学习汉字 "硼" (péng) - Learn Chinese Character "硼"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种化学元素，符号为 B，常见于硼砂等矿物中。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A chemical element, symbol B, commonly found in minerals such as borax (boron).

“硼”多用于化学、材料科学领域，指化学元素“硼”，以及以硼为主的化合物（如硼砂）。在日常用语中不常见，更多出现在科学文献中。 '硼' is mainly used in chemistry and material science, referring to the chemical element 'boron' or boron-containing compounds (such as borax). It is uncommon in daily language and mostly appears in scientific texts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“硼”是形声字，左边“石”表示与矿石相关，右边“朋”表示发音。“朋”本义为成对的贝壳，在此无义，仅作声旁。整个字表明这是与矿石相关的事物，指含硼矿物或元素。'硼' is a phono-semantic compound character, with the left part '石' (stone) indicating its relation to minerals, and the right part '朋' providing the sound. The component '朋', originally meaning 'a pair of shells', here merely guides the pronunciation. The character denotes a mineral-related entity—boron or boron minerals.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“硼”字由“石”和“朋”组成。“石”表示与石头、矿石相关，“朋”作声旁，表音，并无实际意义。这个字最初用来指含有硼元素的矿石，后来专用于化学元素“硼”。The character '硼' is formed from '石' (stone) and '朋' as a phonetic component. '石' indicates its relation to stones or minerals, while '朋' gives the pronunciation and has no substantial meaning. This character was originally used to describe minerals containing boron and later became the designated character for the chemical element 'boron'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文时期并无“硼”字记载，因为该字为近现代创造用于化学元素命名。 There is no record of the character '硼' in Oracle Bone Script, as this character was created in modern times for chemical nomenclature.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中亦无“硼”字。和甲骨文状况类似，“硼”为后起字。 Similarly, there is no '硼' character in Bronze Inscriptions. Like in Oracle Bone Script, '硼' is a much later creation.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆也未出现“硼”字。该字为现代化学元素专用字。 The '硼' character does not appear in Small Seal Script; it is a modern character created for chemical elements.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期尚无“硼”，这种结构为现代汉字创新。 The character '硼' was not present during the Clerical Script era, and its structure is a product of modern Chinese character developments.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“硼”由“石”旁和“朋”组成，规范写法广泛用于教材、化学课本等。 In modern Regular Script, '硼' combines the stone radical '石' and the phonetic component '朋', standardized in textbooks and chemical literature.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

硼砂 (borax)

péng shā

硼砂常用作清洁剂和玻璃制造原料。

Pinyin: Péng shā cháng yòng zuò qīngjié jì hé bōlí zhìzào yuánliào.

Eng: Borax is commonly used as a cleaning agent and raw material for making glass.

硼酸 (boric acid)

péng suān

硼酸在医学和工业中有多种用途。

Pinyin: Péng suān zài yīxué hé gōngyè zhōng yǒu duō zhǒng yòngtú.

Eng: Boric acid has various uses in medicine and industry.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: bore
German: Bor
Spanish: boro
Italian: boro
Portuguese: boro
Russian: бор
Arabic: بورون
Persian: بور
Dutch: boor
Polish: bor
Vietnamese: bo (nguyên tố hóa học)
Ukrainian: бор

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "硼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "硼" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "硼字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "硼 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "硼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

基本含义：“硼”是一个汉语二级字，指的是一种化学元素，即“boron”(元素符号B)。在自然界中，硼通常以化合物的形式存在，如硼砂和硼酸。Core meaning: "硼" refers to the chemical element "boron" (symbol B). In nature, boron usually exists in compound forms, such as borax and boric acid.

字形与起源：“硼”字的左边是“石”字旁，表示和矿石、岩石有关，右边是“朋”，作音旁。字形表明其与矿物、化学元素相关。Character composition & origin: The left part "石" means stone/mineral, indicating a relation to minerals; the right part "朋" provides the pronunciation. The structure reflects its relation to minerals and chemical elements.

常用词语：如“硼砂”（borax）、“硼酸”（boric acid）。Common compounds: For example, "硼砂" (borax), "硼酸" (boric acid).
特别用法：硼多用于科学、工业领域，如冶金（提升钢的硬度）、核工业等。Special usages: Boron is often used in scientific and industrial contexts, such as metallurgy (to increase steel hardness) and nuclear industry.
易混淆点：与“鹏”（mythical bird, péng）形近但意义完全不同。Common confusion: "硼" is visually similar to "鹏" (a mythical bird), but their meanings are completely different.

成语与文化：“硼”字暂无与之直接相关的成语或特殊文化背景。Idioms & cultural notes: There are no widely recognized idioms or special cultural references directly related to "硼".

硼《汉字字源》_汉字「硼」_硼在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

硼（汉语汉字）_百度百科

硼是一个汉语二级字 [3] ... 在自然界中，硼只以其化合物形式存在着(像在硼砂、硼酸中，在植物和动物中只存在有痕量的硼)，通常由电解熔融的氟硼酸钾和氯化钾或热还原它的其他化合物(如氧化硼)制得，它主要用于冶金(如为了增加钢的硬度)及核子学中，因为 ...

硼