基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 软弱，无力，力量小，程度低。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): weak, feeble, lacking strength or power.
“弱”主要用作形容词，形容力量小、体质虚弱、能力不足等。常与“强”相对，例如“强弱对比”。在网络用语中，有时用于自谦或调侃，如“太弱了”。
'弱' is mainly used as an adjective, describing something as weak, feeble, or lacking in strength, ability, or intensity. It's often contrasted with '强' (strong). In internet slang, it's sometimes used humorously or self-deprecatingly to mean 'not good enough' or 'too weak.'
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“弱”字由“弓”和两个“羽”组成，表示用羽毛来拉弓，象征力量很小、拉不满。这种结构形象地表现了“弱”的意思。The character '弱' is formed by '弓' (bow) and two '羽' (feathers), suggesting a bow pulled with feathers—a symbol of little strength. This formation vividly conveys the idea of weakness.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，均指柔弱、不强大。有时也指年龄小或势力弱小。Similar to modern meaning; refers to weakness, lack of strength or power. Sometimes also denotes youth or a weak position.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“弱”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像两只弯曲的草和两只手，表示柔弱的草木之意。后来引申为力量小、虚弱。The character '弱' was first seen in oracle bone script, where its shape resembled two bent grasses and two hands, symbolizing fragile grass. Later, this meaning was extended to weakness and lack of strength.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“弱”用几条弯曲之线模拟草的形状，整体显得轻柔，暗示柔弱。
In oracle bone script, '弱' is depicted with several curved lines mimicking grass, giving a soft appearance, symbolizing weakness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“弱”的字形更加明确，加入了“弓”和“羽”，表示拉弓不够有力（箭羽松散），引申为无力、弱小。
In bronze inscriptions, the character takes a clearer form, adding 'bow' and 'feather' elements, implying a weak or loosely drawn bowstring and thus weakness.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“弱”结构对称，弯曲线条变得更规范，羽的形态更明显，整体更为优美。
In small seal script, the structure of '弱' is symmetrical, the curved lines become more regular, and the feather shapes become clearer, leading to a more elegant overall design.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“弱”的笔画趋于平直，结构拉宽，更便于书写，但羽的特征依然保留。
In clerical script, the strokes of '弱' become more straight and wide for easier writing, but the feather features are still visible.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“弱”的字形规范，由“弓”和两个“羽”组成，一直沿用至今。
In today's standard regular script, '弱' is composed of '弓' (bow) and two '羽' (feathers), and this structure remains in use.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
虚弱 (weak, feeble (usually referring to physical health))
生病后他的身体很虚弱。
Eng: His body was very weak after being ill.
弱点 (weakness, weak point)
我们要找出对手的弱点。
Eng: We need to find our opponent's weakness.
弱小 (small and weak)
小鸟看起来很弱小。
Eng: The little bird looks very small and weak.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
以弱胜强
Meaning: to defeat the strong with the weak; the weak overcoming the strong
“以弱胜强”表示弱小的一方通过智慧或其他方式战胜强大的一方。历史上著名的例子有“三十六计”，其中多次提到以弱胜强的策略。
'以弱胜强' means that the weaker party defeats the stronger side using wisdom or strategy. A famous example is found in the military treatise 'Thirty-Six Stratagems,' which often highlights the concept of the weak overcoming the strong.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: faible
- German: schwach
- Spanish: débil
- Italian: debole
- Portuguese: fraco
- Russian: слабый
- Arabic: ضعيف
- Persian: ضعیف
- Dutch: zwak
- Polish: słaby
- Vietnamese: yếu
- Ukrainian: слабкий
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "弱" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "弱" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "弱 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "弱 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "弱") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (弱 More Images) ()
