基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种有长柄的铁制工具，用于铲土、沙子等，俗称“铁锹”。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A long-handled iron tool used for digging or shoveling soil, sand, etc.; commonly known as a shovel or spade.
“锨”主要在北方口语中常见，指铁制的铲子，常用于农田、建筑等场所。和“铲”“锹”意义相近，但一般“锨”比普通铲子面积大。
'锨' is mainly used in northern Chinese dialects and refers to an iron shovel, often used in fields or construction. It is similar in meaning to '铲 (chǎn)' and '锹 (qiāo)' but usually has a larger blade.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“锨”字从“钅”，表明与金属有关；“先”作为声旁，表示读音。整体设计突出其为金属工具，既有形旁也有声旁。'锨' has the metal radical '钅', indicating its material, while '先' suggests the pronunciation. The structure symbolizes a metal implement, with both semantic and phonetic components.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，均指金属铲状工具。Similar to modern meaning; refers to a metal shovel-like tool.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“锨”字由“钅”（金字旁，表示与金属有关）和“先”组成，意指一种金属制的工具。古代没有“锨”字，后因劳动工具的发展才出现此字，用于指代铁制铲、铁锹。The character '锨' is formed from '钅' (metal radical, indicating material) and '先', suggesting a metal implement used ahead or for leading. The character appeared later with the development of metalworking, created to denote iron shovels or spades.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代未见“锨”字，因当时尚无金属制锨及对应字形。
The character '锨' did not exist in oracle bone script, likely because metal shovels were not invented and no script for it existed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样无“锨”字，相关器具和专用字尚未出现。
There is also no '锨' in bronze inscription, as the tool and corresponding character had not emerged.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期开始有“铲”“锹”等表示工具的字，而“锨”为后起字，小篆中可能未有固定写法。
'Chǎn' and 'qiāo' appeared to describe tools in this era; '锨' was a later development and likely did not have a fixed seal script form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，工具相关字逐渐丰富，虽然“锨”仍属新词，但结构逐渐定型。
During the clerical script era, tool-related characters increased; though '锨' was still new, its structure was forming.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“锨”字形左边为“钅”，右边为“先”，结构工整，常作名词使用。
In modern regular script, '锨' has the '钅' metal radical on the left and '先' on the right, well-proportioned and used mainly as a noun.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
铁锨 (iron shovel)
工人们用铁锨清理路面上的积雪。
Eng: The workers used iron shovels to clear the snow from the road.
锨把 (shovel handle)
锨把断了，需要换一个新的。
Eng: The shovel handle broke and needs to be replaced.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: pelle (en fer), bêche
- German: Schaufel (aus Eisen), Spaten
- Spanish: pala (de hierro), azadón
- Italian: vanga, pala (di ferro)
- Portuguese: pá (de ferro), enxada
- Russian: лопата (железная)
- Arabic: مجرفة حديدية
- Persian: بیل آهنی
- Dutch: ijzeren schop, spade
- Polish: łopata (żelazna)
- Vietnamese: xẻng sắt, mai (dụng cụ)
- Ukrainian: залізна лопата
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "锨" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "锨" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "锨 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "锨 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "锨") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (锨 More Images) ()
