基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 脸,脸色,面容;体面、尊严。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): face, facial expression; dignity, honor

“颜”主要用来表示人的脸部或面容,如‘容颜’、‘笑颜’。也可用于指颜面、体面、尊严,如‘丢颜面’。在现代口语中单独使用较少,多见于书面语或词语中。 The character '颜' primarily refers to the face or facial appearance, as in '容颜' (appearance), '笑颜' (smiling face). It can also refer to dignity or honor, as in '丢颜面' (lose face/dignity). It is less used alone in everyday spoken language and more commonly appears in compounds and formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“颜”的字形由‘彦’(声旁,表音)和‘页’(形旁,表示头部)组成。‘页’原为人的头部形象,‘颜’的整体含义与脸、面容有关,体现出汉字象形与会意结合的特征。'颜' consists of '彦' (phonetic component) and '页' (semantic component representing a head). '页' originally depicted a human head, and the entire character conveys the meaning of face or facial appearance, demonstrating the combination of pictographic and associative elements in Chinese characters.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指面容、脸色,也引申为体面、尊严。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to facial appearance or expression, and by extension, to dignity or honor.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“颜”字最初与人的面容有关,古代字形中包括‘彦’和‘页’两个部分,其中‘页’表示人的头部,‘彦’用作声旁。其本义为面容、脸色,是古人表现人脸、表情的象形和会意字。The character '颜' originally relates to a person's facial appearance. In its ancient form, it includes the components '彦' and '页', where '页' symbolizes a human head, and '彦' serves as the phonetic element. Its basic meaning is face or facial expression, making it a pictographic and associative compound character reflecting an ancient attempt to depict a person's face or look.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未出现完整的“颜”字,但“页”(表示头部)已有雏形,用来表示与头、面相关的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, the complete character '颜' did not appear, but the component '页' (head) had already taken shape and was used to indicate meanings related to the head or face.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中已出现和‘颜’字相关的结构,‘页’部分更明显表现为侧面的人头,逐渐组合成更复杂的合体字。 In Bronze Inscriptions, structures related to '颜' began to appear, with the '页' component clearly depicting a human head in profile, forming increasingly complex compound characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“颜”字由‘彦’和‘页’组成,结构逐渐接近现代写法,整体线条流畅美观。 In Small Seal Script, '颜' is composed of '彦' and '页', and its structure becomes closer to the modern form, with elegant and flowing lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期‘颜’字变得更加方正,‘页’部分的头形简化,笔画平直。 During the Clerical Script era, '颜' became more square in shape, with the '页' (head) component simplified and strokes becoming more straight and angular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“颜”的结构已经规范,为‘彦’加‘页’,用作姓氏或表示面容、体面等。 In modern Regular Script, '颜' has a standardized structure composed of '彦' and '页', used as a surname or to denote facial appearance, dignity, etc.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

容颜 (appearance, facial features)

róngyán

她的容颜依旧年轻美丽。

Pinyin: Tā de róngyán yījiù niánqīng měilì.

Eng: Her appearance remains young and beautiful.

笑颜 (smiling face)

xiàoyán

孩子们的笑颜很灿烂。

Pinyin: Háizimen de xiàoyán hěn cànlàn.

Eng: The children's smiling faces are very bright.

颜面 (face, reputation, dignity)

yánmiàn

他不想在众人面前丢了颜面。

Pinyin: Tā bù xiǎng zài zhòngrén miànqián diū le yánmiàn.

Eng: He doesn't want to lose face in front of everyone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

厚颜无耻 hòuyán wúchǐ

Meaning: shameless; brazen-faced

“厚颜无耻”形容人脸皮厚,不知道羞耻。最早见于古代典籍,用以讽刺那些为了私利而不顾廉耻的人。 '厚颜无耻' describes someone who is shameless and brazen-faced. It first appeared in ancient books and is used to satirize those who disregard honor for personal gain.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: visage, apparence
  • German: Gesicht, Ansehen
  • Spanish: rostro, apariencia, prestigio
  • Italian: viso, apparenza, dignità
  • Portuguese: rosto, aparência, dignidade
  • Russian: лицо, внешность, достоинство
  • Arabic: وجه، مظهر، كرامة
  • Persian: چهره، ظاهر، آبرو
  • Dutch: gezicht, uiterlijk, eer
  • Polish: twarz, wygląd, godność
  • Vietnamese: khuôn mặt, diện mạo, danh dự
  • Ukrainian: обличчя, зовнішність, гідність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "颜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:yán)是常用汉字,核心含义为“脸”或“面容”。颜 (yán) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meaning is "face" or "facial appearance".

  • 该字起源于西周金文,原意为两眉之间,通称“印堂”;后来引申为整个额头和面部。 The character originated from inscriptions on bronze from Western Zhou Dynasty, and originally referred to the area between the eyebrows, also known as "yin tang" (the glabella); later, it extended to mean the whole forehead and face.

  • 在古代,“颜”也用来指“匾额”,因为其位置与额头相对。 In ancient China, "颜" was also used to refer to a plaque or tablet (hung up in a prominent place), as its position corresponds to where a forehead would be.

  • “颜”亦有“颜色”之义,最初指面色,后泛指色彩。“颜色”本来指面容、气色;自中古时期起,才主要表示色彩。 "颜" can also mean "color". Originally, "颜色" (yán sè) referred to facial complexion or expression; since the Middle Ages, it generally means "color".

  • 形声结构中,“彦”为声旁,“首”为意旁,含义与面部、脸色相关。 In terms of structure, it is a phono-semantic compound: "彦" provides the sound, and "首" (head) indicates the meaning related to the face.

常用词/成语: 颜面(face, dignity)、颜色(color)、厚颜无耻(shameless)、笑容可掬颜(beaming with joy)。 Common words/idioms: 颜面 (face, dignity), 颜色 (color), 厚颜无耻 (shameless), 笑容可掬颜 (beaming with joy).

易混淆点: “颜”与“彦”(人的美称)易混。“颜”有表示颜色或面容的双重意思,需结合具体语境理解。 Pitfalls: "颜" is easily confused with "彦" (a laudatory term for a person). Remember that “颜” can mean both face and color, so context is important.

如果需要了解更多文化或词语用法,请参阅相关成语和古文用例。 If you wish to learn more about cultural background or phrases, please refer to related idioms or classical texts.

颜(汉语文字)_百度百科

颜(拼音:yán)是汉语一级通用汉字(常用字)。此字始见于西周金文,"颜"的本义一般认为是指两眉之间,俗称"印堂"的部位。后引申为额头,又引申为脸面。颜在古代也指匾额,因为匾额的位置与额头的位置相当。另外颜也作颜色讲。"颜色"本义是面容、面色,中古时开始指色彩。

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