撤

Pinyin: chè | Core Meaning: to remove, withdraw, cancel, or retreat.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拿走、去除、取消，也指撤退、撤回。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to remove, withdraw, cancel, or retreat.

“撤”常用于表示取消某事（如撤职、撤销）、将某物移走或是从一个位置撤退。常组成如“撤回”、“撤退”、“撤销”等词，含有动作、变化的语气。 '撤' is commonly used to indicate removal, cancellation, or withdrawal of something (e.g., 撤职: dismiss from office, 撤销: revoke, 撤退: retreat). It is often used in formal or official contexts relating to removal of personnel, cancellation of policies, or retreat from positions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“撤”字是形声字，左边的“扌”表示与手部动作有关，右边的“散”提供读音和部分意义，指用手使东西分开、拿走。'撤' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '扌' (hand) suggests an action by hand, while the right '散' gives the pronunciation and hints at the idea of scattering or removal, conveying the meaning of using the hand to remove or disperse something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指撤退、去除、移开等。Similar to modern meaning; mainly indicates to withdraw, remove, or move away.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“撤”字的结构左为提手旁（扌），表示与手的动作有关，右为“散”，含有分开、分散之意，合起来表示将物品用手拿开、移走、去除。The character '撤' is composed of the radical 扌 (hand), indicating an action with the hand, and the component '散' (to scatter or disperse), together showing the meaning of using the hand to remove or take something away.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“撤”作为一个合体字，甲骨文中未见独立记载，后世才出现。 '撤' as a combined character did not appear in oracle bone script independently; it emerged in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见单独的“撤”，但“扌”与“散”的各自字形已经出现，为后期合体字打下基础。 Similarly, '撤' does not appear independently in bronze inscriptions, but components 扌 and 散 are present individually, paving the way for the later assembled character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“撤”已出现，由提手旁（扌）和“散”字组合，整体结构更加流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '撤' appears with the hand radical (扌) and the character '散' combined, with a more fluid and structured form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“撤”字结构变得扁平，笔画转为横平竖直，字体趋向现代。 In Clerical Script, '撤' becomes more rectangular and the strokes flatten, bringing the character closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“撤”字由提手旁与“散”字右半部分组成，结构清晰分明，便于书写和辨认。 In Modern Regular Script, '撤' consists of the hand radical and the right section of '散', with a clear and distinct structure, easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

撤退 (to retreat; to withdraw (especially troops))

chè tuì

军队在夜色中悄悄撤退了。

Pinyin: Jūnduì zài yèsè zhōng qiāoqiāo chètùi le.

Eng: The troops quietly retreated under the cover of night.

撤销 (to cancel; to revoke)

chè xiāo

法院决定撤销原判决。

Pinyin: Fǎyuàn juédìng chèxiāo yuán pànjué.

Eng: The court decided to revoke the original verdict.

撤回 (to withdraw; to retract)

chè huí

他主动撤回了自己的申请。

Pinyin: Tā zhǔdòng chèhuí le zìjǐ de shēnqǐng.

Eng: He voluntarily withdrew his application.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: retirer, annuler, se retirer
  • German: zurückziehen, entfernen, annullieren
  • Spanish: retirar, cancelar, eliminar
  • Italian: ritirare, annullare, rimuovere
  • Portuguese: retirar, cancelar, remover
  • Russian: отозвать, отменить, вывести
  • Arabic: إزالة، سحب، إلغاء، انسحاب
  • Persian: حذف کردن، لغو کردن، عقب‌نشینی کردن
  • Dutch: intrekken, verwijderen, annuleren
  • Polish: wycofać, anulować, usunąć
  • Vietnamese: rút, hủy bỏ, rút lui
  • Ukrainian: відкликати, скасувати, відступити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "撤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "撤" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "撤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

撤的核心含义是“移走”、“拿开”或“撤离”。撤 primarily means "to remove," "to withdraw," or "to evacuate".

该字来源于“徹”的异体字，最初与“徹”在甲骨文、金文中均与“拿走餐具”有关。最早的字形中包含代表“餐具”的“鬲”，以及表示“拿”或“抓”的“又”。在篆书演变中，添加了表示“走路行动”的“彳”，突出了“撤离”的动作。 This character originates as a variant of "徹". In the earliest scripts (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions), the character contained symbols for "kitchenware" and "grasping," indicating the action of "removing tableware." Later, elements denoting "walking/moving" emphasized the idea of "withdrawal" or "removal."

  • 常用搭配： 撤退（retreat/withdraw），撤销（cancel/revoke），撤回（withdraw），撤离（evacuate），撤职（dismiss from a position）。 Common collocations: 撤退 (retreat), 撤销 (cancel/revoke), 撤回 (withdraw), 撤离 (evacuate), 撤职 (dismiss from a post).

  • 易混淆点： “撤”与“彻”有时形近，但“撤”强调“移走”的动作，“彻”侧重“通达/彻底”。 Confusion point: “撤” and “彻” may look similar, but "撤" focuses on removal, while "彻" means "thorough" or "penetrating."

  • 常见成语： 撤兵（withdraw troops）。 Common idioms: 撤兵 (withdraw troops).

总之，“撤”字反映了从古到今中国社会中关于“移除、撤离”的实际动作，常用于军事、行政、生活等场合。 In summary, the character “撤” reflects the action of removal or withdrawal throughout Chinese history, commonly used in military, administrative, and daily contexts.

（注：本次网络信息主要涉及字源演变，缺少丰富的实用例句和成语，建议查阅现代汉语词典以获取更多用法。） (Note: Most information focuses on etymology; for more practical usage examples, consult a modern Chinese dictionary.)

汉字"撤"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"勶 "和" 撤 "是" 徹 "的异体字。 徹 ，甲骨文 （鬲，煮具、餐具） （又，抓、拿），表示拿走餐具。 金文 在甲骨文字形基础上加"火" 。 籀文 将甲骨文字形中的 写成 ，误将甲骨文字形中的"又" （抓）写成"攴" （持械击打），同时加"彳" （行），强调将餐具"撤离"。

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