棺

Pinyin: guān | Core Meaning: coffin; a long wooden box used to hold a dead body

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 装殓尸体用的长形木箱，即棺材。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): coffin; a long wooden box used to hold a dead body

“棺”常与“材”合写为“棺材”，单独使用时较正式或用于书面语。现代用法多指埋葬死者时所用的木制长箱子。 '棺' is most commonly seen in the compound word '棺材' (coffin). Used alone, it's more formal or in written contexts. Refers mainly to the wooden box used for funerals.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“棺”字是形声字，左边的“木”表示与木材相关，右边的“官”作声旁，意为木做的安放尸体的容器——棺材。'棺' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '木' suggests it is made of wood, and the right part '官' gives pronunciation and the sense of containing or placing. Thus, it literally means a wooden container for a body (coffin).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指装殓尸体的木制容器。Similar to modern meaning; refers to a wooden container for a dead body.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“棺”字最早见于商代甲骨文，本义是埋葬死者的木箱。左边的“木”表明与木头相关，右边的“官”本为声旁，也取安置之意，表示用于安放尸体的容器。The character '棺' first appeared in Shang Dynasty oracle bone script, originally meaning the wooden box used for burying the dead. The left part '木' signifies wood, the right part '官' acts as a phonetic component and also conveys the sense of placement, indicating a container for a body.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“棺”字形较为简单，表现为一个由线条组成的长方形容器，有时配有木的符号，表示木制品。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '棺' was quite simple: it resembled a rectangular container drawn with lines, sometimes with wood-related symbols to indicate its material.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“棺”字形加粗了外框，线条更圆润，木的部件更加突出，显示与木材的直接联系。 In Bronze Inscription, the outer frame became bolder and rounder, and the wood element was more prominent, emphasizing its connection to wood.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“棺”字结构变得更加规范，左为“木”，右为“官”，整体线条顺畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure became more standardized: left side is '木' (wood), right side is '官', with smooth overall lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“棺”字笔画变得扁平且带有波势，结构趋向现代字体。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became flatter and more flowing, and the overall structure moved closer to modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“棺”字左为“木”，右为“官”，字形工整清晰，广泛用于书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '棺' consists of '木' on the left and '官' on the right, with neat and clear strokes. It is widely used in writing and printing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

棺材 (coffin)

guān cái

老人家去世后，家属为他定制了一口棺材。

Pinyin: Lǎorén jiā qùshì hòu, jiāshǔ wèi tā dìngzhì le yī kǒu guāncái.

Eng: After the elder passed away, the family had a coffin custom-made for him.

棺椁 (coffin and outer coffin (double coffin))

guān guǒ

古代贵族下葬时常用棺椁以示隆重。

Pinyin: Gǔdài guìzú xiàzàng shí cháng yòng guānguǒ yǐ shì lóngzhòng.

Eng: In ancient times, nobles were often buried with both an inner and an outer coffin to show solemnity.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cercueil
  • German: Sarg
  • Spanish: ataúd
  • Italian: bara
  • Portuguese: caixão
  • Russian: гроб
  • Arabic: تابوت
  • Persian: تابوت
  • Dutch: doodskist
  • Polish: trumna
  • Vietnamese: quan tài
  • Ukrainian: труна

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "棺" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "棺" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "棺") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

棺的核心含义是“装殓尸体的木制箱子”，也就是“棺材”。 Guān primarily means "coffin", a wooden container used for holding a dead body.

  • “棺”字从“木”，表示与木材有关。右边的“官”（或“雚”在古文字中）表音。 The character includes the "木" (wood) radical, showing its connection to wood, and the right part indicates pronunciation.

  • 在甲骨文和金文中，“棺”字的形状就像一个有盖的箱子，象形地表示“装尸木箱”。 In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, the shape of "棺" resembles a box with a lid, pictographically representing a coffin.

  • 常与“材”连用为“棺材”（guāncái，coffin），是最常见的相关词语。 "棺材" (guāncái) is the most common word related to "棺" and means "coffin".

  • “棺”与“官”（official）、“管”（tube/pipe）等字形相似，容易混淆，需要注意区分。 The character "棺" is easily confused with "官" (official) and "管" (tube/pipe) because of their similar appearance, so care should be taken to distinguish them.

  • 成语或典故中，含“棺”的用语不多，主要用于描述丧葬、生命终结等场合。 Idioms containing "棺" are rare; it mainly appears in contexts relating to funerals or the end of life.

提示：此字文化色彩较为严肃，多用于正式或特定语境。 Note: This character has a serious cultural connotation and is mainly used in formal or specific contexts.

本次提供的信息有限，如需深入了解“棺”字的象形起源及演变，建议参考专门的甲骨文字典或汉字演变资料。 The available information is limited; for a deeper understanding of the pictographic origins and evolution of "棺", consult specialized references on oracle bone script or Chinese character history.

```

棺字形演变字源_汉字「棺」_棺的甲骨文_棺的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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