rightward, while the right side keeps the 'curl' component.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代汉字“拳”左侧为“手”字旁，表示与手相关，右侧为“卷”，二者组合表示卷起的手即拳头。 In modern regular script, the left side of '拳' is the hand radical, indicating connection to the hand; the right side is 'juan' (to roll/curl), together signifying the curled hand forming a fist.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拳头 (fist)

quán tóu

他紧紧地握紧了拳头。

Pinyin: Tā jǐn jǐn de wò jǐn le quán tóu.

Eng: He clenched his fist tightly.

太极拳 (Tai Chi (a style of traditional Chinese martial arts))

tài jí quán

很多公园里都有人在练太极拳。

Pinyin: Hěn duō gōngyuán lǐ dōu yǒu rén zài liàn tài jí quán.

Eng: Many people practice Tai Chi in parks.

拳击 (boxing (a combat sport))

quán jī

拳击是一项激烈的运动。

Pinyin: Quánjī shì yí xiàng jīliè de yùndòng.

Eng: Boxing is an intense sport.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: poing
German: Faust
Spanish: puño
Italian: pugno
Portuguese: punho
Russian: кулак
Arabic: قبضة اليد
Persian: مشت
Dutch: vuist
Polish: pięść
Vietnamese: nắm đấm
Ukrainian: кулак

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "拳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "拳" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "拳字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "拳 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "拳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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基本含义：“拳”最初的意思是“五指紧握的手”，即拳头，这是它作为名词的基本用法。 Core meaning: "拳" (quán) originally means "a hand with five fingers clenched," i.e., a fist. This is its primary noun usage.

象形来源及文化背景： “拳”字源自象形，描绘的是手紧握的形状。在中国武术文化中，拳不仅指拳头，还有“拳术”（即各种武打套路）的含义，如“太极拳”、"练拳"、"打拳"等。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The character is pictographic, depicting a clenched hand. In Chinese martial arts culture, "拳" also refers to "boxing" or martial arts routines, such as "taijiquan" (Tai Chi boxing), "practicing boxing," or "fighting."

常见词语： 拳头（fist），拳击（boxing），拳术（martial arts boxing），太极拳（tai chi boxing），重拳（powerful punch），铁拳（iron fist）。 Common words: 拳头 (fist), 拳击 (boxing), 拳术 (martial arts boxing), 太极拳 (taijiquan or Tai Chi), 重拳 (powerful punch), 铁拳 (iron fist).
成语/典故： “拳拳之忠”意为“拳拳”表示真挚、恳切，引申为“忠心耿耿”。例句如“拳拳之忠，终不能自列。”（出自司马迁《报任安书》）。容易误用为“拳头”之意，实际这里指的是情感的诚挚。 Idioms/allusions: "拳拳之忠" (quánquán zhī zhōng) means sincere or devoted loyalty, not to be confused with the literal meaning of "fist." For example: "拳拳之忠, 终不能自列" (from Sima Qian). Here, "拳拳" refers to earnestness, not to a physical fist.

易混淆点： “拳”除指具体的拳头外，在书面或古代汉语中，也可作“拳拳”，形容内心的恳切、忠诚，需要根据语境区别理解。 Common confusion: Besides the literal "fist," "拳拳" can mean "sincere" or "earnest" in classical texts. Pay attention to the context to avoid misunderstanding.

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汉字"拳"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

拳拳之忠，终不能自列。——司马迁《报任安书》不胜拳拳。——《汉书 • 贡禹传》 ③名词：五指紧握的手。拳棒拳头拳击拳打脚踢 / 勾拳轮拳重拳铁拳握拳 ④名词：武打术，摶击术。拳师拳手拳术 / 打拳练拳太极拳一套拳一手好拳

拳（汉语文字）_百度百科

拳，汉语一级字，读作拳（quán），本义紧握的手。俗称拳头。

拳