基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 天刚亮、知道、明白。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dawn; daybreak; to know; to understand.

“晓”最常见的含义是指“天刚亮”或“拂晓”,如“晨晓”、“破晓”。此外,还可作动词,表示让人明白或知晓,如“晓以大义”。常用于文学、书面语中,日常口语中偏少。 The most common meaning of '晓' refers to 'dawn' or 'daybreak,' as in expressions like '晨晓' (morning dawn) or '破晓' (daybreak). It can also be used as a verb meaning 'to make known' or 'to explain,' typically found in literary or formal contexts, and is less common in daily spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“晓”字左边是“日”,代表太阳或白天,右边是“尧”,作声旁,合起来表达天亮时人变得明白或知晓,象征晨光带来知识和领悟。The left side of '晓' is '日', representing the sun or daytime, while the right side '尧' serves as a phonetic component. Together, they symbolize that as the sun rises, people become enlightened or aware, embodying the idea that dawn brings understanding and clarity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“晓”常作动词,意为“使人知道、明白”,例如“晓之以理”。与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, '晓' was often used as a verb meaning 'to make someone know or understand,' as in '晓之以理' (to explain reason to someone). Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“晓”字最早见于古代汉字形体,其结构由“日”和“尧”组成。“日”表示太阳,与天亮相关,“尧”用作声旁。表示天亮时人们变得明白、知晓事物。The character '晓' originally appeared in ancient Chinese scripts. Its structure consists of '日' (sun), indicating sunlight or daybreak, and '尧' as a phonetic component. It thus conveys the idea of daybreak bringing clarity and knowledge to people.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中,“晓”字并不常见,有记载时多以“日”与其他符号组合,表示与天亮相关的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '晓' is not commonly found, but when present, it uses the 'sun' component combined with other symbols to indicate meanings related to daybreak or morning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“晓”结构较为繁复,保留“日”元素,右侧为表示声音的部分,组合表达‘天亮明白’之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '晓' has a more complex structure, retaining the 'sun' element on the left and a phonetic part on the right, combining to express the meaning of 'dawn' or 'understanding at daybreak'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“晓”字形更为规范,左侧为“日”,右侧为“尧”,字形修长,结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '晓' becomes more standardized. The left shows 'sun' and the right '尧', with a slender and clearly structured appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“晓”变得扁平,笔画横直分明,“日”与“尧”结构更紧凑。 '晓' in Clerical Script becomes flatter, with distinct horizontal and vertical strokes. The '日' and '尧' components are more compactly arranged.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“晓”的字形稳定,左侧为“日”,右侧为“尧”,结构平衡,是现今通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '晓' is stable in form: '日' (sun) on the left, '尧' on the right, with a balanced structure used in standard writing today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拂晓 (dawn; daybreak)

fúxiǎo

拂晓时分,鸟儿开始歌唱。

Pinyin: Fúxiǎo shí fēn, niǎo'er kāishǐ gēchàng.

Eng: At dawn, the birds begin to sing.

晓得 (to know; to be aware of)

xiǎode

我晓得这件事情。

Pinyin: Wǒ xiǎode zhè jiàn shìqing.

Eng: I know about this matter.

晨晓 (morning dawn; early dawn)

chénxiǎo

晨晓的阳光照在大地上。

Pinyin: Chénxiǎo de yángguāng zhào zài dàdì shàng.

Eng: The morning sunlight shines on the land.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aube; savoir; comprendre
  • German: Morgengrauen; wissen; verstehen
  • Spanish: amanecer; saber; entender
  • Italian: alba; sapere; comprendere
  • Portuguese: alvorecer; saber; compreender
  • Russian: рассвет; знать; понимать
  • Arabic: الفجر؛ يعرف؛ يفهم
  • Persian: سپیده‌دم؛ دانستن؛ فهمیدن
  • Dutch: dageraad; weten; begrijpen
  • Polish: świt; wiedzieć; rozumieć
  • Vietnamese: bình minh; biết; hiểu
  • Ukrainian: світанок; знати; розуміти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "晓") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:xiǎo)是个常用汉字,基本意思是“天亮”或“天刚亮的时候”。 (pinyin: xiǎo) is a commonly used Chinese character, mainly meaning "dawn" or "daybreak".

  • 核心含义: “晓”最早表示天明、天亮。例如,“晓雾”(清晨的雾)、“晓峰”(朝阳初照的山峰)。 Core Meaning: "晓" originally means the break of dawn or the first light in the morning, as seen in words like "晓雾" (morning mist), "晓峰" (peaks at dawn).

  • 象形起源: “晓”为形声字,左边为“日”(表示与太阳相关),右边为“尧”,古时象征城墙或高处。传说守夜者在城楼上见到日出,知道可以换班,于是“晓”也有“明白”、“懂得”之意。 Pictographic Origin: "晓" is a phono-semantic compound: the left "日" means "sun," and the right "尧" symbolizes something high (often a city wall). Legend says night guards on the city wall would see sunlight at dawn, thus knowing it's time to end their shift. This led to the character also meaning "to understand" or "to know".

  • 常用词与成语: 常见词语有“报晓”(报晓鸟)、“春晓”(春天的清晨)、“晓市”(清晨的集市)、“晓行夜宿”(白天赶路,夜晚住宿),还有“晓得”、“晓示”(告知、让人知道)。 Common Words and Idioms: Common phrases include "报晓" (dawn chorus), "春晓" (Spring Morning), "晓市" (morning market), "晓行夜宿" (travel by day and stay overnight), as well as the verb forms "晓得" (to know) and "晓示" (to inform).

  • 易混淆点: “晓”有动词义(明白、懂得),但现代汉语中更多用作名词或形容词,指清晨。 Easy Confusion: "晓" can be a verb meaning "to know/understand," but in modern Chinese it is more often used as a noun or adjective relating to early morning.

注: 当前资源主要聚焦“天亮”的含义与文化背景,相关例句和成语丰富,信息质量较高。 Note: The available information mainly covers the meaning "dawn" and related cultural background, with plenty of example phrases and idioms; information quality is good.

汉字"晓"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

晓 ,明也。——《说文》 冥冥之中,独见 晓 焉。——《淮南子 • 俶真》 ②名词:天亮时段,大清早。 晓峰 晓雾 晓市 晓行夜宿 / 报晓 春晓 晓 光浮野,朝烟承日回。——梁 • 简文帝《侍游新亭应令诗》 晓 驾炭车辗冰辙。——唐 • 白居易《卖炭翁》

晓(汉语汉字)_百度百科

晓,形声字。由"日"和"尧"构成。"尧"有高的意思,太阳升高也就是"晓"。"尧"字也表示城垛子,整个字的意思是站在城上的守夜者看到了日光,心里明白换班的时间到了,由此产生天刚亮的含义。

更多图片 (晓 More Images) ()