鸣

Pinyin: míng | Core Meaning: to make a sound (such as cry, tweet, chirp, or ring); primarily the sound made by birds or animals, but can mean 'to sound' or 'announce'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 发出（鸟兽的）叫声，泛指叫、响。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to make a sound (such as cry, tweet, chirp, or ring); primarily the sound made by birds or animals, but can mean 'to sound' or 'announce'.

“鸣”常用于描述鸟类、昆虫、动物等的叫声，有时也指物体发出的响声，如“警钟长鸣”。常见于书面语。 '鸣' is commonly used to describe the calls or sounds made by birds, insects, or animals, and can also refer to the ringing or sounding of objects (e.g., bells). Mostly used in written or literary language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鸣”是会意字，左边为“口”，表示发声；右边是“鸟”的简化，指鸟类。合起来表示鸟张口发出叫声。'鸣' is a compound ideogram: on the left is '口' (mouth), representing sound, and on the right is a simplified form of '鸟' (bird), indicating birds. Together, it means a bird making a sound with its mouth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指动物（特别是鸟）的叫声，也有表达和传递消息的意思。Similar to modern meaning: refers to the sounds made by animals (especially birds), and also can mean to express or transmit information.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鸣”字最早见于甲骨文，本义是鸟发出叫声。甲骨文中常表现为一只鸟和一个口形，表示用嘴巴发声，强调鸟的鸣叫。The character '鸣' first appeared in oracle bone script, and its original meaning is the sound made by birds. In oracle bone script, it often combines a bird with a mouth shape, emphasizing that the bird is making a sound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“鸣”由一只鸟和一个表示口的符号组合，象征鸟在张口发声。 In oracle bone script, '鸣' is formed by combining the image of a bird and a symbol representing the mouth, symbolizing a bird opening its mouth and making a sound.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文将鸟的形象简化，口的部分依然明显，整体结构比甲骨文更规范。 In bronze inscriptions, the bird's figure is simplified, and the mouth part remains distinct. The overall structure is more standardized compared to oracle bone script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中将“鸟”和“口”合并成更抽象的符号，形成条纹流畅的字形。 In small seal script, the 'bird' and 'mouth' components merge into more abstract symbols, with smooth and flowing lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段笔画变得更加平直，结构趋于方正，便于快速书写。 In clerical script, the strokes become more straight and the structure more rectangular, making it easier for quick writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“鸣”字左边为‘口’，右边为‘鸟’（鸟的简化写法），结构简洁明了。 In modern regular script, '鸣' consists of '口' (mouth) on the left and a simplified form of '鸟' (bird) on the right, with a clear and simple structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鸣叫 (to chirp, to twitter, to make sounds (usually by animals or birds))

míng jiào

清晨，鸟儿在树上欢快地鸣叫。

Pinyin: Qīngchén, niǎor zài shù shàng huānkuaì de míngjiào.

Eng: In the early morning, the birds chirp happily in the trees.

共鸣 (resonance, to resonate (emotionally or physically))

gòng míng

他的演讲引起了大家的共鸣。

Pinyin: Tā de yǎnjiǎng yǐnqǐ le dàjiā de gòngmíng.

Eng: His speech resonated with everyone.

警钟长鸣 (the alarm bell keeps ringing (a warning should not be forgotten))

jǐng zhōng cháng míng

安全问题必须警钟长鸣，不能掉以轻心。

Pinyin: Ānquán wèntí bìxū jǐngzhōng chángmíng, bùnéng diàoyǐqīngxīn.

Eng: Safety issues must always be kept in mind; we cannot afford to be careless.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

百鸟争鸣 bǎi niǎo zhēng míng

Meaning: a hundred birds strive to sing; refers to a situation where many voices express their opinions freely

“百鸟争鸣”形象地描绘了众鸟在同一时刻竞相鸣叫的场景，比喻各种思想、意见自由竞争与表达。 'A hundred birds strive to sing' vividly describes the scene of many birds calling out at the same time, used as a metaphor for a situation where various opinions and ideas are freely expressed and compete with each other.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chanter, crier (pour les oiseaux), retentir
  • German: rufen, zwitschern, ertönen (für Vögel oder Tiere)
  • Spanish: cantar, piar (para aves), sonar
  • Italian: cinguettare, suonare, squillare (per uccelli, animali)
  • Portuguese: cantar, chiar, soar (para aves, animais)
  • Russian: петь, чирикать, звучать (о птицах, животных)
  • Arabic: يغرد، يصرخ، يُصدر صوتًا (للطيور أو الحيوانات)
  • Persian: آواز خواندن، جیر جیر کردن (برای پرندگان)، صدا دادن
  • Dutch: zingen, tjilpen, weerklinken (voor vogels, dieren)
  • Polish: śpiewać, ćwierkać, rozbrzmiewać (dla ptaków, zwierząt)
  • Vietnamese: hót, kêu, vang (dành cho chim, động vật)
  • Ukrainian: співати, щебетати, звучати (для птахів, тварин)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鸣" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鸣" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "鸣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“鸣”（拼音：míng）的本义是指鸟类发声、鸣叫。该字最早见于甲骨文，本为象形字，形似一只展开双翅、长尾的大鸟，表达鸟在高空发出悠长、响亮、有穿透力的声音。 "鸣" (pinyin: míng) originally means the sound made by birds. It first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions as a pictographic character resembling a big bird with outstretched wings and a long tail, symbolizing a resonant, far-reaching cry from above.

后来，“鸣”也引申为一般的响声（如雷鸣、鸣鼓），还可以用作人名、地名等。 Later, "鸣" was extended to refer to any loud or resounding sound (e.g.,雷鸣 thunderclap, 鸣鼓 beating of a drum), and can also be used in personal and place names.

  • 易混淆点：“鸣”和“唯”形近，但“鸣”侧重于大鸟或较大的、低沉有力的声音，“唯”表示中小型鸟，叫声更短促。 Common confusion: "鸣" is visually similar to “唯”, but "鸣" relates to big birds or deep, powerful sounds, while "唯" refers to smaller birds with shorter calls.
  • 常用词/成语： “长鸣”（prolonged cry）， “雷鸣”（thunderclap）， “鸣鼓”（beat the drum）。 Common words/phrases: 长鸣 (prolonged cry), 雷鸣 (thunderclap), 鸣鼓 (beat the drum).

文化趣味：“鸣”在古代象征声音远扬，也有表达情感、诉求的意义。 Cultural note: In ancient times, "鸣" symbolized a far-reaching voice, and could represent the act of expressing emotions or appeal.

汉字"鸣"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

鸣和唯，字形上一是长翅长尾的大鸟一是短尾中小型鸟。 猜测鸣是大鸟从极高远处发声，传来的是声声接续的长音，响亮而有穿透力。 能传远应该是低频的，所以音色应该是低沉浑厚的，比参考"长鸣、雷鸣、鸣鼓"。

鸣（汉语汉字）_百度百科

鸣（拼音：míng），是汉语通用规范一级字。最早见于甲骨文。本义是指鸟类鸣叫，后来引申为一般的鸣响，又用作人名或者地名。（基本信息栏来源：）

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鸣 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)