根

Pinyin: gēn | Core Meaning: root (of a plant); foundation, origin, basis

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 植物的根部、事物的起源或基础

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): root (of a plant); foundation, origin, basis

“根”常用来指植物的根部，也引申为事物的根本、基础。例如“树根”、“根本”。此外，在日常口语中还可作量词（如“一根绳子”）。 '根' refers to the root of a plant and is extended to mean the root, basis, or origin of something (e.g., '树根' tree root, '根本' fundamental). It is also used as a measure word for long, thin objects (e.g., '一根绳子' one rope).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“根”是会意字，左边“木”表明与树木相关，右边“艮”表达坚守不动之意，合起来象征树木最坚牢、吸取养分的部位——根。'根' is an associative compound character: the left part '木' means tree, the right part '艮' suggests firmness and being unmoved, together symbolizing the firm, nutrient-absorbing root of a tree.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指植物的根部，也用于比喻事物的根本、基础。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the root of a plant and, metaphorically, to the foundation or source of something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“根”字最早见于甲骨文，由“木”和“艮”两个部分组成。“木”表示与树或植物有关，“艮”在古代表示坚固、静止之意，合起来表示树木牢固的部分，即根部。The character '根' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '木' (wood/tree) and '艮', an ancient component indicating firmness or stillness. Combined, they refer to the firm part of a tree—the root.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“根”由“木”字和形似“艮”的部分组成，结构较为直观地表现树与根的关系。 In Oracle Bone Script, '根' consists of the '木' symbol and a component similar to '艮', directly showing the relation between tree and root.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“根”字形依然保留“木”和“艮”的组合，但比甲骨文更加规整流畅。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '根' retains '木' and '艮', but lines become smoother and more regular than Oracle Bone Script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“根”结构更为统一规范，笔画更圆润，字符紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, '根' becomes more standardized, with rounded strokes and a compact structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“根”笔画变扁平，横画更突出，风格向现代汉字过渡。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '根' become flatter and wider, moving toward the modern character style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“根”结构清晰，左右分明，成为常用的标准字形。 In modern Regular Script, '根' is clear and well-structured, with '木' on the left and '艮' on the right as the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

根本 (fundamental; root; foundation; (often: absolutely, at all, simply in negative sentences))

gēnběn

这个问题的根本原因尚未找到。

Pinyin: Zhège wèntí de gēnběn yuányīn shàngwèi zhǎodào.

Eng: The root cause of this problem has not yet been found.

树根 (tree root)

shùgēn

树根深入地下，牢牢抓住土地。

Pinyin: Shùgēn shēnrù dìxià, láoláo zhuāzhù tǔdì.

Eng: The tree roots go deep underground and firmly grasp the earth.

根源 (origin; source)

gēnyuán

我们要找出问题的根源。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào zhǎochū wèntí de gēnyuán.

Eng: We need to find the source of the problem.

一根 (one (long, thin object); a (measure word))

yì gēn

他拿来一根绳子。

Pinyin: Tā nálái yì gēn shéngzi.

Eng: He brought a rope.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

顺藤摸根 shùn téng mō gēn

Meaning: to follow the vine to find the root; to trace back to the source

这个成语描述像顺着藤蔓寻找植物根部一样，指从事情的表面现象追溯到根本原因。 This idiom describes looking for the root by following a vine, meaning to trace something from its appearance back to its origin or cause.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: racine
  • German: Wurzel
  • Spanish: raíz
  • Italian: radice
  • Portuguese: raiz
  • Russian: корень
  • Arabic: جذر
  • Persian: ریشه
  • Dutch: wortel
  • Polish: korzeń
  • Vietnamese: rễ
  • Ukrainian: корінь

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "根" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "根" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "根") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

根是一个常用汉字，核心含义指植物的根部，即茎干长在土壤中的部分，起到固定、吸收与贮藏水分和养分的作用。 根 (gēn) mainly means "root"—the part of a plant that grows underground, used for anchoring and absorbing or storing water and nutrients.

“根”的象形起源与植物根部紧密相关，反映了古人观察植物生长规律并形成汉字的方式。 The pictographic origin of "根" is closely linked to plant roots, showing how early Chinese characters were created from natural observations.

  • 常见词语：根本（fundamental, root cause）、树根（tree root）、根源（origin）、根基（foundation）。 Common words: 根本 (fundamental), 树根 (tree root), 根源 (origin), 根基 (foundation).
  • 成语：落叶归根（literally "fallen leaves return to the root", meaning people or things eventually return to their origin）。 Idiom: 落叶归根 ("fallen leaves return to the root", meaning returning to one's origin).

文化背景：「落叶归根」常被用来表达游子思乡或归属之情。此外， "根" 在诗歌和成语中常被赋予人生哲理意义，如曹植的「本自同根生」。 Cultural note: "落叶归根" expresses longing for one's homeland. The character "根" often symbolizes origin and connection, as seen in classical poetry.

易混淆点：“根”与“本”、“源”等词都可表示“起点”或“来源”，但“根”更偏向具体的“根部”意义。 Confusion tips: "根", "本", and "源" can all mean "origin", but "根" usually refers to the literal root part.

汉字"根"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 根: 字源: 根.

根的解释|根的意思|汉典"根"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 植物茎干长在土里的部分，具有固定、吸收或贮藏水分、养分的功能。 如：「落叶归根」。 三国魏·曹植〈七步诗〉：「本自同根生，相煎何太急。」 唐·李白〈为吴王谢责赴行在迟滞表〉：「流波思其旧浦，落叶坠于本根。 」

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