撕 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

撕（拼音：sī）主要表示用力把东西分开或扯裂，一般多用于纸张、布料等柔软物体。“撕” (pinyin: sī) primarily means “to tear” or “to rip,” usually referring to separating or ripping apart soft objects like paper or fabric.

• 字形起源： “撕”从“手”（表示用手做的动作）和“斯”（声音模仿或引申作分开），形声字，本义与“撕裂”相关。 Etymology: The character combines “手” (hand) and “斯,” indicating an action done by hand; it is a phono-semantic compound character whose core meaning is to tear apart.
• 常见用法： “撕纸”、“撕开”、“撕下”、“撕毁”。常见搭配多与“成两半”、“成条儿”等形容词或数量词连用。 Common usages: Used in phrases like “撕纸” (tear paper), “撕开” (tear open), “撕下” (tear off), and “撕毁” (tear up/destroy). It commonly collocates with expressions denoting splitting into parts.
• 文学引用：如《红楼梦》中出现“撕了两半”。也见“撕打”（激烈扭打）、“撕搏”。 Literary reference: For example, in “Dream of the Red Chamber,” it says “撕了两半”(torn in two). It also appears in phrases like “撕打” (to scuffle violently) and “撕搏” (to wrestle/fight).
• 易混淆点： “撕”主要用于撕成条、片等，而“拆”多用于拆卸、分解，如“拆信”、“拆房”。 Common confusion: “撕” specifically means to tear (often into strips or pieces), while “拆” (chāi) means to take apart or dismantle (e.g.,拆信—open a letter; 拆房—demolish a house).

成语或常用词：目前没有特别著名的成语以“撕”为中心，但可见于“撕心裂肺”（痛苦至极），意思是痛苦得像被撕裂心肺一样。 Common idioms or phrases: While not hugely popular in set idioms, “撕” appears in expressions like “撕心裂肺” (extreme agony, as if the heart and lungs are torn apart).