基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 植物(如稻、麦等)的花或果实聚集在花轴上的部分,通称“穗子”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Ear or tassel of grain (the cluster of flowers or seeds at the end of the stalk, e.g., of rice, wheat, corn).

“穗”常用于指谷物植物上部聚集的部分,如“麦穗”、“玉米穗”。有时可引申为串状物的末端装饰,如“流苏穗”。一般作名词使用。 ‘穗’ mainly refers to the flower or seed cluster at the top of cereal plants, such as in ‘wheat ear’ (麦穗), ‘corn ear’ (玉米穗). It also extends to mean tassel-shaped ornaments, such as ‘fringe tassels.’ It is typically used as a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“穗”左边的‘禾’表示与谷物有关,右边的‘惠’是声旁表音。整体结构暗示了谷物成熟时粒实密集在一起的形象。The left part ‘禾’ signifies grains or cereals; the right ‘惠’ serves as the phonetic element. The structure reflects the image of grains clustering together at maturity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指谷类作物的花果部分,有时也泛指末端密集生长的部分。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the flower or seed cluster of cereal crops, sometimes also used figuratively for clustered ends.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“穗”字由禾字旁和“惠”组成。禾表示与谷物相关,“惠”作为声旁。古代谷物成熟时,种子会密集排列在茎顶形成‘穗’,这是农作物收获的重要标志。The character ‘穗’ consists of the radical ‘禾’ (meaning grain/cereal) and the phonetic part ‘惠’. ‘禾’ shows its connection to grains, while ‘惠’ gives a clue to its pronunciation. In ancient times, the clustering of seeds at the top of cereal stalks (the ‘ear’) signaled a bountiful harvest.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“穗”这个字,但有些与谷物有关的字形表现为穗状。 The character ‘穗’ does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but some related grain characters depict shapes resembling an ear/tassel.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“穗”由‘禾’和与‘惠’形相关的部分组成,整体结构表意明显,与后代字形区别不大。 In Bronze Inscription, ‘穗’ is composed of the ‘grain’ radical and a component resembling ‘惠’, clearly indicating its connection to crops. Its form is already close to later scripts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“穗”字结构更加规整:左侧为‘禾’,右侧为‘惠’,作为声旁。整体较为细长。 In Small Seal Script, ‘穗’ appears more regularized: the left side is ‘禾’ (grain), the right side ‘惠’ as the phonetic; the form is slender and balanced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“穗”字结构扁平,笔画向横向发展,左右分明,成为现在字体的重要基础。 In Clerical Script, ‘穗’ becomes wider and flatter, its strokes more horizontal, laying the foundation for the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“穗”字笔画分明,‘禾’和‘惠’部位清晰排列,字体端正易识别。 In modern Regular Script, ‘穗’ has clear strokes; the ‘禾’ and ‘惠’ components are neatly arranged. The character is upright and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

麦穗 (wheat ear (the head of ripened wheat containing the grains))

mài suì

麦田里金黄色的麦穗在阳光下随风摇摆。

Pinyin: Màitián lǐ jīnhuángsè de màisuì zài yángguāng xià suí fēng yáobǎi.

Eng: The golden wheat ears sway in the breeze under the sunlight.

玉米穗 (corn cob/ear of corn)

yù mǐ suì

农民正在田里收割成熟的玉米穗。

Pinyin: Nóngmín zhèngzài tián lǐ shōugē chéngshú de yùmǐsuì.

Eng: Farmers are harvesting the mature ears of corn in the field.

流苏穗 (tassel (decorative fringe, especially at the end of threads or fabric))

liúsū suì

她的丝巾边上装饰着精美的流苏穗。

Pinyin: Tā de sī jīn biān shàng zhuāngshì zhe jīngměi de liúsūsuì.

Eng: Her silk scarf is adorned with delicate tassels at the edges.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: épi (de blé, maïs, etc.), touffe, pampille
  • German: Ähre (Getreide), Quaste
  • Spanish: espiga (de trigo, maíz), borla
  • Italian: spiga (di grano, mais), nappina
  • Portuguese: espiga (de trigo, milho), borla
  • Russian: колос (пшеницы, кукурузы), кисточка
  • Arabic: سُنْبُلَة (قمح أو ذرة)، شرابة
  • Persian: خوشه (گندم یا ذرت)، منگوله
  • Dutch: aar (graan), kwast
  • Polish: kłos (pszenicy, kukurydzy), pęk
  • Vietnamese: bông (lúa mì, ngô), tua rua
  • Ukrainian: колос (пшениці, кукурудзи), китиця

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "穗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

(拼音:suì)是一个常用汉字,左右结构,部首为“禾”,总共17画。 (pinyin: suì) is a commonly used Chinese character, with a left-right structure, the radical “禾” (grain), and a total of 17 strokes.

  • 核心含义:穗最初指的是水稻、麦子等成熟后聚集在茎顶端的花或果实(即“谷穗”)。 Core meaning: Originally, “穗” refers to the clusters of flowers or fruits that gather at the tops of stems of crops like rice and wheat (“grain ear” or “head of grain”).

  • 象形起源:“穗”包含部首“禾”,与谷物相关,表示与粮食作物的关系。 Pictographic origin: The radical “禾” is linked to grains, emphasizing the character’s association with crops and harvest.

  • 引申含义:穗也表示形状像谷穗的装饰物,有时用作量词(如“一穗玉米”),并为“广州市”的别称(如“穗城”)。 Extended meanings: “穗” can refer to decorations shaped like ears of grain, is used as a measure word for harvested crops (e.g., “一穗玉米” - an ear of corn), and is a nickname for Guangzhou (e.g., “穗城” - Suicheng).

  • 有趣的文化背景:传说五位仙人乘五色羊、持六穗黑黍来到广州,因此广州又称“穗城”。 Cultural background: According to legend, five immortals rode five-colored goats carrying six ears of millet to Guangzhou, hence Guangzhou is also called “穗城” (Sui city).

  • 常用词及易混淆点:常见词有“稻穗”“麦穗”“穗状花序”(植物学术语),与“岁”(suì,year)发音相同,但意义不同,容易混淆。 Common words and confusion: Frequently seen in “稻穗” (ear of rice), “麦穗” (ear of wheat), “穗状花序” (spike inflorescence, a botanical term). Be careful not to confuse it with “岁” (suì, meaning year), which shares pronunciation but has a different meaning.

```

穗(漢語漢字):字源解說,詳細字義,常用詞組,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文段氏注,康熙_中文百科全書

穗,讀作suì,左右結構,筆畫數:17畫,偏旁部首:禾。屬於常用字。本意是稻、麥等穀物成熟後聚生在莖幹頂端的花或果實,引申指與其形狀相似的裝飾物,又引申作量詞,用於農作物的果實。 "穗"也是廣州市的別稱。 相傳古代有五位仙人乘五色羊、持六穗秬來到廣州,因此廣州市別稱穗城 ...

穗《汉字字源》_汉字「穗」_穗在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

穗《汉字字源》,汉字「穗」,穗在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

更多图片 (穗 More Images) ()