畔 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“畔”主要有两个含义。一是作动词，通“叛”，意为背叛、叛离，如《汉书》《孟子》中均有“畔”表示叛变、背离之意。 Core meaning: The character “畔” mainly has two meanings. As a verb, it's interchangeable with "叛" (pàn), meaning to betray or rebel against, as seen in classical texts like "Han Shu" and "Mencius".

• 象形起源与构字：“畔”为形声字，声旁为“半”，表达读音。它最初含有分离、分割之意，后来演变为“叛变”的意思。 Pictographic origin and construction: “畔” is a phono-semantic compound character. The component “半” indicates pronunciation. Its earliest meaning involves separation, which later developed into the idea of rebellion or betrayal.

• 常见搭配和易混淆点：现代汉语里，“畔”还常用于名词作“边、旁”之意，如“河畔”（by the river）、“湖畔”（by the lake）。但其古义多指“背叛”，与“叛”字意义重叠，需注意语境区别。 Common collocations and confusion points: In modern Chinese, “畔” often means "side" or "bank," as in “河畔” (riverside) and “湖畔” (lakeside). In classical usage, it more often means to betray, similar to “叛”. Context determines the meaning.

• 文化与成语：成语和词汇以“畔”为“岸边”最常见，如“湖畔诗人”。作“背叛”用法出现在古汉语，现代少见。 Cultural notes and idioms: The “side/bank” sense is common in terms like “湖畔诗人” (poets by the lakeside). The "to betray" meaning is mainly found in classical Chinese.

小结：“畔”既有古义“背叛”，今多作“边、岸”解，易与“叛”混淆，需结合上下文判断。 Summary: “畔” has both the old meaning of "to betray" and the modern usage of "side" or "bank." It can be confused with “叛”, so be sure to rely on context.