遵

Pinyin: zūn | Core Meaning: to follow, to comply with, to abide by

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 依照，按照，顺从规定或要求行事。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to follow, to comply with, to abide by

“遵”常用于书面语，常见于“遵守”、“遵循”等词语，多用于表示尊重并按照规则、规定、命令等行动。一般不用作动词单独出现。 '遵' is typically used in formal or written Chinese, most often appearing in words like '遵守' (to abide by) and '遵循' (to follow/conform to). It means to respect or act in accordance with rules, instructions, or orders. Rarely used alone as a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“遵”由“辶”（走之底，表示行走、路径）与“尊”（表示尊敬）组成，本义为带着尊重态度去走某条路，引申为遵守规定。'遵' is formed from '辶' (walk or path radical) and '尊' (to respect), originally meaning 'to walk with respect,' and by extension, to follow rules or comply with instructions.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于表示顺从、依照。Similar to modern meaning, often denoting to follow or comply.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“遵”最早见于战国文字，由“辶”（表示行走、道路）与“尊”（意为尊敬、重视）组成，表示尊重地行走，后引申为依照、遵循。The character '遵' first appeared in Warring States scripts. It is composed of '辶' (denoting movement or path) and '尊' (meaning to respect or honor), together signifying 'to walk respectfully,' which later evolved to mean to follow or comply.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“遵”字，因其组合较晚形成。 '遵' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“遵”，但“尊”和“辵”各自独立存在。 '遵' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions either, though components '尊' and '辵' exist separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“遵”由“尊”与“辶”合成，结构纤细笔直，形体较为规范。 In Small Seal Script, '遵' is a combination of '尊' and '辶', with slender and upright strokes, marking the character's formal construction.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“遵”字结构变得扁平，笔画起伏明显，线条更为简化。 In Clerical Script, '遵' becomes wider and flatter, with more pronounced and simplified stroke movements.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“遵”左边是三点水加“走之底”，右为“尊”，结构稳定，笔画工整。 In modern Regular Script, '遵' consists of the '辶' radical on the left and '尊' on the right, with a stable structure and neat strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

遵守 (to abide by, to comply with)

zūn shǒu

我们要遵守交通规则。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào zūnshǒu jiāotōng guīzé.

Eng: We should abide by the traffic rules.

遵循 (to follow; to comply with (principles, methods))

zūn xún

科学研究需要遵循一定的方法。

Pinyin: Kēxué yánjiū xūyào zūnxún yídìng de fāngfǎ.

Eng: Scientific research needs to follow certain methods.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: suivre, se conformer à
  • German: befolgen, einhalten
  • Spanish: cumplir, obedecer, seguir
  • Italian: seguire, conformarsi a
  • Portuguese: cumprir, obedecer, seguir
  • Russian: соблюдать, следовать, подчиняться
  • Arabic: يطيع، يلتزم بـ
  • Persian: پیروی کردن، تبعیت کردن
  • Dutch: naleven, opvolgen
  • Polish: przestrzegać, stosować się do
  • Vietnamese: tuân thủ, làm theo
  • Ukrainian: дотримуватися, виконувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "遵" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "遵" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "遵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“遵”意为“依照”“顺从”或“按照某种规则、方向前行”。常用于表达遵守、遵循等含义。 Core meaning: "遵" means "to follow," "to comply with," or "to act according to rules or directions". It is commonly used in expressions like "to abide by" or "to observe".

  • 字形起源：“遵”字始见于篆文，左边“辵(⻌)”表示与行走、行动有关，右边“尊”为声符，同时也带有“尊重”或“推重”之意。因此，“遵”有“跟着正确的方向或标准前行”的词义。 Pictographic origin: The character appeared in seal script, with the left part "辵 (walk/movement radical)" indicating action or movement, and the right "尊" acting as the phonetic (and meaning "to respect" or "honor"). So, "遵" conveys "to walk in accordance with what one respects or holds as a standard".

  • 常见用法与易混淆点： Common usages & confusions:

    • 常与“守”、“循”、“照”等字组成词语，如“遵守”、“遵循”、“遵照”。 Often used in words like "遵守 (zūnshǒu, to abide by)", "遵循 (zūnxún, to follow)", and "遵照 (zūnzhào, according to)".

    • “遵”与“尊”字形相近，但意义不同：“遵”强调服从规则或方向，“尊”多指尊重、崇敬。 "遵" and "尊" look similar but differ in meaning: "遵" is about following or complying, while "尊" means to respect or honor.

  • 相关成语：如“循规蹈矩，遵纪守法”。 Related idioms: For example, "循规蹈矩 (to follow the rules)", "遵纪守法 (to abide by discipline and law)".

当前信息涵盖了“遵”字的构形、意义与常用搭配，若需更详细的文化趣闻还可进一步查证。 This summary covers the etymology, meaning, and common usages of "遵". Further cultural anecdotes may require additional research.

汉字"遵"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 战国时期已有省去了酋下的左手，右手增加了一点成为寸的"尊"字。小篆遵字 ...

遵字形演变字源_汉字「遵」_遵的甲骨文_遵的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文從辵、尊聲，隸書、楷書同。字從「辵」為義符，表示與行動有關；從「尊」為聲符，可能有兼義功能，依《說文》，「尊」字本義為一種酒器，不過，文獻多用為「推重」、「尊崇」之義，「遵」必有所主之方向，與「尊」義相關，故「遵」從「尊」聲可以有兼義功能。

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