疤

Pinyin: bā | Core Meaning: Scar; the mark or lump left on the skin after a wound has healed, commonly called a scar.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 伤口愈合后留下的痕迹或凸起，常称为“疤痕”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Scar; the mark or lump left on the skin after a wound has healed, commonly called a scar.

“疤”一般指皮肤或物体表面因损伤修复后留下的痕迹，如“伤疤”、“刀疤”。常用词语有“疤痕”、“留疤”，可形容身体上的实际伤痕，也可比喻心理创伤。 '疤' usually refers to the visible mark or scar remaining on the skin or surface after an injury has healed, such as in 'shāng bā' (wound scar), 'dāo bā' (knife scar). It is often used metaphorically for emotional scars as well.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“疤”是会意字，左为‘疒’（表示疾病或身体受伤），右为‘巴’。‘巴’象形似蛇附着盘绕，引申为附着、痕迹。整体表示伤痕附着在皮肤上的样子。'疤' is an ideographic compound: the left component '疒' signifies illness or injury, and the right component '巴' originally resembles a coiled snake, meaning to attach or stick. Together, they represent a mark that sticks to the skin—namely, a scar.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指伤口愈合后的痕迹。Similar to modern meaning: refers to the mark left after a wound heals.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“疤”字由“疒”（表示疾病或与身体有关）和“巴”组成。‘疒’象征与疾病或身体损伤相关的事物，“巴”本意多为附着、贴着，引申为痕迹的附着。此字用以形象描述皮肤上‘附着’着的痕迹，即创伤愈合后所留下的疤痕。The character '疤' is composed of '疒' (a radical indicating illness or something related to the body) and '巴'. The component '疒' hints at its connection to disease or bodily injury, while '巴' originally referred to something attached or sticking. Together, the character vividly describes a mark that 'sticks' to the skin after a wound heals—namely, a scar.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“疤”字，因该字为后起合体字。 There is no character '疤' found in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有独立出现“疤”字，相关表意多以‘疒’部的其他字出现。 Similarly, '疤' doesn't appear independently in Bronze Inscriptions; related ideas were expressed through other characters with the '疒' radical.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现了‘疒’部和‘巴’组成的合体字，结构与现代字形相似，表达伤痕之意。 In the Small Seal Script era, the composite character using '疒' and '巴' appeared, similar in structure to the modern form, expressing the meaning of a scar.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“疤”结构趋于平直，‘疒’部和‘巴’部笔画变得更简洁，接近现代书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '疤' became more straight and simplified, with the strokes of both '疒' and '巴' resembling contemporary writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“疤”字左边为‘疒’（疾病旁），右边为‘巴’字，形体简明易识。 In modern Regular Script, '疤' consists of the '疒' radical on the left and '巴' on the right, making the character clear and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

疤痕 (scar; cicatrix)

bā hén

他的手上留下了一道明显的疤痕。

Pinyin: Tā de shǒu shàng liú xià le yī dào míngxiǎn de bāhén.

Eng: There is a noticeable scar on his hand.

刀疤 (knife scar)

dāo bā

他脸上有一道刀疤，非常醒目。

Pinyin: Tā liǎn shàng yǒu yí dào dāobā, fēicháng xǐngmù.

Eng: He has a prominent knife scar on his face.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cicatrice
  • German: Narbe
  • Spanish: cicatriz
  • Italian: cicatrice
  • Portuguese: cicatriz
  • Russian: шрам
  • Arabic: ندبة
  • Persian: جای زخم
  • Dutch: litteken
  • Polish: blizna
  • Vietnamese: vết sẹo
  • Ukrainian: шрам

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "疤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“疤”指的是伤口或疮口愈合后留下的痕迹，即“疤痕”。这个字常用于描述皮肤或其他物体表面的永久性痕迹。 Core meaning: "疤" (bā) refers to the scar left after a wound or sore heals. It usually means a permanent mark on the skin or a surface.

象形起源与字形演变：“疤”原为“瘢”，二字本义相近，但“疤”是俗用字，来源于“瘢”。在现代汉语中，“疤”更常用，读音为bā。 Etymology & character evolution: "疤" originated as a colloquial variant of "瘢" (bān), both meaning scar. Today, "疤" (bā) is more commonly used.

  • 常用搭配：如“刀疤”（scar from a cut）、“疮疤”（scar from a sore）、也用于形容物品表面的痕迹，如“锅底有个疤”。 Common collocations: "刀疤" (scar from a knife), "疮疤" (scar from an ulcer), and also scars/marks on objects, e.g., "锅底有个疤" (there's a scar on the bottom of the pot).

  • 易混淆点：“疤”与“巴”读音相同但含义不同；另与“瘢”同义但字形不同，“瘢”较为书面和古老。 Common confusions: Though "疤" (scar) and "巴" (an unrelated character) are both pronounced "ba," their meanings differ. "疤" is commonly used while "瘢" is more formal and archaic.

成语或文化背景：暂无与“疤”密切相关的著名成语，但在口语和民间叙述中使用频繁。 Idioms or cultural notes: No famous idioms related to "疤," but it's frequently used in everyday language.

汉字"疤"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

俗作疤，改为巴声。如今规范化，二字都还使用，读音不同。 【本义】《说文·疒部》："瘢，痍也。从疒，般声。"本义为创伤或疮疖等痊愈后的疤痕。《正字通·疒部》："疤，俗呼疮痕曰疤。本作瘢。" 【演变】疤与瘢本为异体字，如今疤读ba，本义指

疤的解释|疤的意思|汉典"疤"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 瘡口或傷口癒合後所留下的痕跡。 如：「刀疤」、「瘡疤」。 明·張自烈《正字通·疒部》：「疤，俗呼瘡痕曰：『疤』。本作瘢。」. 類似傷疤的痕跡。 如：「鍋底有個疤。」、「這牆上怎麼坑坑疤疤的？」

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