基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种非金属化学元素,符号为Si,广泛用于电子、半导体等领域,常称为“硅元素”或“硅石”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A non-metallic chemical element, symbol Si, widely used in electronics and semiconductors; known as 'silicon' or 'silica'.

“硅”在现代汉语中主要用于科技、化学领域,最常见的如“硅芯片”“硅谷”等,表示与硅元素相关的物质、产业或地区。 In modern Chinese, '硅' is mainly used in science and technology contexts, most commonly in words like '硅芯片' (silicon chip) and '硅谷' (Silicon Valley), referring to materials, industries, or areas related to the silicon element.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“硅”是形声字。“石”表意,表示它是一种石头、矿物,和化学元素有关;“圭”表音,表示读音为'guī'。该字是为翻译“silicon”特意创造的。'硅' is a phono-semantic compound (形声字): the '石' radical indicates meaning (related to minerals or chemistry), while '圭' provides the pronunciation 'guī'. The character was specially created to translate 'silicon'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“硅”字由“石”和“圭”组成。“石”表示与石头、矿物相关,“圭”表音。最早用于翻译西方化学名词“硅”,是近现代创造的新字。'硅' is composed of '石' (stone/rock radical) indicating relation to minerals, and '圭' (pronounced 'guī') as the phonetic component. The character was created in modern times to translate the Western chemical term 'silicon'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代没有“硅”字,因为硅元素的名称和字是在近现代才创造用于化学领域的。 There was no character '硅' in Oracle Bone Script, as the term and element were only identified and named in modern times.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未出现“硅”字。该字系近代汉字,用于化学新词。 '硅' did not exist in Bronze Inscriptions. It is a modern character invented for new chemical terminology.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期也没有“硅”字,因该物质及其名称在中国古代尚未出现。 '硅' did not exist in Small Seal Script era, as the substance and its name were not known in ancient China.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中也无“硅”字。该字属于现代汉字,出现较晚。 '硅' also did not appear in Clerical Script. The character is a modern invention.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“硅”字由“石”旁和“圭”组成,结构简明,广泛用于科技名词。 In modern Regular Script, '硅' consists of the '石' radical and the '圭' phonetic. The structure is clear and commonly used in scientific and technological terms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

硅谷 (Silicon Valley (an area famous for its high-tech industry, especially in the US))

guī gǔ

许多高科技公司都聚集在硅谷。

Pinyin: Xǔduō gāo kējì gōngsī dōu jùjí zài Guīgǔ.

Eng: Many high-tech companies are concentrated in Silicon Valley.

硅芯片 (silicon chip/microchip)

guī xīn piàn

现代计算机的核心部件是硅芯片。

Pinyin: Xiàndài jìsuànjī de héxīn bùjiàn shì guī xīnpiàn.

Eng: The core component of modern computers is the silicon chip.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Silicium
  • German: Silizium
  • Spanish: Silicio
  • Italian: Silicio
  • Portuguese: Silício
  • Russian: Кремний
  • Arabic: سيليكون
  • Persian: سیلیکون
  • Dutch: Silicium
  • Polish: Krzem
  • Vietnamese: Silic
  • Ukrainian: Кремній

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "硅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与文化背景:“硅”是现代汉语中指代化学元素Silicon(原子序号14)的专有名词。它最早出现在近现代(约1906年),最初用于翻译并指代西方新发现的元素,并非古代汉字。由于中国古人不了解硅元素,“硅”这个字的使用历史较短,没有传统的象形起源或延伸的文化寓意。 Core meaning & cultural background: "硅" (guī) specifically refers to the chemical element Silicon (atomic number 14) in modern Chinese. The character appeared only in modern times (around 1906) as a translation for this newly recognized element. There is no ancient pictographic origin or extended traditional meaning for this character, as ancient Chinese did not know about silicon.

  • 常见用法:“硅”常见于科技、电子、材料科学相关词汇,如“硅片”(silicon wafer)、“硅胶”(silicone/rubber)、“硅谷”(Silicon Valley)、“硅酸盐”(silicate)等。它在现代高科技产业中极为重要,是集成电路、光纤、半导体等不可或缺的原料。 Common usage: "硅" appears frequently in technology, electronics, and material science terms, such as "硅片" (silicon wafer), "硅胶" (silicone/rubber), "硅谷" (Silicon Valley), and "硅酸盐" (silicate). It is critically important in high-tech industries—as a raw material for integrated circuits, semiconductors, optical fibers, and more.
  • 易混淆点:“硅”与“硫”(liú, sulfur)、“硅胶”的“胶”字等有形近或音近之处,但表示对象完全不同。在历史文献中,“硅”字可能是新造字,因此与传统意义完全不同。 Easily confused points: "硅" can be confused with "硫" (liú, meaning sulfur) or with similar-sounding or looking characters, but their meanings are entirely different. In literature, "硅" is a modern coinage and unrelated to traditional usages.

目前暂无与“硅”相关的成语或深厚文化典故。 There are currently no idioms or deep cultural references related to "硅".

"硅"字的来历和变迁 - 清华校友总会

我们的祖先没有把硅字用来指一种元素,也不知道硅这种元素的存在。这表明早先的硅(huo)字与现代的硅字没有关系。 "硅"最早用于指元素silicium,据考证见于1906年顾琅、周树人《中国矿产志·导言》:"以水成者,有砂硅粘板石灰等。

"硅"字的来历和变迁 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

今天如还有人不识得 硅 字,必定是对近代科技进步从不关心的,甚至是没有上过学的。 硅是一种化学元素,在现代科技中硅及其化合物在新型材料中扮演着重要角色。是 半导体器材 、 光电转换组件 、 大规模集成电路 、 光纤 、 硅橡胶 和 石英振子 等高科技器材和设备的原­料。

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