硬

Pinyin: yìng | Core Meaning: hard, firm, not easily deformed or broken

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 坚固，不易变形或破碎

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hard, firm, not easily deformed or broken

“硬”通常用来形容物体的坚固程度，也可引申指态度、性格等坚决、不退让。例如：“硬币”表示金属制的钱币；“态度很硬”意指态度很坚定。 "硬" is mainly used to describe the hardness or solidity of an object. By extension, it can describe a person's firm attitude or strong will. For example, "硬币" means "coin" (implying it is made of metal), and "态度很硬" means someone has a tough or uncompromising attitude.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“硬”字左边是“石”，表示石头，右边是“更”，表达加强、加重，引申为比石头还坚固。整个字形体现了“坚固”的特性。The left part of '硬' is '石' (stone), symbolizing hardness, while the right part is '更', which can express reinforcement. Together, the structure means something even harder than stone, embodying the idea of hardness or firmness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示坚固、不柔软，有时也指态度坚决。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to being firm or solid, sometimes also describing a resolute character.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“硬”最早见于篆书。该字由“石”（表示石头，意指坚硬）和“更”（表示更替、加重含义）组合而成，表示比一般石头更坚固。古人造字时，用“石”来表示坚固，后用“更”加强语气，形容极为坚实不变形。The character '硬' was first seen in seal script. It consists of the '石' (stone, implying hardness) radical and '更' (which means 'to replace' or 'further,' adding a strengthening nuance). Using '石' indicates something solid, and '更' intensifies the meaning, referring to something even harder or more unyielding.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代没有“硬”字的单独记载，表达“坚硬”多用“石”等字。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no distinct character for '硬'; the meaning of 'hard' was often expressed with the character '石' (stone).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚无“硬”字记载，坚固的意思多靠“石”等字表达。 No clear form of '硬' in Bronze Inscription; meanings related to hardness were represented by the character '石.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆出现了“硬”字，由“石”和“更”组成，结构较为修长，线条圆润。 The character '硬' appears in Small Seal Script, formed by combining '石' and '更,' with a slender and smoother structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“硬”字结构变得更为方正，笔画平直，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '硬' becomes more squarish and the strokes straightened, improving writing efficiency.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“硬”的字形规范、结构紧凑，容易辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '硬' has a standardized and compact form, making it easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

硬币 (coin (literally, hard currency))

yìngbì

他用硬币买了一瓶水。

Pinyin: Tā yòng yìngbì mǎi le yì píng shuǐ.

Eng: He bought a bottle of water with coins.

硬盘 (hard disk (drive))

yìngpán

我的电脑硬盘空间快满了。

Pinyin: Wǒ de diànnǎo yìngpán kōngjiān kuài mǎn le.

Eng: The hard disk space of my computer is almost full.

强硬 (tough, firm, unyielding (often of attitude))

qiángyìng

他在谈判中表现得非常强硬。

Pinyin: Tā zài tánpàn zhōng biǎoxiàn de fēicháng qiángyìng.

Eng: He showed great toughness during the negotiation.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: dur; ferme
  • German: hart; fest
  • Spanish: duro; firme
  • Italian: duro; solido
  • Portuguese: duro; firme
  • Russian: твёрдый; жёсткий
  • Arabic: صلب؛ قاسٍ
  • Persian: سخت؛ محکم
  • Dutch: hard; stevig
  • Polish: twardy; solidny
  • Vietnamese: cứng; rắn
  • Ukrainian: твердий; жорсткий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "硬" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "硬" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "硬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

基本含义：“硬”主要指坚硬、不容易被压碎或折断的东西，也可以引申为态度坚决、强硬。 Core Meaning: "硬" mainly refers to something hard, solid, or not easily broken. It can also mean firm or tough in attitude.

字形起源：“硬”字的左边是“石”（表示石头，坚硬之意），右边为“更”，组合表达了物体像石头一样坚硬。 Pictographic Origin: The left part “石” means “stone” (symbolizing hardness), and the right “更” combines to indicate the concept of being as hard as a rock.

  • 常用搭配/相关词语： 硬币（coin）、硬盘（hard disk）、坚硬（hard, solid）、强硬（firm, strong-willed）。 Common words: 硬币 (coin), 硬盘 (hard disk), 坚硬 (hard, solid), 强硬 (firm, tough).
  • 容易混淆：与“软”（soft）相对，常成反义词。 Easily Confused: The antonym of "硬" is "软" (soft).

成语举例：“硬着头皮（force oneself to do something bravely）”。 Idiom Example: “硬着头皮” means to do something bravely despite difficulty.

```

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