饰 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“饰”原指增添光色、美化事物，即装饰、修饰。常用于指外表的美化。现代汉语中，“饰”常出现在如“装饰”、“首饰”等词语中。 Core Meaning: "饰" (shì) originally means to add brightness or beauty to something, i.e., to decorate or embellish. It often refers to beautifying the appearance. In modern Chinese, it appears in words like “装饰” (decoration) and “首饰” (jewelry).

• 字形与起源：该字属于形声字，古文形体承自篆书，左边表示手（“巾”表示抹布或装饰品），右边“食”表音。 Character origin: This is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part implies "hand" or "cloth" (巾), suggesting wiping or adornment, and the right part provides the pronunciation (“食”). Its form evolved from seal script.

• 易混淆点：古代有“饰”“拭”通用的情况，两字形近但含义区分：“饰”偏重美化外表，“拭”指擦拭。隶书中偶有与“飭”相混。 Common confusion: In ancient texts, “饰” and “拭” were sometimes used interchangeably, but “饰” focuses on ornamentation while “拭” means to wipe. In clerical script, it can be confused with “飭”.

• 常用词及成语：常见词有“装饰”（to decorate）、“首饰”（jewelry）、“粉饰”（whitewash; to gloss over）。成语如“修饰一新”表示修饰整新。 Common words and idioms: Frequently used in “装饰” (decorate), “首饰” (jewelry), “粉饰” (whitewash, to gloss over). Idioms like “修饰一新” mean to refurbish or renew the appearance.

• 文化背景：古籍中多用“饰”描述衣物、器物或文章的华美。“踵事增华，皆谓之饰”，即美化增添光彩皆为“饰”。 Cultural notes: “饰” is often used in classical literature to describe the elegance of clothing, objects, or literary works. “踵事增华，皆谓之饰” means any act of beautifying or adding brilliance can be called “饰”.

如果信息不足或未覆盖细节，请查阅更权威的字典。 If information is insufficient or lacking details, consult standard dictionaries for more.