基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 照明用具,多指用燃料(油、蜡等)或电发光,供照明之用。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Lamp or light; a device for illumination, commonly fueled by oil, wax, or electricity.

“灯”主要指日常生活中用于照明的各种灯具,如电灯、台灯、路灯等,也可引申为信号用灯(如红绿灯)。常与不同名词搭配表示不同种类的灯。 '灯' mainly refers to various lighting devices used in daily life, such as electric lamps, desk lamps, and streetlights. It can also mean signal lights (e.g., traffic lights). Often used with nouns to specify types of lamps.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“灯”是形声字,左边为“火”旁,表示与火有关,右边为“丁”(本为“登”的简化),作声旁。整体表示与火照明有关的器具。'灯' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side is the 'fire' radical signifying relation to fire, and the right '丁' provides the sound (being a simplified version of '登'). The whole character denotes an object related to fire for illumination.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指照明用的灯,也可泛指点火的物品。Similar to modern meaning—mostly refers to lamps for lighting, or generically to items that provide fire.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“灯”字最早起源于表示火焰的形符和表示发声的“登”字。古时的人们用油作燃料点亮照明工具,这种工具被称为“灯”。“灯”字由“火”和“登”组成,表示用火点亮。The character '灯' originated from combining a radical for fire with the phonetic component '登'. In ancient times, people lit lamps with oil for illumination, which were called '灯'. The character consists of the fire radical and the phonetic '登', signifying a tool that gives light using fire.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无专门的“灯”字,多用“燈”或相关火器的形象表示照明工具。 No specific character for '灯' in Oracle Bone Script; illumination tools were depicted with characters related to fire or lighting devices.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期开始出现与火和照明器具有关的字形,常用火苗和器具组合表示。 During the Bronze Inscription era, forms relating to fire and lighting devices appeared, often combining fire symbols with vessel shapes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“灯”字形已较为固定,上部为“登”,下部为“火”,结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, the character '灯' (originally '燈') took a more fixed form, with '登' above and '火' below, showing a clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“灯”字笔画变得平直简化,结构与小篆类似但更易书写。 In Clerical Script, '灯' became more simplified and angular, similar in structure to Small Seal Script, but easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书及现代简化字“灯”用“火”旁加“丁”,笔画简洁,字形端正。 In Regular Script and the modern simplified form, '灯' uses the 'fire' radical combined with '丁'. The strokes are neat and the form is upright.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

电灯 (electric lamp/light)

diàn dēng

房间里只开着一盏电灯。

Pinyin: Fángjiān lǐ zhǐ kāizhe yī zhǎn diàndēng.

Eng: There is only one electric light on in the room.

路灯 (street lamp)

lù dēng

夜晚的路灯把街道照得很亮。

Pinyin: Yèwǎn de lùdēng bǎ jiēdào zhào de hěn liàng.

Eng: The street lamps illuminate the road brightly at night.

红绿灯 (traffic light)

hóng lǜ dēng

过马路要看红绿灯。

Pinyin: Guò mǎlù yào kàn hónglǜdēng.

Eng: You should watch the traffic lights when crossing the street.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lampe, lumière
  • German: Lampe, Licht
  • Spanish: lámpara, luz
  • Italian: lampada, luce
  • Portuguese: lâmpada, luz
  • Russian: лампа, свет
  • Arabic: مصباح، ضوء
  • Persian: چراغ، نور
  • Dutch: lamp, licht
  • Polish: lampa, światło
  • Vietnamese: đèn, ánh sáng
  • Ukrainian: лампа, світло

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "灯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“灯”(拼音:dēng)主要指用来照明的工具,如现代的电灯、灯泡等。 Core meaning: “灯” (dēng) primarily refers to a device for illumination, such as modern lamps or bulbs.

象形起源及文化背景: “灯”最初写作“鐙”,古代大多为青铜制灯具,上有盘盛油,中有灯柱,下有灯座。后来用“燈”表示照明用具,简化字为“灯”。“鐙”后来单用作“马镫”(dèng)。中国文化中,“灯”也有延续、传承的象征意义,如“灯灯相续,祖祖相传”。 Origin & cultural background: The character originally appeared as “鐙”, referring to bronze lamps in ancient China, with a dish, column, and base. Later, “燈” was used for lights, and the simplified form is “灯”. The word also conveys the meanings of inheritance and continuity in Chinese culture, as in the phrase “灯灯相续” (lamps passed on continuously).

常见搭配与用法提示: 常用词包括灯泡(light bulb)、灯丝(filament)、电灯(electric light)、日光灯(fluorescent lamp)、信号灯(signal light)等。需要注意“灯”和“镫”(dèng,马镫)的区别。 Common phrases & usage tips: Common words include 灯泡 (light bulb), 灯丝 (filament), 电灯 (electric lamp), 日光灯 (fluorescent lamp), and 信号灯 (signal light). Note the distinction between “灯” (lamp) and “镫” (dèng, stirrup).

  • 成语/文化用法:“灯火通明”(filled with bright lights),“灯红酒绿”(a scene of feasting and revelry)。 Idioms/cultural usage: “灯火通明” (brightly lit), “灯红酒绿” (a scene of bustling nightlife).
```

汉字"灯"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

以后 灯 灯 相续,祖祖相传,迄至于今绵绵不坠。——《五灯会元 • 南岳下十四世五祖演禅师法嗣》 ④名词:以电能转化光能的照明设备。 灯泡 灯丝 灯箱 灯箱广告 / 电灯 白炽灯 日光灯 萤光灯 探照灯 信号灯 "

灯(汉语文字)_百度百科

灯(拼音:dēng)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。"灯"原作"鐙"。古代的灯多为青铜制,上有盘,中有柱,下有底。把"鐙"的金旁改为火,就是燈,简化为灯。"鐙"后来用作马镫的"镫(dèng)"。"灯"本义指照明工具,引申为除照明外的其他发光发热的装置。

更多图片 (灯 More Images) ()