基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 由于受寒、惊吓、激动等原因而微微地发抖、震动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to tremble, to shiver, to quiver (due to cold, fear, excitement, etc.)

“颤”常用于描述因情绪激动、恐惧、寒冷等导致身体局部或整体不自觉地微微抖动。例如:颤抖、颤音等。在现代汉语中,“颤”可以做动词或名词使用,常与“抖”、“音”等词搭配。 In modern Chinese, '颤' is often used to describe involuntary mild shaking or vibration of the body or a part of the body due to emotions like excitement, fear, or cold. Common collocations include '颤抖' (to tremble), '颤音' (vibrato). It functions as a verb or noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“颤”字的左半部分是“展”,表示发音,右半部分“页”本义为头部。整个字形寓意头部或身体因为某种原因而产生抖动的状态,是会意兼形声字。The left part of '颤' is '展', serving as phonetic. The right side '页' means 'head.' The composite character suggests a state where the head or body is shaking, blending semantic and phonetic properties.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古文中多指身体或声音因激动、恐惧等而颤动。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it often refers to the body or voice trembling from excitement, fear, or similar causes.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“颤”字最早起源于表示震动、抖动的动作,由声旁“展”和形旁“页”(表示头)组成。古人用“展”表达舒展或伸展,结合“页”表示头部,意指因震动而使头颅等身体部分发抖,延伸为因刺激导致人或物体抖动。The character '颤' originated as a description of shaking or vibrating motion. It consists of the phonetic component '展' and the semantic component '页' (meaning 'head'). In ancient script, '展' relates to stretching, while '页' indicates the head; together, they represent the act of trembling or shaking one's head or body due to stimulation, extending to mean trembling in general.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并无“颤”独立字形,早期多为“振”或类似字表示震动。 There was no independent form of '颤' in Oracle Bone Script; early writing used '振' or similar characters to indicate shaking.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也无直接的“颤”字,类似含义常用“振”表示。 The Bronze Inscriptions did not have a direct form of '颤'; the concept was often represented with '振'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“颤”字逐渐形成,左边为“展”表示声旁,右边“頁”表示身体或头部抖动的部位。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '颤' takes shape: the left side is '展' (phonetic), the right side is '頁' (denoting the head or body shaking).
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“颤”字结构更加方正,笔画简化,更接近现代汉字形态。 The '颤' character in Clerical Script becomes more rectangular and standardized, with a simplified structure approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“颤”字为左右结构,左“展”右“页”,规范且易于书写,表达抖动之意。 In modern Regular Script, '颤' is a left-right structure with '展' on the left and '頁' on the right, standardized and easy to write, clearly conveying the idea of trembling.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

颤抖 (to tremble; to shiver; to quiver)

chàn dǒu

他冷得全身颤抖。

Pinyin: Tā lěng de quánshēn chàn dǒu.

Eng: He was so cold that his whole body was trembling.

颤音 (vibrato (in music); quavering tone)

chàn yīn

歌手用颤音增加了歌曲的感染力。

Pinyin: Gēshǒu yòng chànyīn zēngjiāle gēqǔ de gǎnrǎnlì.

Eng: The singer used vibrato to make the song more expressive.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: trembler, frissonner
  • German: zittern, beben
  • Spanish: temblar, estremecerse
  • Italian: tremare
  • Portuguese: tremer
  • Russian: дрожать, трястись
  • Arabic: يرتعش، يهتز
  • Persian: لرزیدن
  • Dutch: beven, trillen
  • Polish: drżeć, trząść się
  • Vietnamese: run rẩy, rung động
  • Ukrainian: тремтіти, здригатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "颤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:zhàn / chàn)是一个常见汉字,核心意思是“发抖”或“颤动”。“颤” (pinyin: zhàn / chàn) is a common Chinese character whose core meaning is "to tremble" or "to shake."

  • 字形起源:“颤”是形声字,从“页”(与头部有关),声旁为“亶”,本义为“头摇动不定”。 Origin: “颤” is a phono-semantic compound. “页” relates to the head, and the sound component is “亶.” Its original meaning refers to the head moving unsteadily.

  • 常用释义与用法:表示身体因冷、害怕或激动而发抖,如“发颤”、“打颤”、“寒颤(寒战)”、“冷颤(冷战)”、“颤栗(发抖)”。 Common meanings and usage: It describes shivering or trembling due to cold, fear, or excitement. Common phrases include: “发颤” (to tremble), “打颤” (to shiver), “寒颤/寒战” (chills), “冷颤/冷战” (shiver from cold), “颤栗” (to quiver).

  • 读音与易混淆点:“颤”有两个常用读音:zhàn 和 chàn,具体读音要根据词语搭配决定。例如,“颤抖”读作 chàn dǒu,“打颤”一般读作 zhàn。 Pronunciation and confusions: “颤” has two pronunciations: zhàn and chàn. The correct pronunciation depends on the word pairing. For example, “颤抖” is pronounced chàn dǒu, while “打颤” is usually zhàn.

  • 常用成语/表达:如“颤颤巍巍”(形容身体摇晃或发抖的样子)。 Common expressions: “颤颤巍巍” is a phrase describing someone trembling or moving unsteadily.

总之,“颤”主要用于描述抖动、颤动的动作,记住其多音和相关用法有助于正确理解和使用该字。 In summary, “颤” is mainly used to express trembling or shaking. Remembering its multiple pronunciations and common usages will help in accurate understanding and application.

颤的解释|颤的意思|汉典"颤"字的基本解释 - 漢典

颤. 顫 zhàn 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从页( xié),亶( dǎn)声。从 "页" 与头有关。 本义:头摇动不定) 发抖;颤动 [shiver;shudder;tremble]. 暴戾顽贪,无下颤恐而患之。—— 《吕氏春秋》 (2) 又如:打颤(发抖);寒颤(寒战);冷颤(冷战);颤栗(发抖;哆嗦);颤欣欣(战兢兢) (3) 另见 chàn 常用词组

颤_百度百科

颤,汉语一级字,读作chàn或zhàn,其本意为头摇动不定。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 百度首页

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