饮

Pinyin: yǐn | Core Meaning: to drink (liquids); also refers to beverage, drinking, and related actions.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 喝，咽（水或其他液体）；引申为饮料、饮食等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to drink (liquids); also refers to beverage, drinking, and related actions.

“饮”通常作动词使用，表示喝的动作。如“饮水”、“饮茶”。有时也用作名词，表示饮品，如“冷饮”。在现代，一般指喝液体，文学用法中也可引申为饮食、吸入等。 '饮' is primarily used as a verb meaning 'to drink,' as in '饮水' (to drink water) or '饮茶' (to drink tea). Occasionally used as a noun for 'beverages' (e.g., '冷饮' - cold drinks). In literature, it may also refer to eating or to take in something, but in modern use it most commonly means to drink liquids.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“饮”属于会意字，最初的字形表现出人手持器皿靠近嘴巴，象征喝水的场景。随着字形演变，加入了“食”字旁和“欠”部，结合了表示“食物”和“张口”的意象，更直接表达喝的动作。'饮' is an associative compound character. Its earliest forms depicted a person holding a vessel to the mouth, symbolizing the act of drinking. As the character evolved, it incorporated the '食' (food) radical and the '欠' component (representing an open mouth), directly conveying the meaning of drinking.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“饮”主要表示喝、进食或灌注等，和现代意义相近，但有时还指给予饮食或泛指宴请。In Classical Chinese, '饮' mainly means to drink, to consume, or to pour, similar to modern meaning, though it can also mean to provide drinks (to others) or broadly refer to feasting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“饮”字最早见于甲骨文，上部像双手持杯或器皿，下部表示口，用以表示喝水或进食的动作。后来逐步演化为带“食”旁和“欠”字的结构，更明确了与喝或摄取有关的含义。The character '饮' first appeared in oracle bone script, where the upper part resembled hands holding a cup or vessel, and the lower part represented a mouth, collectively indicating the action of drinking or eating. Over time, it evolved to include the '食' radical (food) and the component '欠' (indicating opening the mouth), clarifying its meaning related to drinking or consuming.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“饮”常表现为一只手持器皿，旁边是张开的嘴，寓意喝水的动作，结构简练直观。 In Oracle Bone Script, '饮' often appears as a hand holding a vessel next to an open mouth, visually depicting the action of drinking; the structure is concise and intuitive.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文对“饮”的手和器皿的写法更为圆润，嘴部结构更明确，整体更接近后来的字形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the hand and vessel shapes are more rounded, with the mouth component clearer, bringing the form closer to later script styles.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“饮”开始采用“食”字旁，下方为“欠”，结构变得对称且规整。 In Small Seal Script, '饮' adopts the '食' (food) radical on the left and '欠' at the bottom, giving the character a more symmetrical and regular structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“饮”线条变得更加平直，笔画分明，左侧食旁与下方欠的结构更加规范。 In Clerical Script, '饮' features straighter lines and clear strokes, with the '食' radical and '欠' component becoming more standard and regular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“饮”结构清晰：左为“食”旁，右上为“𠂉”，下为“欠”，广泛用于日常书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '饮' has a clear structure: the '食' radical on the left, '𠂉' above on the right, and '欠' below, widely used in daily handwriting and printing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

饮水 (to drink water)

yǐn shuǐ

每天多饮水有益健康。

Pinyin: Měitiān duō yǐn shuǐ yǒuyì jiànkāng.

Eng: Drinking more water every day is good for health.

饮料 (beverage; drink)

yǐn liào

他喜欢喝各种饮料，比如果汁和茶。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan hē gèzhǒng yǐnliào, bǐrú guǒzhī hé chá.

Eng: He likes to drink all kinds of beverages, such as juice and tea.

饮茶 (to drink tea)

yǐn chá

周末我们一起去茶馆饮茶聊天。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒmen yìqǐ qù cháguǎn yǐn chá liáotiān.

Eng: We go to the teahouse to drink tea and chat on weekends.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

望梅止渴 wàng méi zhǐ kě

Meaning: to console oneself with false hopes (literally: to quench thirst by imagining plums)

三国时期，曹操带兵行军，士兵们口渴难耐。曹操灵机一动，说前面有一大片梅林，梅子又大又酸，士兵们听后口水直流，似乎不那么渴了。这就是“望梅止渴”的由来。 During the Three Kingdoms period, commander Cao Cao's troops were extremely thirsty while marching. Cleverly, Cao Cao told them ahead was a large plum grove with big, sour plums. Imagining this, the soldiers started salivating and felt less thirsty. Thus came the idiom 'quenching thirst by imagining plums.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: boire
  • German: trinken
  • Spanish: beber
  • Italian: bere
  • Portuguese: beber
  • Russian: пить
  • Arabic: يشرب
  • Persian: نوشیدن
  • Dutch: drinken
  • Polish: pić
  • Vietnamese: uống
  • Ukrainian: пити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "饮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "饮" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "饮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

饮（拼音：yǐn、yìn）是一个常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。字形本义像人低头用手捧酒器喝水的样子，基本含义为“喝”。 饮 (pinyin: yǐn, yìn) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions. Its ancient form depicts a person bowing to drink from a vessel, and its basic meaning is "to drink".

  • 主要读音yǐn，用于表示“喝”、引申为“饮料”、“心中积存”等。例如：“饮水”、“饮料”。 The main pronunciation is yǐn, used for "to drink" and by extension "beverage", or "to harbor (feelings)". For example, "饮水" (drink water), "饮料" (beverage).
  • 读作yìn时，多用于“给牲畜喝水”的含义。 When pronounced as yìn, it often means "to give water to livestock".
  • 易混淆点：需注意区分“饮”（喝）和“饮”（给动物喝水）两个读音的用法。 Note: Be sure to distinguish between the two pronunciations and meanings ("to drink" vs. "to give animals water").
  • 常见词语有“饮水”、“饮酒”、“饮茶”、和“饮食”（吃喝）、“饮料”。 Common related words: "饮水" (drink water), "饮酒" (drink alcohol), "饮茶" (drink tea), "饮食" (food and drink), "饮料" (beverage).

没有找到特别的成语，但“饮水思源”是与“饮”相关的成语，意思是喝水时想到水的来源，比喻不忘根本。 There are no especially famous idioms, but "饮水思源" (drink water and think of its source) means "to remember one's origins".

整体而言，“饮”字历史悠久，字形和意义紧密相关，是表达喝和与喝相关动作的核心汉字。 Overall, "饮" is an ancient character, its form and meaning closely connected, and it's central to expressing the act of drinking in Chinese.

汉字"饮"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

饮（汉语文字）_百度百科

饮（拼音：yǐn、yìn）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字初文始见于商代甲骨文。饮的古字形像人俯首捧尊就饮的样子，本义指喝，引申指饮料等可喝的东西。由喝又引申为含着、吞、心中积存。以上义读yǐn。饮又表示给牲畜水喝，读yìn。

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