基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 柴火、燃料木；指用来生火的木头或枯枝。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): firewood; wood or twigs used as fuel for making fire
“柴”主要指用来生火的木头、枯枝，也可引申为一般木柴或劈成片的木材。在口语中常出现在“柴火”、“砍柴”等词语中。
'柴' mainly refers to wood or twigs used as fuel to make a fire; by extension, it can mean any firewood or chopped wood. It is commonly seen in everyday words like '柴火' (firewood), '砍柴' (chop firewood), etc.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“柴”是形声字，由“木”旁和“此”组成。“木”表示与木头相关，“此”起声音作用。整体表现是成捆的木柴，用于点火。'柴' is a phono-semantic compound character, composed of the '木' (wood) radical to show its connection to wood, and '此' as the sound component. The whole structure suggests a bundle of firewood used to make fire.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要表示用作燃料的木材、干草等。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to wood or dry grass used as fuel.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“柴”字最早见于甲骨文，本义为成束的小木枝，用作生火的燃料。形声字，“木”为意旁，表示与木材有关，“此”为声旁，表示读音。古人烧柴取火，因此柴成为生活中常见之物。The character '柴' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning bundles of small branches used as kindling. It is a phono-semantic compound: the '木' (wood) radical indicates its connection to wood, while '此' provides the pronunciation. Firewood was an essential part of daily life in ancient times.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中，“柴”像是捆扎在一起的树枝，形状简略但能看出枝条分叉的样子。
In Oracle Bone Script, '柴' resembles several branches tied together, with simplified lines showing the forks of twigs.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“柴”的形态与甲骨文类似，但结构更加规范，枝条和捆扎的意象更明显。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the shape of '柴' is similar to the oracle bone script but more standardized, making the branches and bundled look clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“柴”由“木”和“此”组成，结构拉长，线条流畅，形意结合。
In Small Seal Script, '柴' is made of '木' (wood) and '此', with elongated, smooth lines; the meaning and sound are merged in form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“柴”结构趋向扁平，笔画化繁为简，更接近现代字形。
In Clerical Script, '柴' becomes more flattened and simplified, with strokes closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“柴”结构规范，清晰分为“木”和“此”两部分，书写工整。
In modern Regular Script, '柴' is standardized, clearly showing the '木' and '此' components, and is written neatly.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
柴火 (firewood)
我们需要一些柴火来做饭。
Eng: We need some firewood to cook.
砍柴 (to chop firewood)
他每天早上都去山上砍柴。
Eng: He goes to the mountain to chop firewood every morning.
柴门 (humble or thatched door (symbolizing a poor household))
他出身于柴门之家，生活简朴。
Eng: He comes from a humble family and lives a simple life.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
柴米油盐
Meaning: the daily necessities of life (literally: firewood, rice, oil, and salt)
“柴米油盐”出自古人对基本生活用品的总结，指家家户户日常生活所需，常用来形容平凡琐碎的生活。
'Chái mǐ yóu yán' derives from ancient people's summary of essential daily goods, referring to every household's basic needs. It's often used to describe ordinary, nitty-gritty everyday life.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: bois de chauffage
- German: Brennholz
- Spanish: leña
- Italian: legna da ardere
- Portuguese: lenha
- Russian: дрова
- Arabic: حطب
- Persian: هیزم
- Dutch: brandhout
- Polish: drewno opałowe
- Vietnamese: củi
- Ukrainian: дрова
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "柴" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "柴" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "柴 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "柴 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "柴") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (柴 More Images) ()
