基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 滑行、迅速移动、偷偷地离开

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to slip, to glide, to sneak away

“溜”在现代汉语中常用作动词,主要指滑行或悄悄离开。例如:“溜冰”(滑冰)、“溜走”(悄悄离去)。口语中也可用作形容词,表示某人/物动作灵活或熟练,如“这孩子很溜”。 '溜' is commonly used as a verb in modern Chinese, meaning to slide or to leave stealthily. For example, '溜冰' (ice skating) and '溜走' (to sneak away). In spoken language, it can also mean 'slick' or 'skilled', as in '这个孩子很溜' (this kid is slick/clever).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“溜”字左边的“氵”表明该字与水流有关,右边的“留”作声旁。“溜”表示水流顺畅地滑动,引申为动作的滑行、流畅或悄悄溜走。The left '氵' (three dots water) suggests a relation to flowing water, while the right '留' provides the pronunciation. '溜' thus depicts smooth gliding, originally of water, then extended to physical and metaphorical movement.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指流水滑动、流畅。Similar to modern meaning; mostly referred to water gliding or flowing smoothly.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“溜”字从“水”旁,表示和水有关,右边的“留”表示声旁。最初与水流滑动相关,引申为滑行、滑动。后来引用到动作快速、悄悄移动。The character '溜' contains the 'water' radical on the left, indicating relation to water, and the 'liú' (留) phonetic component on the right. It originally described the smooth flow of water, which extended to mean gliding or slipping. Later, it evolved to describe quick or stealthy movements.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“溜”字,多以“流”字表达类似意思;“溜”是较晚出现的合体字。 The character '溜' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meaning was expressed by '流'. '溜' as a compound character appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样尚未见到“溜”字单独出现,'流'字用以表达水流滑动之意。 Similarly, in Bronze Inscriptions, '溜' is not seen independently; '流' represents the idea of flowing water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆出现了“溜”字,结构为左“水”右“留”,表示与水相关的流动、滑行。 '溜' appears in Small Seal Script, structured with the 'water' radical on the left and 'liú' on the right, indicating movement or sliding related to water.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“溜”字结构趋于方正,水的三点逐渐演变为点状,右侧“留”更简化。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '溜' becomes more squarish; the three dots for water radical are clearer, and the right part is simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“溜”字为左“氵”(水),右“留”,结构清晰,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '溜' is written with the 'water' radical on the left and 'liú' on the right, with clear structure and standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

溜冰 (ice skating, skating)

liū bīng

冬天我们常去公园溜冰。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān wǒmen cháng qù gōngyuán liūbīng.

Eng: In winter, we often go ice skating in the park.

溜走 (to slip away, to sneak out)

liū zǒu

他趁老师不注意时溜走了。

Pinyin: Tā chèn lǎoshī bù zhùyì shí liūzǒu le.

Eng: He slipped away when the teacher wasn't paying attention.

溜达 (to stroll, to go for a walk)

liū da

我们晚上喜欢在小区里溜达。

Pinyin: Wǒmen wǎnshàng xǐhuan zài xiǎoqū lǐ liūda.

Eng: We like to take a stroll in the neighborhood at night.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: glisser, filer, se faufiler
  • German: schlüpfen, gleiten, sich davonmachen
  • Spanish: deslizarse, escabullirse
  • Italian: scivolare, sgattaiolare via
  • Portuguese: escorregar, deslizar, sair de fininho
  • Russian: скользить, ускользнуть
  • Arabic: ينزلق، يتسلل
  • Persian: سُر خوردن، یواشکی رفتن
  • Dutch: glippen, wegglippen, glijden
  • Polish: ślizgać się, wymknąć się
  • Vietnamese: trượt, lẻn đi
  • Ukrainian: ковзати, вислизати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "溜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:liū、liù)是一个常用汉字。最早见于小篆,其基本含义与水有关,本义为一种水名,也表示水流、液体下流。 (pinyin: liū, liù) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its earliest form appeared in ancient script (small seal script). The basic meaning is related to water, originally referring to a river's name, and extends to mean flowing water or the action of liquid moving downward.

  • 象形与文化背景: “溜”左边的“氵”表示与水有关,右边“留”和水的流动相关联,体现出水流、滑动的意象。 Pictographic origin & cultural note: The “氵”(three-dots water) radical means it's related to water, while the right part suggests movement or flowing, evoking the image of sliding or running water.

  • 用法及常见词语: “溜”有多种常见用法,如:
    - 作动词:“偷偷走开”(如“溜走 liū zǒu”)
    - 作形容词:描述表面光滑、滑利(如“滑溜 huáliū”)。
    易与“流”(liú,表示流水)混淆,但“溜”更突出滑动、偷偷进行等意味。
    Common usages & confusions: “溜” is used as a verb (“to sneak away,” e.g., “溜走” – to slip away) or as an adjective (smooth, slippery, e.g., “滑溜” – slippery). It's often confused with “流” (liú, to flow), but “溜” emphasizes sliding or sneaky movement.

成语如“溜之大吉”意思是赶快溜走以求安全。 An idiom like “溜之大吉” means to slip away quickly for safety.

注意: 信息主要为字源和基本用法,未涉及丰富成语或深层文化背景,如有需要请参考专业汉字字典。 Note: The information here focuses mainly on etymology and basic usage; for more idioms or deeper cultural context, consult specialized Chinese dictionaries.

溜(汉语汉字)_百度百科

溜(拼音:liū、liù)是汉语通用规范一级通用字。此字形最早见于《说文》中的小篆。本义是水名,又名"潭水",源出三江侗族自治县北。引申为水或其他液体下流之义,还引申为水滴或细小水流等义。(基本信息栏参考资料:汉典网)

汉字"溜"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

更多图片 (溜 More Images) ()