基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 跳跃,跳起,腾跃。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to jump, leap, spring upward

“踊”在现代汉语中多用于表示跃起、跳跃的动作,常见于“舞踊”(跳舞)、“踊跃”(积极主动地参加),单独使用时较书面化。 In modern Chinese, '踊' usually refers to the action of jumping or leaping and is often seen in words like '舞踊' (to dance) and '踊跃' (to participate actively or enthusiastically). Used by itself, it is rather formal or literary.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“踊”字为形声字,“足”表意,与脚有关,表示动作;“甬”表声,同时也有通道、道路之意,合起来表示踮脚跃起、跳跃的动作。'踊' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '足' radical indicates meaning (related to the foot/action), and '甬' provides the sound, but also implies a passage or way—together, they represent the action of jumping or leaping up on one's feet.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指跃起、跳起,有时引申为积极主动的表现。Similar to modern meaning: often refers to leaping or jumping, sometimes extended to mean acting enthusiastically or proactively.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“踊”字的本义是跳起、跃起。字形由“足”(脚)和“甬”组成,表示用脚跳跃。最早见于战国文字,反映了人的踊跃动作。The original meaning of '踊' is to jump or leap upward. The character is composed of '足' (foot) at the bottom and '甬' above, indicating movement with feet—specifically, a person leaping. It first appeared in Warring States inscriptions and depicts the action of leaping.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无成熟用法,甲骨文中未见“踊”的固定字形,多使用相关的动作描写。 'Yong' does not have a standard form in Oracle Bone Script and was not commonly recorded; related motion actions were depicted instead.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“踊”字已出现初步结构,整体由“足”部和形声符号“甬”组成,直观展示了脚与跃动作的联系。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '踊' starts to appear with its current structure: the '足' (foot) component and the phonetic/semantic '甬', visually connecting the foot with the action of leaping.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“踊”字形变得更加规整,上部为‘甬’,下方为‘足’,结构紧凑,含义更明确。 In the Small Seal Script, '踊' becomes more regularized, with '甬' on top and '足' below, the structure compact and the meaning clearer.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中,‘踊’字的横折和撇捺更加突出,笔画趋于方整,形式与现代楷书相近。 In Clerical Script, strokes of '踊' become more angular and pronounced, and the form is close to modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“踊”结构分明,下为“足”,上为“甬”,各部首分工明确,易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '踊' is clear and well-structured: '足' at the bottom, '甬' at the top, with distinct radicals for easy recognition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

踊跃 (to be enthusiastic; to participate actively)

yǒng yuè

同学们踊跃发言,课堂气氛非常活跃。

Pinyin: Tóngxuémen yǒngyuè fāyán, kètáng qìfēn fēicháng huóyuè.

Eng: The students spoke up enthusiastically, making the class atmosphere lively.

舞踊 (to dance; dancing)

wǔ yǒng

节日广场上,人们随着音乐舞踊。

Pinyin: Jiérì guǎngchǎng shàng, rénmen suízhe yīnyuè wǔyǒng.

Eng: People danced to the music in the festival square.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sauter; bondir
  • German: springen; hüpfen
  • Spanish: saltar; brincar
  • Italian: saltare; balzare
  • Portuguese: saltar; pular
  • Russian: прыгать; вскочить
  • Arabic: يقفز؛ ينط
  • Persian: پریدن؛ جهیدن
  • Dutch: springen; huppelen
  • Polish: skakać; podskakiwać
  • Vietnamese: nhảy lên; bật lên
  • Ukrainian: стрибати; підстрибувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "踊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“踊”是一个形声字,左边“足”表示与脚的动作有关,右边“甬”是声旁,表明读音。“踊”最早用于表达跳跃、向上跳起的动作,楷书由隶书演变而来,属于六书中的形声字。 Core Meaning & Etymology: "踊" is a phono-semantic character: the left part “足” (foot) indicates connection with foot movement, while the right part “甬” suggests pronunciation. "踊" originally referred to jumping or leaping upward. The character evolved from earlier scripts and belongs to the phono-semantic category.

文化背景:“踊”字在古代既指身体的跳跃,也常用来描绘物体、价格或其他事物的“腾跃、上升”,如“物价踊上”(物价上涨)。 Cultural Background: In ancient China, "踊" referred not only to physical leaping but also metaphorically to things rising or surging, such as rising prices (“物价踊上”).

  • 常用词/成语及用法: “踊腾” (surge/upheaval), “踊贵” (rising prices), “踊发” (burst out), “踊现” (suddenly appear)。这些词都带有“跃升、上升”的含义。 Common Phrases/Usages: Examples include “踊腾” (turmoil/surge), “踊贵” (prices soaring), “踊发” (to burst out), and “踊现” (to suddenly appear), all suggesting upward or sudden movement.
  • 易混淆点:“踊”也写作“踴”(后起字),二者含义相同。日常口语中常用“跳”表达“跳跃”。 Common Confusion: "踊" can also be written as “踴” (a later variant); both have the same meaning. In everyday speech, "跳" (jump) is more commonly used for jumping actions.

结论:“踊”以跳跃、突升为核心义,常用于文学或书面语中,相关词语多与“上升、激烈变化”有关。 Summary: "踊" centers on leaping and sudden upward movement; it is typically used in formal or literary contexts, especially to describe rising or dramatic changes.

踊字形演变字源_汉字「踊」_踊的甲骨文_踊的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從足,示足部動作之義。從甬,聲符,注明音讀。踴乃「踊」之後起字,不見於《說文》,字從足、勇聲。隸書作 ,由「足」、「勇」二字構成。從足、勇聲。楷書承自隸書而定體。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「踊」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧足部

踊的解释|踊的意思|汉典"踊"字的基本解释 - 漢典

物踊腾粜。—— 《史记·平准书》 百姓疲于土木之功,金银之价为踊上。—— 《北史》 (7) 又如:踊贵(物价上涨);踊腾(物价飞涨)。引申为向上升起;冒出。如:踊冶(金属熔液在炉内沸滚);踊腾(汹涌翻腾);踊发(迸发);踊现(冒出;突现) 常用词组

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