辨

Pinyin: biàn | Core Meaning: to distinguish, to differentiate, to discern right from wrong or differences

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 分清、区别、判断事物的是非、好坏等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to distinguish, to differentiate, to discern right from wrong or differences

“辨”常用作动词，表示区分、辨别事物的不同、分辨对错等，多用于书面语，如“辨认”、“分辨”、“辨别”等，不单独作量词使用。 '辨' is usually used as a verb meaning to distinguish or tell apart, especially in written language. Common collocations include words like '辨认' (to identify), '分辨' (to tell apart), and '辨别' (to discern). It is not used as a measure word.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“辨”字左边为“辡”，表示争论、辨别，右边为“刂”，表示用刀分割。整体寓意为通过分析、切分、区分来判断是非或不同。The left part, '辡', represents arguing or distinguishing, while the right-hand '刂' (knife radical) suggests cutting or separating. Together, the character symbolizes the act of analyzing and distinguishing things by separation or discernment.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指分辩、分析、明察是非。Similar to modern meaning, primarily referring to distinguishing, analyzing, and discerning right from wrong.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“辨”字最早见于战国时期的竹简和青铜器铭文，由“辡”发展而来。本义为解开争端、分清是非。古人在审理争议时，需要分辨事实、真伪，因此有了“辨”字。The character '辨' first appeared in bamboo slips and bronze inscriptions during the Warring States period, evolving from the earlier form '辡'. Its original meaning was to resolve disputes and distinguish right from wrong. In ancient times, when settling disputes, it was essential to discern the truth, giving rise to the character '辨'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“辨”字，相关含义通常通过其他字表达。 '辨' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, with related meanings expressed through other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“辡”字，字形左右对称，表示两方面“言”互相争辩。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the related character '辡' appears, with a symmetrical structure representing two sides arguing with each other (depicted with double '言' radicals).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“辨”字结构演变为“辡”上方加“刂”，突出分开、区分之意。 In Small Seal Script, '辨' evolved from '辡' by adding '刂' (knife radical) on the side, emphasizing the idea of separating or distinguishing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“辨”字结构趋于平直，左右结构更加分明，笔画简化。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '辨' became more horizontal and flattened, with clearer left-right separation and simplified strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“辨”字由“辡”和“刂”组成，结构规范、笔画清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '辨' is composed of '辡' and the '刂' (knife) radical, giving it a standard, clear structure with distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

辨认 (to identify, to recognize)

biànrèn

通过照片可以辨认出他是谁。

Pinyin: Tōngguò zhàopiàn kěyǐ biànrèn chū tā shì shéi.

Eng: You can identify who he is through the photo.

辨别 (to distinguish, to differentiate)

biànbié

我们要学会辨别真伪信息。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào xuéhuì biànbié zhēn wěi xìnxī.

Eng: We must learn to distinguish between true and false information.

分辨 (to tell apart, to differentiate)

fēnbiàn

在黑暗中很难分辨颜色。

Pinyin: Zài hēi'àn zhōng hěn nán fēnbiàn yánsè.

Eng: It's hard to tell colors apart in the dark.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

明辨是非 míng biàn shì fēi

Meaning: to clearly distinguish right from wrong

“明辨是非”出自古代学者劝勉人们要有清晰的判断力，能够正确分清事情的对错。 "Ming bian shi fei" comes from ancient scholars encouraging people to have clear judgment, being able to discern right from wrong accurately.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: distinguer, discerner
  • German: unterscheiden, erkennen
  • Spanish: distinguir, discernir
  • Italian: distinguere, discernere
  • Portuguese: distinguir, discernir
  • Russian: различать, отличать
  • Arabic: تمييز، تفرقة
  • Persian: تشخیص دادن، تمیز دادن
  • Dutch: onderscheiden, onderscheiden
  • Polish: rozróżniać, odróżniać
  • Vietnamese: phân biệt
  • Ukrainian: розрізняти, відрізняти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "辨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "辨" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "辨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及字形起源：“辨”本义与判断是非、分辨对错有关，早期金文写作“辡”，形象地表现为诉讼双方分立、法官居中听断的场景。该字由两“辛”表示双方，旁有人，指法官，强调公正裁决。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The original sense of “辨” relates to making judgments and distinguishing right from wrong. In ancient scripts (“辡”), the character visually depicts two opposing parties (two “辛”) and a judge (person radical) in the middle, highlighting a court scene and fair judgment.

  • 易混淆点与其他相关字：“辨”、“辩”、“办”、“判”、“别”等字古义有交叉，常常混用。现今“辨”主要表示分辨、辨别，而“辩”偏重于辩论、辩解。在词语使用时要区分其不同含义。 Points of confusion & related characters: Characters like “辨”, “辩”, “办”, “判”, and “别” once shared similar or overlapping meanings, often used interchangeably in ancient texts. Nowadays, “辨” focuses on distinguishing or discriminating, while “辩” relates more to debating. Pay attention to their use in modern words.

  • 常用词语/成语举例：如“辨别”（distinguish/discriminate）、“明辨是非”（tell right from wrong）。 Common phrases/idioms: e.g., “辨别” (to distinguish), “明辨是非” (to tell right from wrong).

  • 其他：信息主要来自字形演变和义项分析，关于文化背景的资料有限。 Other: Information is mainly based on character evolution and semantics. Little direct cultural background is available.

汉字"辨"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

辡 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示涉及诉讼的双方。 辨 ，金文 （辡，两个 " 辛 " ，表示涉及刑事的双方，原告与被告 ） （人，指法官），表示升堂后诉辩双方分立两侧，法官坐居中堂。 篆文 承续金文字形。 造字本义：动词，法官中立听取原告与被告的陈述，作出符合客观事实的是非判断 。

辨的解释|辨的意思|汉典"辨"字的基本解释 - 漢典

小宰傅別，故書作傅辨。朝士判書，故書判爲辨。大鄭辨讀爲別。古辨、判、別三字義同也。辧從刀，俗作辨，爲辨別字。符蹇切。別作從力之辦，爲幹辦字，蒲莧切。古辧別、幹辧無二義，亦無二形二音也。 从刀辡聲。 十二部。

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