基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拿着、掌握、操作、从事(某种职业或活动);也可以指操守、操行等品德方面的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hold, operate, conduct, practice; also refers to conduct or moral integrity.

“操”常用于表示控制、操作,如“操控、操作、操纵”;也可指锻炼,如“体操”;在现代口语中,部分地区或网络语境下“操”有粗鲁的、带冒犯性的用法(粗口),但书面和正式用法中主要保留其原意。 "操" is commonly used to mean control or operate (e.g., '操控', '操作', '操纵'). It also appears in '体操' (gymnastics), referring to physical exercise. In some regional dialects and on the internet, '操' can be used as a vulgar word, but in formal and written Chinese, its original meanings are most common.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“操”属于会意字。“手”代表用手,“喿”本义是一棵树上有很多鸟,比喻事物繁多,引申为多种事务,需要用手来管控,表示‘掌握’、‘从事’等。'操' is an associative compound. The 'hand' component indicates action with the hand, while '喿' originally means many birds on a tree, metaphorically indicating multiplicity or complexity. Together, they convey the idea of managing or handling many matters by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“操”常表示拿着、掌控、从事、操持等,与现代意义相近,同时还常用来表示人的品行、操守。In Classical Chinese, '操' usually means to hold, control, engage in, or manage, similar to modern meanings, and it was also often used to denote one's character or moral conduct.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“操”最初由“手”和“喿”两个部分组成,“手”表示与手有关的动作,“喿”本义指杂声或许多小鸟在树上叫,引申为杂乱、繁多,引申至操持、拿着、掌控事物。The character '操' is composed of '手' (hand), indicating a hand-related action, and '喿', which originally referred to the chirping of many birds or a noisy cluster, later meaning multiplicity or complexity. Together, they developed the sense of handling or managing matters by hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“操”字的独立写法,但常见类似的“手”或相关动作的描述。 There is no direct form of '操' found in oracle bone script, but similar forms depicting 'hand' or hand-related actions can be seen.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦未发现完整的“操”字,但“手”和“喿”等部件已出现,为后期字形提供基础。 In bronze inscriptions, a complete '操' character is not found, but components like '手' and '喿' appear, laying the foundation for the later form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“操”字结构清晰,由“手”和“喿”组成,上部“喿”字表示声音、繁多,下部“手”表示动作。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '操' is clear, combining '手' (hand) at the bottom and '喿' at the top, where '喿' indicates noise or multiplicity, and '手' indicates an action.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“操”字笔画趋于平直,结构更紧凑,便于日常书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '操' become straighter and the structure more compact, making it easier for daily writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“操”结构规整,上“喿”,下“手”,各部分分明。 In modern Regular Script, '操' displays a tidy structure, with '喿' on top and '手' below, each part clearly defined.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

操作 (to operate; operation)

cāozuò

他熟练地操作这台机器。

Pinyin: Tā shúliàn de cāozuò zhè tái jīqì.

Eng: He operates this machine skillfully.

操场 (playground; sports field)

cāochǎng

学生们在操场上跑步。

Pinyin: Xuéshēng men zài cāochǎng shàng pǎobù.

Eng: The students are running on the playground.

操守 (moral character; integrity)

cāoshǒu

他为人正直,操守良好。

Pinyin: Tā wéirén zhèngzhí, cāoshǒu liánghǎo.

Eng: He is honest and has good integrity.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

坚守操节 jiān shǒu cāo jié

Meaning: to firmly uphold one's moral integrity

古代有些人面对诱惑和压力能够坚守自己的节操、原则,因此称为“坚守操节”,体现了坚定不移的品格。 In ancient times, some people could hold fast to their moral integrity despite temptation and pressure. Thus, the idiom '坚守操节' refers to unwavering commitment to one's principles and character.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: manipuler, opérer, conduite, intégrité
  • German: bedienen, ausüben, Moral, Integrität
  • Spanish: manejar, operar, conducta, integridad
  • Italian: maneggiare, operare, condotta, integrità
  • Portuguese: manipular, operar, conduta, integridade
  • Russian: управлять, оперировать, поведение, нравственность
  • Arabic: يشغّل، يمارس، سلوك، استقامة أخلاقية
  • Persian: بکار بردن، انجام دادن، رفتار، درستکاری
  • Dutch: bedienen, uitvoeren, gedrag, integriteit
  • Polish: obsługiwać, wykonywać, postawa, prawość
  • Vietnamese: vận hành, thực hành, đạo đức, sự liêm khiết
  • Ukrainian: керувати, оперувати, поведінка, чесність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "操") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个形声字,左边“扌”字旁表示和“手”的动作有关,右边“喿”作声旁。本意是用手掌握、控制或操作某事。 is a phono-semantic compound character. The left "扌" (hand radical) indicates actions done by hand, while the right "喿" provides the pronunciation. The core meaning is “to handle, control, or operate (with hands).”

  • 文字起源上,金文的“操”字表上下结构,寓意把持、掌握有度,且代表法度和等级的把控。 In ancient script, "操" had an upper and lower structure symbolizing regulated control and mastery, as well as the idea of keeping things within order or degree.

  • 常用含义还包括“操练”、“操纵”等,如“体操”(gymnastics)、“操作”(operation)、“操练”(drill/practice)。 Common usages include "操练" (to drill/practice), "操作" (operation; to operate), and appears in compound words like “体操” (gymnastics).

  • “操”在古文中还能表示节操(moral integrity),见于《孟子》和成语“操守”(moral character)。 In classical Chinese, “操” could also mean moral character or integrity, as in “操守.”

  • 此外,“操”还有“曲调”的意思,如琴曲中的“操”,例如“霖雨之操”。 Additionally, "操" can refer to a music piece or tune, especially in the context of traditional Chinese musical compositions, e.g., “霖雨之操.”

  • 日常口语中,“操”有时可误用为粗俗词语,需注意语境。 In colloquial speech, "操" can sometimes be used as a vulgar word, so context is important to avoid misunderstandings.

易混淆点:“操”和“曹”(同音但意义不同)、“操纵”和“操作”等词容易混用,注意区分。 Common confusion: Be careful not to mix “操” with “曹” (same pronunciation, different meaning), or between “操纵” (manipulate/control) and “操作” (operate).

操(汉语汉字)_百度百科

操,形声字,手表意,表示用手拿,喿(zào [11] )表声。"操"字金文时为上下结构,上品下寸,表示等级的划分要有一定的法度,要把持有度、控制有方,有掌握的意思。发展到战国篆体文字(1),手旁演变为扌,喿表声。

操的解释|操的意思|汉典"操"字的基本解释 - 漢典

《孟子·滕文公下》:「充仲子之操,则蚓而后可者也。」. 琴曲。 《列子·汤问》:「伯牙游于泰山之阴,卒逢暴雨,止于岩下,心悲;乃援琴而鼓之,初为霖雨之操,更造崩山之音。」 《红楼梦·第八七回》:「又将琴谱翻出,借他猗兰思贤两操,合成音韵。」

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