基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 极,过于,最高,大的;常用作副词表示“非常”或“太过”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): too, excessively, very; grand, supreme, extremely (often used as an adverb meaning 'too much' or 'very').

“太”常用作副词,表示过度,例如“太好了”“太大了”。主要用于口语和书面语,通常带有感情色彩,多与“了”“不”“也”搭配。也可做形容词,如“太太”(意为妻子)。 '太' is most commonly used as an adverb meaning 'too', 'very', or 'extremely', e.g., '太好了' (so great), '太大了' (too big). It often appears with particles like '了' or with negatives. Sometimes used in titles or nouns, e.g., '太太' (Mrs., wife).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“太”由“大”(人形)加上一点构成,一点表示“更加”、“极致”之意,表达了在原本“大”的基础上更进一层,成为“太”。'太' is formed by adding a dot to '大' (which is a person shape); the dot signifies 'more', 'surpassing' or 'extreme', thus giving the meaning 'beyond big' or 'supreme'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,更多表现为极致、至高无上的含义,也用于古代尊称如“太子”“太上皇”。Similar to modern meaning, often indicating extremity, supremacy, or used in honorifics such as 'Crown Prince (太子)' or 'Retired Emperor (太上皇)'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“太”字最早见于甲骨文,古文字像一个人头上有点,表示极致、卓越。“大”代表大的人形,头上的一点表示更高,更极端,因此“太”有超越、大、极的意思。The character '太' first appeared in oracle bone script. The ancient form resembles a person ('大') with an extra dot above the head, indicating elevation, extremity, or supreme status. The addition of the dot emphasizes surpassing greatness, which is why '太' conveys meanings like 'supreme' or 'extremely.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“太”字形像一个大字(表示人)头上加一点,突出其超凡或极致的含义。 In oracle bone script, '太' looks like the character for 'big' (a person) with a dot above the head, emphasizing the idea of surpassing or utmost.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“太”继续沿用甲骨文的写法,只是线条更圆润,结构更规整。 In bronze inscriptions, '太' retained the oracle bone script structure, but the lines became smoother and more regular.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“太”字结构更加统一规范,上面的点在正中,底部人格外明显。 In small seal script, '太' appears more standardized and symmetrical, with the upper dot centered and the person shape more distinct.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“太”的点变得较小,整体笔画横平竖直,趋近现代字体。 In clerical script, the dot becomes smaller, and the strokes are more flat and straight, resembling modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“太”字清晰可见,由“大”加上一点构成,结构简明流畅。 In modern regular script, '太' is clearly composed of '大' with an added dot, concise and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

太大 (too big)

tài dà

这个箱子太大了,搬不动。

Pinyin: Zhège xiāngzi tài dà le, bān bù dòng.

Eng: This box is too big to move.

太好了 (great; wonderful; fantastic)

tài hǎo le

你考上大学了?太好了!

Pinyin: Nǐ kǎo shàng dàxué le? Tài hǎo le!

Eng: You got into university? That's wonderful!

太太 (wife; Mrs.)

tài tai

王太太正在家做饭。

Pinyin: Wáng tàitai zhèngzài jiā zuò fàn.

Eng: Mrs. Wang is cooking at home.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: trop, extrêmement
  • German: zu, äußerst, sehr
  • Spanish: demasiado, muy
  • Italian: troppo, molto
  • Portuguese: demais, muito
  • Russian: слишком, весьма, очень
  • Arabic: جداً، أكثر من اللازم
  • Persian: بسیار، بیش از حد
  • Dutch: te, zeer, ontzettend
  • Polish: zbyt, bardzo
  • Vietnamese: quá, rất
  • Ukrainian: занадто, дуже

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "太") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“太”字核心含义及起源:“太”主要有“极、非常、过于”的意思,如“太大”、“太好了”。在古文字(甲骨文、金文)中,“太”并无独立字形,常与“大”混用,其象形来源与“文”类似,有时通过添加装饰或额外笔画与“大”区分。据《说文解字》,今“太”字起源于古文形式,商、周时期多以“大”代用。 Main meanings and origin of “太”: “太” generally means “very”, “too”, or “extremely” (e.g. “太大”: too big; “太好了”: very good). In ancient scripts, “太” did not have a standalone form and was often used interchangeably with “大” (“big”). Its pictographic origin is similar to that of “文”, sometimes distinguished from “大” by adding decorative strokes. According to Shuowen Jiezi, the current form of “太” comes from ancient script, with “大” used instead during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

  • 特别用法与易混点: “太”常与形容词、副词连用,表示程度过高。不应与“大”(表示“大小”的大)混淆。例如:“太快”表示“过于快”,而“大”只表示“很大”。 Special usage and confusion: “太” is often used with adjectives or adverbs to indicate excess (e.g. “太快” = too fast). It should not be confused with “大” (“big”), which refers solely to size or magnitude.
  • 常用词语: “太太”(wife, Mrs.)、“太极”(Taiji, a concept in Chinese philosophy and martial arts)、“太空”(space, outer space)。 Common words: “太太” (wife, Mrs.), “太极” (Taiji, concept in philosophy/martial arts), “太空” (space, outer space).

成语与相关表达: 常见表达如“太好了”(great!),但“太”不常用于成语,多为日常口语中表示程度。 Idioms and phrases: Expressions like “太好了” (“Great!”) are common, but “太” is rarely found in classical idioms, mainly used in spoken Chinese to express a degree.

注:本次网页信息主要涉及字形起源,关于用法及成语举例信息较为有限。 Note: The provided web info mainly covers character origin; details on usage and idioms are limited.

太(漢語文字):字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍釋義,說文解字,康熙字典,廣韻,字形書法,_中文百科全書

中從"二"或表示身體部位(或以為區別筆畫以別於"大"),猶如甲骨文、金文之"文"字或加飾畫以表示文身交錯之形。《說文》古文形體為後世"太"字所本。按:商、周無"太"字,每以"大"為之。典籍亦每以"大"為之。

【太】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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