基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 地支的第十二位，通常代表十二生肖中的“猪”；也作为计时、纪年等用字。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): The twelfth of the Earthly Branches, often representing the zodiac sign 'Pig'; also used as a term for time and years in the traditional calendar.
“亥”主要用作地支名，常见于生肖、农历纪年、时辰（亥时，约21点到23点）。现代汉语中单独使用较少，更多见于固定词组或文化语境中。
'亥' is primarily used as the name of an Earthly Branch, commonly seen in the context of the Chinese zodiac, lunar calendar years, and traditional timekeeping ('亥时' refers to the hours between 9 PM and 11 PM). Seldom used alone in modern Chinese; mostly appears in set phrases or cultural contexts.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
有学者认为“亥”字象形来源于猪的形态，表示地支中的猪；也有解释为一种古代容器或具盖的器皿，因为早期字形有拱形和覆盖的特点。Some scholars believe '亥' is pictographic, derived from the image of a pig, as it represents 'Pig' in the zodiac. Others suggest the early form resembled a container or vessel with a lid, due to its arched and capped elements.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
多用于地支、纪年、计时等，与现代意义相近。Mainly used for Earthly Branches, calendrical and timekeeping purposes; similar to modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“亥”字最早见于甲骨文。甲骨文中的“亥”字形像是绘有两根横线和一穹盖，部分学者认为象征着猪的形象，也有人认为是古代用来计数的器具，后来演变为地支之一，并与生肖“猪”相对应。The character '亥' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its original form featured two horizontal lines and a dome-like shape. Some scholars believe it symbolizes a pig, while others suggest it depicts an ancient counting device. Over time, it became one of the Twelve Earthly Branches and correlated with the zodiac animal 'Pig'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“亥”字呈现为上下两道横线，中间有类似拱形的结构，整体简练。
'亥' in oracle bone script appears as two horizontal lines with an arch-like structure in between, showing a simple form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“亥”形体变得更加规整，结构分明，仍保留了甲骨文的基本元素。
In bronze inscriptions, the form of '亥' became more regular and defined, retaining the fundamental elements from oracle bone script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆里的“亥”结构拉长，线条流畅，幽雅，对称性加强。
In small seal script, '亥' is elongated, with smoother lines and greater symmetry, appearing more elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“亥”笔画变得横平竖直，分布均匀，便于书写。
In clerical script, the strokes of '亥' became straighter and more evenly distributed, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
在现代楷书中，“亥”由上下两“人”字结构组成，中间一横，结构紧凑。
In modern regular script, '亥' consists of two '人' (person) components above and below, connected by a horizontal stroke, forming a compact structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
亥时 (the period from 9 PM to 11 PM)
他每天都在亥时睡觉。
Eng: He goes to bed every day during the Hai Period (9–11 PM).
亥年 (the year of Hai (Pig Year in the Chinese zodiac cycle))
我出生在亥年。
Eng: I was born in the Year of Hai (Pig Year).
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: branche terrestre 'Hai' (douzième), signe du cochon
- German: Erdzweig 'Hai' (12.), Schwein im chinesischen Tierkreis
- Spanish: Rama terrestre 'Hai' (duodécima), signo del cerdo
- Italian: Ramo terrestre 'Hai' (dodicesimo), segno del maiale
- Portuguese: ramo terrestre 'Hai' (décimo segundo), signo do porco
- Russian: земная ветвь 'хай' (12-я), знак свиньи в китайском зодиаке
- Arabic: فرع الأرضي 'هاي' (الثاني عشر)، علامة الخنزير
- Persian: شاخه زمینی 'های' (دوازدهم)، نماد خوک
- Dutch: hemelse tak 'Hai' (twaalfde), teken van het varken
- Polish: gałąź ziemska 'Hai' (dwunasta), znak świni
- Vietnamese: chi địa 'Hợi' (thứ mười hai), con giáp heo
- Ukrainian: земна гілка 'хай' (12-та), знак свині у китайському зодіаку
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "亥" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "亥" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "亥 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "亥 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "亥") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (亥 More Images) ()
