基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 表示人或物的位置,常用作量词,指人或某个身份、岗位

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): position, place; measure word for people (polite/formal)

“位”多用于表示人的位置、地位,也常作为量词用于指人,是对人的尊称,如“一位老师”“三位嘉宾”。比“个”更礼貌正式。 '位' refers to someone's position or status, but is mostly used as a polite measure word for people, e.g., '一位老师' (a teacher), '三位嘉宾' (three guests). It is more formal and respectful than '个'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“位”是会意字,由“亻”(表示与人相关)和“立”(表示站立)组成,结合意思为人的位置或地位。'位' is a semantic-phonetic compound. '亻' indicates a person; '立' means to stand. Together they signify a person's standing position or status.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指位置、地位,也可作动词表示就位。Similar to modern meaning, mostly refers to position or place; also used as a verb meaning to take a position.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“位”字最早来源于会意字。左边是“亻”(人),表示与人有关,右边的“立”表示站立的位置,合起来表示人的站立之位,延伸为位置、地位。The character '位' is a pictophonetic (semantic-phonetic) compound character. The left part '亻' indicates the meaning relates to a person, while the right part '立' originally means to stand, symbolizing someone's position or standing point. Together, they mean a person's place or position.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中缺少“位”的完整字形,一般以“立”相关字形出现,表示站立之意。 '位' as a full character does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; usually only the component '立' for standing is present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“位”的早期形态,结合了表示人的符号与“立”,整体意为人的位置。 In Bronze Inscriptions, early forms of '位' appear, combining the symbol for person and '立', depicting a person's place.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“位”已经定型,由“亻”和“立”组成,结构更为规范,字形流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '位' takes its standard form, composed of '亻' (person) and '立' (stand), with a smooth and regular structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“位”字结构进一步简化,笔画变得宽展平直,更接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '位' is simplified, with flatter and broader strokes, closer to modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“位”字左右结构明显,左边“亻”表示人,右边“立”表示站立,字形端正清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '位' is clearly two parts: '亻' (person) and '立' (stand), neat and legible.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

职位 (job position, post)

zhíwèi

他被提升到了管理职位。

Pinyin: Tā bèi tíshēng dào le guǎnlǐ zhíwèi.

Eng: He was promoted to a management position.

座位 (seat, seating)

zuòwèi

请大家按顺序入座,找到自己的座位。

Pinyin: Qǐng dàjiā àn shùnxù rùzuò, zhǎodào zìjǐ de zuòwèi.

Eng: Please be seated in order and find your own seat.

各位 (everyone, all (of you))

gèwèi

各位同学请注意听讲。

Pinyin: Gèwèi tóngxué qǐng zhùyì tīngjiǎng.

Eng: All students, please pay attention to the lecture.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: position; place; classificateur (personne)
  • German: Position; Platz; Zählwort für Personen (höflich)
  • Spanish: posición; lugar; clasificador para persona (formal)
  • Italian: posizione; posto; classificatore per persona (formale)
  • Portuguese: posição; lugar; classificador para pessoa (formal)
  • Russian: позиция; место; счетное слово для людей (вежливо)
  • Arabic: مكان؛ منصب؛ كلمة عدّ للأشخاص (بأسلوب مهذب)
  • Persian: موقعیت؛ جایگاه؛ کلمه شمارشی برای افراد (مودبانه)
  • Dutch: positie; plaats; maatwoord voor personen (beleefd)
  • Polish: pozycja; miejsce; liczebnik osób (grzecznościowy)
  • Vietnamese: vị trí; chỗ; lượng từ cho người (lịch sự)
  • Ukrainian: позиція; місце; лічильне слово для людей (ввічливо)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "位") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源:“位”的本义是指人站立的位置。最早的甲骨文和金文字形描绘了一个人脚下有一横,象征着人所处的位置。这与古代社会的阶级和身份有关,不同等级的人有不同的站立位置。 Core meaning & origin: The basic meaning of “位” (wèi) is the place or position where a person stands. The earliest oracle bone and bronze scripts depict a person with a horizontal line under their feet, symbolizing one’s standing or place, reflecting ancient society’s ranks and hierarchy.

常见用法与易混点: “位”常用于表示地位(如“职位”、“座位”)或用作对人的尊称(如“一位老师”)。容易与单纯指“地方”的“位子”混淆。此外,“位”还出现在许多复合词中,如“单位”、“位置”等。 Common uses & confusion: “位” often refers to status or position (e.g., “职位” – job position, “座位” – seat), and can also be a polite measure word for people (“一位老师” – a teacher). Don’t confuse it with “位子”, which refers specifically to a “seat” or “spot.” “位” appears in many compounds, like “单位” (unit) and “位置” (location).

  • 常用词:职位、座位、单位、位置、各位。 Common words: job position, seat, unit, location, everyone (formal address).
  • 成语/搭配:各就各位(everyone to their positions)。 Idiom/collocation: “各就各位” (everyone takes their positions).

其他注意事项:暂无明显的异体字或特殊的方言读音。 Other notes: No significant variant forms or dialect pronunciations.

```

汉字"位"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"位" 的本义是人站立的位置。源自阶级的出现,在部落或家族中,不同等级的人有不同的站立位置。 早期甲骨文、 金文写作 " 、 、 、 " , 均为站立的人脚下有一横, 表示人所处位置。 春秋战国时期的金文字形混乱, 写法很多: 或写作 " 、 、 " , 表示人在厅堂中的位置;或在 "宀 ...

位的解释|位的意思|汉典"位"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"位"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形

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