学习汉字 "梆" (bāng) - Learn Chinese Character "梆"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 打击乐器，通常指木制的梆子，常用于戏曲或民间乐队中发出清脆的敲击声。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Percussion instrument, usually wooden clappers ('bangzi'), commonly used in opera or folk ensembles to produce a crisp, striking sound.

“梆”主要指“梆子”，是一种木制敲击乐器，经常出现在戏曲、锣鼓队等场合，比如“京剧梆子”。有时作为拟声词，表示敲击声。如“门被梆的一声关上”。 '梆' mainly refers to a kind of wooden percussion instrument ('bangzi') featured in Chinese opera or drum bands, such as 'jingju bangzi' (Peking Opera clapper). Sometimes it also imitates the sound of a sharp knock, like in the phrase 'the door closed with a bang'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“梆”字左侧为“木”，指由木头制成；右侧为“邦”作声旁，表音。整体表示与木制器物及其特有声音相关的事物，即打击乐器“梆子”。The left part of '梆' is the wood radical, indicating it is made of wood. The right side, '邦', is used for its phonetic value. The whole character refers to a wooden object associated with making specific sounds, namely the percussion instrument 'bangzi'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指木制打击乐器。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a wooden percussion instrument.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“梆”字从“木”，表示与木有关，右边的“邦”作声旁。早期用于表示以木为材质的打击乐器，与古代民乐和戏曲息息相关。The character '梆' has the wood radical (木), indicating a relation to wood, with '邦' serving as the phonetic component. Originally, it referred to a wooden percussion instrument, closely linked to traditional Chinese folk music and opera.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见独立“梆”字，因该字较晚出现，属于后起字。 '梆' is not found as an independent character in oracle bone inscriptions, as it is a relatively later-developed character.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中亦未见独立“梆”字。该字主要出现在较晚的汉字体系中。 Similarly, '梆' does not appear independently in bronze script; it emerged in the Chinese script system much later.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“梆”字由“木”与“邦”组成，结构清晰，表明其音、义结构。 In Small Seal Script, '梆' is composed of the 'wood' radical and the phonetic component '邦', with a clear structure representing its phonetic and semantic parts.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期的“梆”字结构变得扁平舒展，与现代字形更为接近。 In Clerical Script, the shape of '梆' became more flattened and stretched, moving closer to its modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“梆”字方正规整，左右结构，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '梆' has a square and regular form, with a clear left-right structure, easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

梆子 (wooden clapper; Chinese wooden percussion instrument)

bāngzi

演员用梆子伴奏，增加了戏曲的节奏感。

Pinyin: Yǎnyuán yòng bāngzi bànyuè, zēngjiā le xìqǔ de jiézòugǎn.

Eng: The performer used wooden clappers to accompany the opera, adding a sense of rhythm.

梆音 (the sound of wooden clappers)

bāng yīn

戏台上的梆音清脆响亮，传遍四周。

Pinyin: Xìtái shàng de bāng yīn qīngcuì xiǎngliàng, chuán biàn sìzhōu.

Eng: The crisp sound of the clappers on stage echoed all around.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: cliquette en bois; bâtonnet de percussion
German: Holzklapper; Holzperkussionsinstrument
Spanish: chocador de madera; instrumento de percusión de madera
Italian: battacchio di legno; strumento a percussione di legno
Portuguese: matraca de madeira; instrumento de percussão de madeira
Russian: деревянная трещотка; деревянный ударный инструмент
Arabic: أداة نقر خشبية؛ آلة إيقاعية خشبية
Persian: چق چق چوبی؛ ساز کوبه‌ای چوبی
Dutch: houten klepper; houten percussie-instrument
Polish: drewniana klapka; drewniany instrument perkusyjny
Vietnamese: cái mõ; nhạc cụ gõ bằng gỗ
Ukrainian: дерев’яна тріскачка; дерев’яний ударний інструмент

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "梆" 的更多讲解：

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在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "梆字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "梆 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "梆") ()

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梆